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Jia's List > G 1 > Flashcards

G 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abandon

A

放纵；放纵；放弃；停止做某事

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2
Q

abase

A

降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）; degrade or humble; to lower in rank, status, or esteem

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3
Q

abash

A

使尴尬，使羞愧; v. to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of: disconcert

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4
Q

abate

A

减轻（程度或者强度）；减少（数量），降低（价值）；停止，撤销; reduce, diminish

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5
Q

abatement

A

n.减轻，减少

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6
Q

abbreviate

A

缩写，缩短

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7
Q

abdicate

A

正式放弃（权力、责任）; formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility)

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8
Q

aberrant

A

异常的，非常规的; adjective: markedly different from an accepted norm

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9
Q

aberration

A

n.越轨; noun: a deviation from what is normal or expected

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10
Q

abet

A

帮助，怂恿；鼓励; v. to actively second and encourage usually in wrongdoing: incite; v. to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose

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11
Q

abeyance

A

中止，搁置; temporary suspension, inactivity

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12
Q

abhor

A

深恶痛绝，极度厌恶; detest, regard with disgust

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13
Q

abhorrent

A

a.可恨的，讨厌的

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14
Q

abiding

A

永久的

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15
Q

abject

A

无精打采的；（地位、身份）悲惨、凄凉的；卑微的，讨好的; miserable; pitiful

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16
Q

abjure

A

发誓放弃；抵制，避免; verb: formally reject or give up (as a belief)

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17
Q

ablaze

A

a.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的

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18
Q

abnegate

A

否认；投降，放弃，交出（权力等）

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19
Q

abnegation

A

n.放弃；自我牺牲

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20
Q

abolish

A

v.废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）

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21
Q

abolition

A

n.废除，废止

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22
Q

abominate

A

憎恶

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23
Q

abortive

A

a.无结果的；失败的

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24
Q

abound

A

v.大量存在；充满，富于

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25
Q

aboveboard

A

无欺诈的，光明正大的; adjective: open and honest

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26
Q

abrade

A

磨损，精神上的折磨

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27
Q

abrasive

A

a.研磨的; rough, suitable for grinding or polishing (such as sandpaper); causing irritation or annoyance

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28
Q

abreast

A

并排地；熟知的; side-by-side. the more common “abreast of” means keeping up with, staying aware of, or remaining equal in progress with.

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29
Q

abridge

A

缩短，缩小；在不改变本意的条件下删减词语，缩写; reduce or lesson; shorten by omitting parts throughout while retaining the main idea

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30
Q

abrogate

A

官方的正式废除；无视（某事的）存在; verb: revoke formally

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31
Q

abrupt

A

a.突然的，意外的；唐突的

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32
Q

abscission

A

cutting off; sudden termination; the separation of leaves, petals, or other parts from a plant or animal

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33
Q

abscond

A

偷偷离开; depart suddenly and secretively

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34
Q

absent

A

未出现的，缺乏的；不专心的，走神的

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35
Q

absolute

A

专制的；无限的；完美的，纯净不惨杂的；不容置疑的，确凿的

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36
Q

absolve

A

使无罪，解除责任

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37
Q

absorbing

A

吸引人的

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38
Q

abstain

A

自我克制，主动戒绝; verb: choose not to consume or take part in (particularly something enjoyable)

