G 6 Flashcards
equitable
adj.公正的，合理的; adjective: fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience
equity
不偏不倚，公平
equivalent
等价的，相等的
equivocal
adj.模棱两可的；不明确的，不确定的; adjective: confusing or ambiguous
equivocate
（带有欺骗目的地）模棱两可地说，说谎话; verb: to speak vaguely, usually with the intention to mislead or deceive
equivocator
n.说模棱话的人，说话支吾的人
eradicate
v.根除；扑灭; verb: to completely destroy
erase
v.擦掉，抹去
erect
a.竖立的，笔直的
erode
侵蚀，慢慢减少
err
verb: to make an error
errand
n.差使；差事
errant
居无定所的；误入歧途的，犯错误的; adjective: to be wandering; not sticking to a circumscribed path
erratic
善变的；异常的，不同寻常的; adjective: unpredictable; strange and unconventional
erratically
adv.不规律地，不定地
erroneous
错误的，不正确的; mistaken, in error; improper, morally incorrect
ersatz
a.代用的，假的; adjective: not real or genuine; phony
erstwhile
former, previous (adj); in the past, formerly (adv)
erudite
博学的; adjective: having or showing profound knowledge
erudition
n.博学
erupt
v.爆发；喷出
escalate
（使）（战争等）升级，扩大
escalation
n.逐步上升，逐步扩大
escapism
n.逃避现实（的习气）
eschew
刻意避开；戒绝; verb: avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
escort
护卫队，护送者；同行，护送
esoteric
深奥难懂的；少数人知道的; adjective: confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle
espionage
n.间谍活动
espouse
支持；拥护；与…结婚; verb: to adopt or support an idea or cause
espy
v.突然看到；望见
essay
to make an attempt; subject to a test
essential
必要的，本质的，重要的
essentially
adv.本质上，基本上
esteem
尊重
estimable
值得尊敬的; adjective: deserving of esteem and respect
estrange
使疏远，离间，使感情失和
estranged
a.疏远的，不和的
etch
蚀刻；留下深刻印象，铭记
eternal
永恒的
ethereal
轻巧精致的；天国的；非物质的，精神（上）的; adjective: characterized by lightness and insubstantiality
ethics
道德规范
ethnic
a.种族的，民族的
ethnocentric
based on the attitude that one’s group is superior
ethos
道德准则; the character, personality, or moral values specific to a person, group, time period, etc.
etiology
causes or origins
etymology
n.语源学; origin an history of a word
eugenic
a.优生（学）的
eugenics
study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve those qualities
eulogistic
a.颂扬的，歌功颂德的
eulogize
称赞，颂扬
eulogy
n.颂词，颂文; speech of praise or written work of praise, esp. a speech given at a funeral
euphemism
婉言，委婉的说法; substitution of a mild, inoffensive, or indirect expression for one that is considered offensive or too direct
euphemistic
a.委婉的
euphonious
悦耳的
euphony
pleasing or sweet sound, especially as formed by a harmonious use of words
euphoria
感觉极其愉快; noun: a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elation
euphoric
a.欢欣的
euthanasia
mercy killing
evacuate
撤空；撤退
evade
v.躲避，逃避；规避; v. to elude or avoid by dexterity or stratagem: dodge; v. to be elusive to: baffle
evaluation
n.评价，评估
evanescent
逐渐消失的，短暂的; adjective: tending to vanish like vapor
evasion
n.躲避；借口
evasive
难以发现，捕捉，分离的；含糊其辞的; adjective: avoiding or escaping from difficulty or danger or commitment; adjective: deliberately vague or ambiguous
evenhanded
a.公平的，不偏不倚的; adjective: without partiality
even-tempered
adj.性情平和的，不易生气的
eventful
a.多事的；重要的
eventual
adj.最终的
evergreen
adj.常绿的
everlasting
永恒的，持久的
evict
赶出，逐出
evil
adj.邪恶的，罪恶的；n.坏事，恶行
evince
表明; to show plainly; be an indication of
eviscerate
v.取出内脏；除去主要部分
evocative
a.唤起的，激起的; tending to call to mind or produce a reaction
evoke
唤起，引发; v. to cite especially with approval or for support: invoke; v. to bring to mind or recollection: call forth
evolve
进展，展开，进化
exacerbate
使加剧，使恶化; verb: make worse
exact
to force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority
exacting
严格的，苛求的；费时间心思的; adjective: requiring and demanding accuracy
exactitude
n.正确，精确，严格
exaggerate
v.夸大，夸张；过分强调
exaggeration
n.夸张
exalt
