G10 Oral Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

The posterior border of the oral cavity is the:

A

Oropharyngeal isthmus

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2
Q

The lip coloration is because of superficially present _____

A

Vessels

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3
Q

The ____ arch is the posterior extent of oral cavity proper

A

Anterior Arch

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4
Q

The tensor veli palatini m is found between _____ and _____ and it tenses the soft palate.

A

Medial pterygoid plate

Lateral pterygoid plate

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5
Q

Levator veli palatini is ____ and ____ to tensor veli palatini.

A

Posterior

Medial

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6
Q

The _____ descends thru the palatine canal and gives rise to Greater and Lesser Palatine aa.
Greater palatine a supplies _____ and passes thru _____.
Lesser palatine supplies ____ and passes thru ____.

A

Descending palatine a.

Anterior palate
Greater Palatine Foramen

Posterior Palate
Lesser palatine foramen

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7
Q

Tensor Veli Palatini m is innervated by ____

Levator veli palatini, palatoglossus, palatopharyngeus, musculus uvula, salpingopharyngeus mm are all innervated by _____ via _____

A

CN V3 (mandibular)

CN X (Vagus)
Pharyngeal plexus
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8
Q

CN ____ is vulnerable to injury during Tonsillectomy because it lies on the lateral pharyngeal wall.

A

IX

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9
Q

The ____ gland has numerous openings but the ____ gland has one opening into the oral cavity.

A

Sublingual

Submandibular

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10
Q

The submandibular duct is also known as ____ duct. It runs _____ to the sublingual gland

A

Wharton’s

Medial

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11
Q

For the head, all preganglionic sympathetic fibers are located in the _____;
All postganglionic sympathetic are located in the _____

A

T1 Lateral Horn

Superior Cervical Ganglion

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12
Q

CN XII (Hypoglossal) provides ____. But it does not innervate this specific structure:

A

Motor innervation to tongue

Palatoglossus m. (Vagus innervates)

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13
Q

CN IX (glossopharyngeal) provides ____

A

Sensory to posterior tongue

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14
Q

These paired mm fused in midline protrude the tongue:

Paralysis of CN XII (unilateral) causes deviation of tongue toward paralyzed side.

A

Genioglossus m.

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15
Q

The Lingual artery supplies ____ structures of the oral cavity and has 3 branches:

A

Deep

Dorsal Lingual
Deep Lingual
Sublingual

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16
Q

Tongue Special Sensory Innervation:

A
  1. VII (Taste via chorda tympani) anterior 2/3
  2. Glossopharyngeal (IX) taste posterior 1/3
  3. Vagus (X) Taste for root of tongue/epiglottis
17
Q

Tongue General Sensory

A
  1. Lingual n (CN V3) sensory anterior 2/3
  2. Glossopharyngeal (CN IX) Sensory posterior 1/3
  3. Vagus (X) root of tongue and epiglottis sensory
18
Q

The primary epithelium of the oral cavity is _____

A

Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium

19
Q

Certain areas of the oral cavity have _____ epithelium (specifically the hard palate, gingiva, Dorsum of tongue) that is called _____ mucosa

A

Parakeratinized stratified squamous (special keratinized)

Masticatory

20
Q

The ___ shape of the filiform papilla are pointed ____ (to collect the ice cream from the cone). They have no taste function.

A

Conical

Posteriorly

21
Q

Fungiform papilla have taste buds and are ____ keratinized

A

Lightly

22
Q

Foliate papilla have taste buds, are found on the ____ tongue, but are only found on ____

A

Lateral

Children

23
Q

Vallate (Circumvallate) papilla are ____ glands the produce ____ to fill the moats around them. They are also filled with taste buds around the moat.

A

Lingual

Serous/Salivary secretion

24
Q

Polarized, protein secreting, pyramidal cells in salivary glands. Secretory (zymogen) granules. Basophilic cytoplasm.

A

Serous Cells

25
Q

Produce hydrophilic glycoprotein mucins in salivary glands. Cuboidal/columnar

A

Mucous Cells

26
Q

Within basal lamina of secretory unit. Contracts and accelerates salivary gland secretion. Prevents distinction when lumen fills.

A

Myoepithelial cells

27
Q

Salivary gland ducts that modify serous secretion. (From acini, low cuboidal epithelial)

A

Intercalated ducts

28
Q

Salivary gland ducts that modify serous secretion. (Striations)

A

Striated ducts

29
Q

Parotid Gland has ___ acinar (serous) cells and ___ cells (unique to glands)

A

Branched

Adipose