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39
Q

abstemious

A

（吃喝等）有节制的，节俭的; moderate in appetite

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40
Q

abstention

A

n.戒除，弃权

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41
Q

abstentious

A

a.有节制的

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42
Q

abstinence

A

the giving up of certain pleasures

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43
Q

abstinent

A

a.饮食有度的，有节制的，禁欲的

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44
Q

abstract

A

做总结，概括；使分心

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45
Q

abstraction

A

抽象；走神

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46
Q

abstruse

A

难以理解的; adjective: difficult to understand; incomprehensible

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47
Q

absurd

A

不合理的

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48
Q

abundant

A

大量的

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49
Q

abuse

A

辱骂，抨击；不正当的或不合理使用的；过分过量使用的

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50
Q

abusive

A

a.漫骂的；毁谤的；虐待的

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51
Q

abut

A

邻接，毗邻

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52
Q

abysmal

A

极低的，极可怜的；（程度）很深的，极端的; adjective: extremely bad

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53
Q

abyss

A

a deep and vast space or cavity; anything profound or infinite

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54
Q

academic

A

a.学院的，学术的；理论的

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55
Q

acarpous

A

a.不结果实的

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56
Q

accede

A

赞成；就任，就职; agree, give consent; assume power (usually as “accede to”)

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57
Q

accelerate

A

加速；使提前发生；变大，变多

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58
Q

accentuate

A

v.重读；强调; v. put stress on or utter with an accent: emphasize; v. to intensify

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59
Q

access

A

noun: the ability to go into (when somebody or something must allow you to enter); verb: to go into something when allowed to enter

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60
Q

accessible

A

可以达到的；可以理解的；能够获得的

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61
Q

accession

A

同意；接近

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62
Q

accessory

A

辅助的，附属的；帮凶

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63
Q

accidental

A

意外发生的，偶然的；附带的，不重要的

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64
Q

acclaim

A

称赞；赞扬，赞颂

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65
Q

acclimate

A

使适应

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66
Q

accolade

A

同意，赞赏；赞扬; noun: an award or praise granted as a special honor

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67
Q

accommodate

A

提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）；改变以适应新情况、新场景；使和谐

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68
Q

accompany

A

v.伴随，陪伴

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69
Q

accomplice

A

n.共犯，同谋

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70
Q

accomplish

A

实现，完成

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71
Q

accomplished

A

a.完成了的；有技巧的

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72
Q

accomplishment

A

成就

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73
Q

accord

A

一致；相符合，相一致；授予，给予

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74
Q

accost

A

以挑衅的形式搭讪

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75
Q

accountability

A

n.有责任

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76
Q

accredit

A

v.授权

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77
Q

accrete

A

逐渐增长; v. to grow or become attached by addition: accumulation

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78
Q

accretion

A

gradual increase; an added part or addition

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79
Q

accrue

A

v.（利息等）增加；积累; to accumulate; grow by additions

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80
Q

accumulate

A

逐渐增长

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81
Q

accuracy

A

n.精确，准确

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82
Q

accurate

A

a.精确的，准确的

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83
Q

accuse

A

v.谴责，指责

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84
Q

accustom

A

vt.使习惯

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85
Q

acedia

A

n.无精打采的样子；懒惰

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86
Q

acerbic

A

（心情、心境或者语调）尖酸的; adjective: harsh in tone

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87
Q

acerbity

A

n.涩，酸，刻薄

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88
Q

acidic

A

a.酸的，酸性的

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89
Q

acidulous

A

slightly acid or sour; sharp or caustic

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90
Q

acknowledge

A

承认

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91
Q

acme

A

顶点，极点；最佳典范; noun: the highest point of achievement

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92
Q

acolyte

A

n.（教士的）助手，侍僧

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93
Q

acoustic

A

a.听觉的，声音的

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94
Q

acquiesce

A

勉强同意；默许; v. to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively: assent

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95
Q

acquiescence

A

n.默许

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96
Q

acquiescent

A

a.默认的

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97
Q

acquire

A

获取，获得

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98
Q

acquired

A

后天习得的

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99
Q

acquisitive

A

贪婪的; adj. strongly desirous of acquiring and possessing: covetous

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100
Q

acquit

A

v.宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清（债务）

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101
Q

acrid

A

辛辣的，刺鼻的；刻薄的

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102
Q

acrimonious

A

刻薄的，充满仇恨的; adj. caustic, biting, or rancorous in feeling, language, or manner: unfriendly