提升，提拔；赞扬; verb: praise or glorify
exaltation
n.（成功带来的）得意，高兴
exalted
adj.崇高的，高贵的
exasperate
激怒; verb: to irritate intensely
exasperation
n.激怒，恼怒
excavate
挖掘，挖空
excel
v. to surpass in accomplishment or achievement
exceptionable
a.引起反感的
exceptional
例外的，特别的，非凡的
excerpt
n.摘录，选录，节录
excess
n.过分，过度
excessive
adj.过分的，过度的
excessively
adv.过度地
excise
v.切除，删去
excitability
n.易兴奋，易激动
excite
v.激发；使动感情，使激动；使增加能量
exclaim
v.惊叫，呼喊
exclamation
n.惊叹词；惊呼
exclusive
a.（人）孤僻的；（物）专用的
excogitate
v.认真想出
excoriate
严厉批评; verb: to criticize very harshly
excrete
排泄
excruciate
折磨，使痛苦
excruciating
adjective: extremely painful
exculpate
声明无罪；开脱，使无罪; clear from guilt or blame
exculpation
辩白；申明无罪
excursive
离题的；散漫的
execrable
a.可憎的，讨厌的; detestable; abhorrent
execrate
谴责；痛恨; verb: to curse and hiss at
execute
v.执行，履行；将（某人）处死
exegesis
noun: critical explanation or analysis, especially of a text
exemplar
n.模范，榜样; noun: something to be imitated
exemplary
榜样的，值得效仿的；作为警告的
exemplify
v.是…的典型；作为…的例子; verb: be characteristic of; verb: clarify by giving an example of
exempt
使免除
exert
v.运用，行使，施加
exhale
v.呼出；呼气；散发
exhaust
耗尽；筋疲力尽
exhaustive
a.彻底的，无遗漏的; comprehensive, thorough, exhausting a topic or subject, accounting for all possibilities; draining, tending to exhaust
exhaustiveness
n.全面，详尽，彻底
exhilarate
使高兴；使兴奋; v. to make cheerful and excited: delight
exhilaration
n.高兴，兴奋
exhort
敦促，力劝; verb: to strongly urge on; encourage
exhume
v.掘出，发掘
exigency
n.紧急要求，迫切需要; crisis; urgent requirements
exigent
紧急的; requiring immediate attention, action, or aid; excessively demanding
exiguity
noun: the quality of being meager
exiguous
a.太少的，不足的; adj. excessively scanty: inadequate
existential
having to do with existence
exodus
大批离去
exonerate
免除责备; verb: pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
exoneration
n.免除（责任、义务、苦难等）
exorbitant
过度的; adjective: greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
exorcise
除去; to expel evil spirits; free from bad influences
exotic
外来的，不同寻常的
expand
v.扩大，膨胀
expansion
扩充；膨胀；开展
expansive
广阔的；健谈的，外向的; adjective: communicative, and prone to talking in a sociable manner
expatiate
v.细说，详述; to speak or write at length
expatriate
v.驱逐，流放；移居国外; to send into exile
expediency
n.方便；权宜之计
expedient
n.权宜之计，临时手段；a.（指行动）有用的; suitable, proper; effective, often at the expense of ethics or other considerations
expedite
加快进程; v. to accelerate the process or progress of: speed up
expedition
动作迅速
expeditious
a.迅速的，敏捷的
expeditiously
a.迅速地，敏捷地
expel
v.排出；开除; v. to force to leave by official action: eject
expend
v.花费；用光
expenditure
n.花费，支出；支出额
experimental
实验的；根据实验的
expertise
n.专门技术，专业知识
expiate
赎罪，纠正; to atone for
expiation
n. the act of making compensation for one’s wrongdoing: atonement
expire
断气，死亡；到期
explanatory
adj.说明的，解释的
explicable
adj.可解释的
explicate
解释，说明; to explain; interpret; clarify
explicit
表达清晰的；成熟的，完全形成的; direct, clear, fully revealed; clearly depicting sex or nudity
explicitly
adv.明白地；明确地
exploit
英雄行为；最大程度地利用
explore
v.探究；勘探；考察
exponent
倡导者，支持者；实践者，典型代表; person who expounds or explains; champion, advocate, or representative
exposition
n.阐释；博览会; n. discourse designed to explain what is difficult to understand; n. a public exhibition or show
expository
a.说明的; explanatory
expostulate
vi.争论，辩驳
exposure
n.暴露，显露，曝光
expound
v.解释；阐述; verb: add details or explanation; clarify the meaning; state in depth
expressly
adv.清楚地；特意地
expropriate
v.充公，没收
expulsion
n.驱逐，逐出
expunge
v.删除; verb: to eliminate completely
expurgate
净化（书等），删去（不当处）; verb: to remove objectionable material
exquisite
程度强烈的；精致精巧的
extant
现存的; adjective: still in existence (usually refers to documents).
extemporaneous
done without preparation (esp. of a speech), or with some preparation but no notes; improvised, done on the spur of the moment
extemporize
即兴表现
extend
v.延伸，扩大；舒展（肢体）；宽延，延缓
extension
n.延伸，扩展
extensive
a.广大的，广阔的；多方面的，广泛的
extenuate
减轻罪过; v. to lessen the seriousness of by making partial excuses: mitigate; v. to lessen the strength or effect of: attenuate
extenuating
adjective: making less guilty or more forgivable
exterminate
根除，消灭
external
外部的，表面的，客观的
externalize
v.使…表面化
extinct
灭绝的
extinction
n.消灭，废除
extinguish
熄灭；终止; v. to reduce to ineffectiveness or bring to an end: smother; v. to cause to cease burning: quench
extirpate
to root up; to destroy
extirpation
n.根除，消灭
extol
赞美；吹捧; v. to praise highly: glorify
extort
勒索
extract
用力拔出
extraction
血统
extradite
v.引渡
extraneous
无关的；非主要因素的; irrelevant; foreign, coming from without, not belonging
extrapolate
（通过逻辑）判断; verb: draw from specific cases for more general cases
extrapolation
the act of estimation by projecting known information
extravagance
n.奢侈，挥霍
extravagant
挥霍的；过度的，不必要的
extremist
n.极端主义者
extremity
n.极度；绝境，险境，临终
extricable
a.可解救的，能脱险的
extricate
使解脱，救出
extrinsic
not inherent of essential
extrovert
n.性格外向者
extroverted
adj. outgoing and at ease talking as the center of attention: gregarious
extrude
v.挤出，推出，逐出；伸出，突出
exuberance
n.愉快；茁壮
exuberant
非常高兴的，热情洋溢的；大量的，充分的; adj. produced in extreme abundance: plentiful; adj. joyously unrestrained and enthusiastic: flamboyant
exude
分泌，流出
exult
感到欢喜
exultant
a.非常高兴的，欢跃的，狂喜的
fable
寓言故事；神话，传说；谎言，虚构
fabric
n.纺织品；结构
fabricate
捏造；搭建，组建，打造
fabulous
传说中的；幻想中的，不真实的；令人惊讶的，令人称奇的；极好的
facet
面；小平面；刻面
facetious
喜欢开玩笑的，轻浮的; adjective: cleverly amusing in tone
facile
表面的，浅尝辄止的；容易的，唾手可得的; adjective: arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth
facilitate
使变容易，促进; make easier, help the progress of
faction
派系; group or clique within a larger organization; party strife and dissension
factious
adjective: produced by, or characterized by internal dissension
factitious
a.人为的，不真实的; adjective: artificial; not natural
factorable
a.能分解成因子的
factotum
a person who does all sorts of work; a handyman
factual
a.事实的，实际的
faculty
n.全体教员；能力，技能
fad
（短暂的）流行，时尚
faddish
a.流行一时的，时尚的
fade
v.变暗，褪色；枯萎，凋谢
fail-safe
保险措施；万无一失的
fake
v.伪造，佯装；adj.假的
fallacious
谬误的，不合逻辑的；欺骗性的; adjective: of a belief that is based on faulty reasoning
fallacy
n.错误，谬论; n. a false or mistaken idea; n. deceptive appearance: deception
fallibility
n.易出错，不可靠
fallible
可能出错的
fallow
休耕的；闲置的; left unplanted (of land); not in use
falsehood
谎言
falsify
v.篡改；说谎
falter
蹒跚；犹豫，踌躇
familiarity
n.熟悉；亲近，亲密；不拘礼仪
famine
n.饥荒
famish
v.使饥饿
fanatic
狂热者；狂热的，盲信的
fanatical
excessively devoted, enthusiastic, or zealous in an uncritical way
fancied
a.空想的，虚构的
fanciful
幻想中的，不真实的；不切实际的，荒谬的; whimsical, capricious; imaginary; freely imaginative rather than based on reason or reality