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103
Q

acrimony

A

n.尖刻，刻薄; noun: bitterness and ill will

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104
Q

acrobat

A

n.特技演员，杂技演员

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105
Q

activate

A

v.刺激，使活动

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106
Q

activism

A

the practice of pursuing political or other goals through vigorous action, often including protests and demonstrations

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107
Q

actuate

A

v.开动，促使

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108
Q

acuity

A

n.（尤指思想或感官）敏锐

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109
Q

acumen

A

不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力; keen, quick, accurate insight or judgment

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110
Q

acute

A

敏锐的；严重的，急性的；（程度、影响）极强的

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111
Q

ad hoc

A

特别的；临时的

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112
Q

adamant

A

固执的，不可动摇的; adjective: refusing to change one’s mind

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113
Q

adapt

A

修改，使适应

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114
Q

adaptability

A

v.适应性

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115
Q

adaptable

A

a.有适应能力的；可改编的

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116
Q

adaptive

A

a.适应的

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117
Q

addict

A

沉溺，上瘾；对某事上瘾的人

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118
Q

additive

A

n.添加剂

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119
Q

addle

A

v.使腐坏；使昏乱

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120
Q

address

A

v.处理，对付，设法解决；致辞

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121
Q

adduce

A

v.给予（理由）；举出（例证）; v. to offer as example, reason, or proof in discussion or analysis

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122
Q

adept

A

a.熟练的，擅长的; adj. thoroughly proficient: expert

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123
Q

adequate

A

a.足够的; adjective: good enough for what you need

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124
Q

adhere

A

依附，粘着；服从，遵守；坚定地支持; stick (to), such as with glue, or to a plan or belief

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125
Q

adherent

A

n.拥护者，信徒

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126
Q

adhesive

A

a.带黏性的，黏着的；n.黏合剂

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127
Q

adjourn

A

延期，休会

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128
Q

adjudicate

A

裁决，判定; verb: to serve as a judge in a competition; to arrive at a judgment or conclusion

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129
Q

adjunct

A

附属物，非必需部分; something added, attached, or joined

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130
Q

adjuration

A

恳请

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131
Q

ad-lib

A

即兴的

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132
Q

admirable

A

令人称赞的

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133
Q

admonish

A

建议；责备; verb: to warn strongly, even to the point of reprimanding

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134
Q

admonitory

A

adjective: serving to warn; expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

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135
Q

adolescent

A

a.青春期的；n.青少年

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136
Q

adopt

A

v.采纳，采用；正式接受，通过

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137
Q

adoration

A

n.崇拜，爱慕

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138
Q

adore

A

喜爱，因…感到愉悦；宠爱

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139
Q

adorn

A

v.装饰

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140
Q

adornment

A

装饰

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141
Q

adroit

A

a.熟练的，灵巧的; adj. showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness: dexterous

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142
Q

adulate

A

极度谄媚

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143
Q

adulation

A

n.谄媚，奉承; n. excessive or slavish admiration or flattery

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144
Q

adulatory

A

adj.奉承的

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145
Q

adulterate

A

掺杂，加入低等成分; make impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients

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146
Q

adumbrate

A

部分地或有保留地揭露；预示着; give a rough outline of; foreshadow; reveal only partially; obscure

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147
Q

advantage

A

n.利益，益处；v.有利于，有益于

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148
Q

advantageous

A

有利的

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149
Q

advent

A

n.到来，来临; n. coming into being or use: introduction

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150
Q

adventitious

A

外来的，后天的，非内在的; adj. coming from another source and not inherent or innate: extrinsic; adj. arising or occurring sporadically or by changce: accidental

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151
Q

adventurous

A

a.爱冒险的，大胆的，充满危险的

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152
Q

adversarial

A

敌对的

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153
Q

adversary

A

敌手，对手

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154
Q

adverse

A

a.有害的，不利的；敌对的；相反的; opposing, harmful

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155
Q

adversity

A

厄运，逆境

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156
Q

advert

A

引起注意，提到

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157
Q

advertise

A

v.做广告；通知

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158
Q

advisable

A

adj.适当的，可取的

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159
Q

advocacy

A

n.拥护，支持

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160
Q

advocate

A

支持，提倡; verb: speak, plead, or argue in favor of; noun: a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