fang
n.（蛇的）毒牙
fantasy
幻想；产生幻想
farce
（带有嘲讽元素的）滑稽戏；闹剧
farewell
interj.再会，再见；n.辞行，告别
far-fetched
牵强的，未必会的；不着边际的
far-reaching
a.影响深远的
fascinate
强烈吸引，使入迷
fascinating
adj.迷人的，醉人的
fast
绝食，斋戒；快速的；忠诚的；稳固的，难以拆卸的
fasten
v.使固定
fastidious
挑剔的，极仔细的，追求完美的; adjective: overly concerned with details; fussy
fatal
a.致命的；灾难性的
fateful
意义重大的；带来灾难的，毁灭性的
fathom
测量（深度）；彻底理解，弄懂; measure the depth of (usually of water) as with a sounding line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand
fatidic
a.预言的
fatigue
疲惫；（让人厌倦的）苦差事
fatten
v.长胖，变肥；使…肥沃；装满
fatuity
n.愚蠢，愚昧
fatuous
愚笨的，昏庸的; foolish, silly, esp. in a smug or complacent manner
fault
n.错误；（地质）断层
faultfinder
吹毛求疵的人
fauna
animals of a period o region
fautlessness
无缺点，无错误
favorable
赞许的；有利的
favoritism
偏爱，偏袒
fawn
阿谀奉承; verb: try to gain favor by extreme flattery
fawning
seeking flavor by flattering
faze
打扰，使尴尬
fealty
n.效忠，忠诚
fearsome
a.吓人的，可怕的
feasible
a.可行的，可能的; possible; logical or likely; suitable
feat
n.功绩，壮举
featureless
缺乏特征的
febrile
a.发烧的，热病的
feckless
无成果的，没有价值的；粗心不负责任的; adjective: lazy and irresponsible
fecund
多产的，肥沃的; adjective: intellectually productive
fecundity
n.多产，丰饶；繁殖力，生殖力
feeble
衰弱的; adj. deficient in qualities that indicate vigor or efficiency: inadequate; adj. markedly lacking in strength: weak
feign
制造假象，装出…的样子; v. to give a false appearance of: pretend, dissemble
feigned
a.假装的；假的，不真诚的
feint
n.佯攻，佯击；v.佯攻，伪装
feisty
好斗的，好争论的
felicitate
v.祝贺，庆祝
felicitous
a.（话语等）适当的，得体的; admirably appropriate, very well-suited for the occasion; pleasant, fortunate, marked by happiness
feline
a.猫的，猫科的
fell
adjective: terribly evil
felon
n.重罪犯
felony
重罪
feminist
n.女权运动者
fender
缓冲装置
feral
野生的；动物性的; existing in a wild or untamed state
ferment
v.使发酵；（使）激动，（使）动乱；n.发酵，骚动
fermentation
n.发酵
ferocious
极端的，剧烈的；激烈的，爆发性的；凶猛的，残暴的
ferocity
n.凶猛，残暴
ferret
verb: to search for something persistently
ferromagnetic
a.铁磁的，铁磁体的
fertile
a.多产的；肥沃的
fertility
肥沃；多产
fertilize
使肥沃，使多产
fertilizer
n.肥料，化肥
fervent
充满感情的，热情洋溢的; adj. exhibiting or marked by great intensity of feeling: zealous
fervid
酷热的；热情的; very hot; heated in passion or enthusiasm
fervor
热情，狂热; warmth and intensity of emotion
fester
感染，溃烂，腐烂
festive
adj.欢宴的，节日的
fete
verb: to celebrate a person
fetid
恶臭的; stinking; having an offensive smell
fetter
枷锁，限制；束缚; to bind; confine
fiasco
大失败
fiat
n.法令，政令; arbitrary order; authorization
fickle
易变的；不忠诚的; adjective: liable to sudden unpredictable change, esp. in affections or attachments
fickleness
n.浮躁，变化无常
fictitious
虚构的
fidelity
忠诚; faithfulness, loyalty; strict observance of duty; accuracy in reproducing a sound or image
figment
虚构的事物，幻觉
figurative
比喻的; metaphorical, based on figures of speech; containing many figures of speech (as fancy-sounding writing); related to portraying human or animal figures
figurine
小雕塑
file
n.锉刀；v.锉平
filial
a.子女的
filibuster