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161
Q

aerate

A

v.充气，让空气进入

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162
Q

aerial

A

a.空中的，空气的

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163
Q

aerie

A

dwelling or fortress built on a high place; the nest of a bird of prey, such as an eagle or hawk, built on a mountain or cliff

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164
Q

aesthete

A

noun: one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature

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165
Q

aesthetic

A

a.美学的，审美的; adjective: concerned with the appreciation of beauty; noun: a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist or artistic movement.

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166
Q

aesthetically

A

adv.审美地，美学观点上地

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167
Q

affable

A

和蔼的，温和的; adjective: likeable; easy to talk to

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168
Q

affectation

A

虚伪，做作; fake behavior (such as in speech or dress) adopted to give a certain impression

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169
Q

affected

A

a.不自然的；假装的; pretentious; phony

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170
Q

affection

A

n.喜爱

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171
Q

affectionate

A

a.亲爱的，挚爱的

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172
Q

affective

A

a.感情的，表达感情的

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173
Q

affiliate

A

v.使隶属于；追溯…的来源；联合；n.成员，附属机构

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174
Q

affiliation

A

n.联系，联合

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175
Q

affinity

A

喜欢，倾向；相似; fondness; liking; similarity

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176
Q

affirm

A

声称…为真，肯定…属实

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177
Q

affirmation

A

n.肯定，断言

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178
Q

affirmative

A

肯定的

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179
Q

affix

A

粘合

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180
Q

afflict

A

v.使痛苦，折磨

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181
Q

affliction

A

痛苦，悲伤，折磨

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182
Q

affluent

A

富裕的; adjective: wealthy

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183
Q

afford

A

verb: provide with an opportunity

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184
Q

affordable

A

a.负担得起的

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185
Q

affront

A

v.侮辱，冒犯

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186
Q

aftermath

A

n.后果，余波

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187
Q

agape

A

急切盼望的

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188
Q

agenda

A

n.议程

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189
Q

aggrandize

A

增加、提高（力量、财富、地位、声誉）等; make greater; exaggerate

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190
Q

aggravate

A

加重，恶化；使恼火; v. to make worse, more serious, or more severe: intensify unpleasantly; v. to rouse to displeasure or anger by usually persistent and often petty goading: irritate

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191
Q

aggregate

A

集合体；集合，聚焦; gather together, amount to (verb); constituting a whole made up of constituent parts (adj)