拖延议事; use of obstructive tactics in a legislature to block passage of a law
filter
过滤；去除杂质
filth
n.污物；猥亵的东西
finable
a.应罚款的
finagle
v.骗取，骗得; verb: achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods
finale
终场，结局
financial
adj.财政的，金融的
finesse
娴熟技巧；精心策划；（巧妙地）躲避; extreme delicacy, subtlety, or diplomacy in handling a sensitive situation or in performance or skill (noun); use tact of diplomacy; employ a deceptive strategy (verb)
finicky
过分讲究的，挑剔的
finite
a.有限的
firearm
n.（便携式）枪支
firebrand
noun: someone who deliberately creates trouble
fireproof
adj.耐火的，防火的
fiscal
a.国库的，财政的
fissile
a.易分裂的
fissure
n.裂缝，裂隙; crevice
fitful
无规律的，缺乏周期的
flabby
adj.疲软的，无力的
flaccid
不结实的，松弛的
flag
旗帜，象征；变得衰弱; verb: droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness; become less intense
flagellate
v.鞭打，鞭笞
flagging
a.下垂的；衰弱的
flaggy
a.枯萎的；松软无力的
flagrant
a.罪恶昭彰的；公然的
flair
n.天赋，本领，天资
flak
n.高射炮；抨击
flake
v.使成薄片
flamboyant
艳丽夺目的，炫耀的，充满装饰的; adj. marked by strikingly elaborate or colorful display or behavior: showy
flammable
a.易燃的
flatten
v.（使）变平；彻底打败，击倒
flatter
拍马屁，奉承，讨好；自我感觉良好；使显得更漂亮
flatulent
a.自负的，浮夸的
flaunt
v.炫耀，夸耀
flaunty
a.炫耀的，虚华的
flaw
瑕疵，缺点；降低，破坏，使不完美
flawed
adj.有缺点的；错误的
flawless
无瑕疵的，无缺点的
flay
v.剥皮；抢夺，掠夺；严厉指责
fledgling
新生; adjective: young and inexperienced; describing any new participant in some activity
fleece
n.生羊毛，羊毛；v.骗取，欺诈; verb: to deceive
fleet
舰队，车队；迅速的；快速涌过
fleeting
稍纵即逝的，短暂的; passing quickly, transitory
flexible
灵活的，可变的；易受影响的
flicker
v.闪烁，摇曳
flickering
a.闪烁的，摇曳的，忽隐忽现的
flighty
a.轻浮的；反复无常的
flimflam
n.欺骗；胡言乱语
flimsy
a.轻而薄的；易损坏的
flinch
畏缩；退缩
flip
v.用指轻弹；蹦蹦跳跳；a.无礼的；冒失的；轻率的
flippancy
轻率，无礼
flippant
a.无礼的；轻率的; adjective: showing inappropriate levity
flirt
调情；无规则地快速运动
flit
快速或突然地经过
flock
人群，兽群；聚集，集体行动
floppy
a.松软的；软弱的
flora
plants of a region or era
floral
a.花的，植物的
florid
辞藻华丽的，花哨的；装饰华丽的; reddish or rosy; flowery, showy, or excessively fancy
flossy
a.华丽的，时髦的；丝绵般的，柔软的
flounder
笨拙地行动，挣扎; verb: behave awkwardly; have difficulties
flourish
茂盛，繁荣；装饰; an embellishment or ornamentation
flout
嘲弄性不理会，蔑视; treat with disdain, contempt, or scorn (usually of rules)
fluctuate
波动，无规则地变动
fluctuation
n.波动，起伏，涨落
fluency
流利；雄辩；流畅
fluent
表达流利的；不费力的
fluffy
a.有绒毛的；无聊的，琐碎的
fluid
adj.流体的，流动的；易变的，不固定的
fluke
n.侥幸；意想不到的事; stroke of luck, something accidentally successful
fluky
侥幸的；偶然的
flummox
verb: be a mystery or bewildering to
flunk
v.（考试）不及格
fluorescent
a.萤光的，发亮的
flush
（肤色）健康红润的；富有的；大量的；冲洗; adjective: to be in abundance
fluster
使慌乱
flustered
a.慌张的，激动不安的
flutter
v.拍翅
fluvial
a.河流的，生长在河中的
flux
n.不断的变动，变迁，动荡不安; noun: a state of uncertainty about what should be done (usually following some important event)
foible
小缺点; noun: a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
foil
挫败
foist
v.偷偷插入；（以欺骗的方式）强加
fold
n.羊栏；v.折叠
foliage
n.叶子
folklore
n.民间传说；民俗学
folksy
a.亲切的，友好的
folly
n.愚蠢；愚蠢的想法或做法
foment
助长，煽动; verb: try to stir up public opinion
fondle
v.抚弄，抚摸
foodstuff
n.食料，食品
foolhardy
adjective: marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
foolproof
十分简单以至于不会失败的
footle
v.说胡话，做傻事；浪费（时间）
footloose
无拘无束的，自由的
foppish
a.（似）纨绔子弟的；浮华的，俗丽的
forage
寻找; wander in search of; rummage, hunt, make a raid
foray
v.突袭，偷袭；劫掠，掠夺；n.突袭
forbear
v.克制；忍耐; v. to hold oneself back from especially with an effort: abstain; v. to control oneself when provoked
forbearance
克制，忍耐；友好仁慈的态度; patience
forbidding
a.令人生畏的；（形势）险恶的；令人反感的，讨厌的
ford
place where a river or similar body of water is shallow enough to walk or ride a vehicle across (noun); to cross at such a place (verb)
forebear
祖先
forebode
预示，预兆
forecast
v.预报，预测；n.预测
foreclose
v.排除；取消（抵押品的）赎回权
foreground
强调，重视；n.最受人关注的位置
foreknowledge
n.预知，先见之明
forensic
a.公开辩论的，争论的
foreshadow
vt.预示; indicate or suggest beforehand, presage
foresight
n.远见，深谋远虑
forestall
预先阻止; delay, hinder, prevent by taking action beforehand
forested
a.树木丛生的
foretell
预言，预示，预告
foreword
前言
forfeit
罚金; surrender or lose as a result of an error, crime, or failure to fulfill an obligation
forfeiture
n.（名誉等）丧失
forge
伪造；铸造，铸就
forger
n.打铁匠；伪造者
forgery
n.伪造（物）
forgo
v.放弃，抛弃; v. to give up the enjoyment or advantage of: do without
forlorn
a.孤独的；凄凉的; adjective: marked by or showing hopelessness
formalized
a.形式化的，正式的
formation
n.组织，形成；编队，排列
formative
a.形成的；影响发展的
formidable
令人害怕的；艰难的; menacing; threatening
formidably
adv.可怕地，难对付地，强大地
formulaic
a.公式的，刻板的
forsake
彻底放弃，抛弃
forswear
v.誓绝，发誓放弃; renounce; repudiate
forte
n.优势，长处
forthcoming
adjective: available when required or as promised; adjective: at ease in talking to others
forthright
直率的，说话率真的；直接的，不绕弯子的; adjective: characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
fortify
加固，鼓励；做好心理准备; strengthen, invigorate, encourage
fortitude
n.坚毅，坚韧不拔
fortuitous
a.偶然的，偶然发生的；幸运的; adjective: occurring by happy chance; having no cause or apparent cause
forum
n.辩论的场所，论坛
forward
adj.过激的；莽撞的，冒失的，无礼的
fossilize
v.使成为化石；使过时
fossilized
adj.变成化石的
foster
促进，鼓励，培养；养育; v. to give parental care to: nurture; v. to promote the growth or development of: encourage
foul
a.污秽的，肮脏的；恶臭的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；n.（体育等）犯规
founder
建立者；完败；沉没; to sink; fail; collapse
foyer
n.门厅，休息室
fracas
争吵，吵闹; noisy disturbance or fight; brawl
fractional
a.微小的，极少的，微不足道的
fractious
adj.难以管束的；易怒的，暴躁的; adjective: irritable and is likely to cause disruption
fracture
破裂；打碎，破坏
fragile
易碎的；易受伤的，脆弱的
fragment
n.碎片；片段
fragmentary
adj.碎片的，片段的
fragrance
n.香料；香味
fragrant
a.芳香的
frail
虚弱的；（意志）薄弱的；（希望）渺茫的
frank
坦白的；直率的
frantic
a.疯狂的，狂乱的
fraternal
a.兄弟的，兄弟般的
fraternity
n.同行；友爱
fraud
n.欺诈，欺骗；骗子
fraudulence
欺诈，欺骗
fraudulent
欺诈的
fraught
充满的；令人忧虑的
fray
n.吵架，打斗；v.磨破
frenetic
a.狂乱的，发狂的; wildly excited, frantic, distracted
frenzy
疯狂，狂怒
frequency
n.频率
frequent
时常拜访；时常发生的，重复再现的
fresco
a painting done on plaster
fret
n./v.（使）烦躁，焦虑