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192
Q

aggressive

A

好斗的；强有力的，强烈的

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193
Q

aggrieve

A

使苦恼，使悲痛

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194
Q

aghast

A

a.惊骇的，吓呆的

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195
Q

agile

A

a.敏捷的，灵活的

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196
Q

agility

A

（身手）敏捷

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197
Q

agitate

A

煽动，激起；使不安

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198
Q

agitated

A

a.激动的；不安的

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199
Q

agitation

A

n.焦虑，不安；公开辩论，鼓动宣传

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200
Q

agnostic

A

a.不可知论的；n.不可知论者

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201
Q

agog

A

极度感兴趣的

202
Q

agonize

A

折磨，使痛苦；感到痛苦

203
Q

agony

A

n.极大的痛苦

204
Q

agoraphobic

A

n./a.患旷野恐惧症的（人）

205
Q

agrarian

A

a.土地的

206
Q

agreeable

A

令人愉悦的；随和的；相一致

207
Q

ague

A

n.冷颤，发冷

208
Q

ail

A

v.生病

209
Q

aimlessness

A

漫无目的的

210
Q

airborne

A

a.空气传播的；空运的；空降的

211
Q

airtight

A

无瑕疵的；密封的，不透气的

212
Q

akin

A

a.同族的；类似的

213
Q

alacrity

A

反应迅速，乐意，欣然; noun: an eager willingness to do something

214
Q

albeit

A

conj.虽然，尽管; although, even though

215
Q

alchemy

A

medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation

216
Q

aleatory

A

a.侥幸的，偶然的

217
Q

alert

A

a.警惕的，机警的；n.警报

218
Q

alibi

A

不在场的证明，托辞，借口

219
Q

alienate

A

使…疏远；转让，让度; cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant

220
Q

alienation

A

n.疏远，离间

221
Q

align

A

使排成一行；调准，校准

222
Q

allay

A

减轻; to lessen; ease; soothe

223
Q

alleged

A

adj. questionably true or of a specified kind: supposed, so-called

224
Q

allegiance

A

忠诚

225
Q

allegory

A

n.寓言

226
Q

allergic

A

a.过敏的；对…讨厌的

227
Q

alleviate

A

缓和，减轻; lesson, make easier to endure

228
Q

allocate

A

v.分配，配给; v. to apportion for a specific purpose or at a particular location: distribute

229
Q

allot

A

v.拨出；分配

230
Q

allowance

A

n.津贴，补助；承认，允许

231
Q

alloy

A

合金；混合物；掺杂，降低…的纯度; a combination; a mixture of two or more metals

232
Q

allude

A

间接提到; v. to make indirect reference: refer

233
Q

allure

A

吸引；诱惑做（某事）; the power to entice by charm

234
Q

alluring

A

a.吸引人的，迷人的

235
Q

allusion

A

n.暗指，间接提到

236
Q

allusive

A

adj.暗指的，间接提到的

237
Q

ally

A

盟友，支持者；加入联盟

238
Q

aloft

A

在空中

239
Q

aloof

A

孤高的，不合群的; distant physically or emotionally; reserved; indifferent

240
Q

also-ran

A

n.落选者；不重要的参与者

241
Q

alter

A

v.改变，更改

242
Q

alternate

A

a.轮流的，交替的；v.轮流，交替；n.候选人，代替者

243
Q

alternative

A

adj.轮流的，交替的；两者择一的

244
Q

altruism

A

利他主义; noun: the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others

245
Q

altruistic

A

adj. showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others: philanthropic

246
Q

amalgam

A

n.混合物; noun: a mixture of multiple things

247
Q

amalgamate

A

合并，混合; blend, merge, or unite

248
Q

amass

A

v.积聚

249
Q

amateur

A

n.业余爱好者

250
Q

amaze

A

v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇

251
Q

ambidextrous

A

a.十分灵巧的

252
Q

ambience

A

n.环境，气氛; n. a feeling or mood associated with a particular place, person, or thing: atmosphere

253
Q

ambiguity

A

n.模棱两可的话，不明确

254
Q

ambiguous

A

有多种理解方式的，不确定的; adjective: open to more than one interpretation

255
Q

ambition

A

雄心

256
Q

ambitious

A

adj.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的

257
Q

ambivalence

A

the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes

258
Q

ambivalent

A

（尤指感情、态度）矛盾的; adjective: mixed or conflicting emotions about something

259
Q

amble

A

漫步，闲逛

260
Q

ambrosia

A

something delicious; the food of the gods

261
Q

ambrosial

A

（食物）特别美味的，香的

262
Q

ambush

A

v.埋伏；n.埋伏，伏击

263
Q

ameliorate

A

改善，改进; verb: make something bad better

264
Q

amenable

A

顺从的，服从的; adjective: easily persuaded

265
Q

amend

A

v.改正，修正；改善

266
Q

amendment

A

n.改正，修正；修正案

267
Q

amenity

A

（环境、设备等的）舒适，人性化；融洽，和谐; something that increases comfort

268
Q

amiability

A

n.亲切，友善

269
Q

amiable

A

好脾气，友好易相处的; adjective: friendly

270
Q

amicable

A

友善的

271
Q

amicably

A

adv.友善地

272
Q

amity

A

友好关系，亲善和睦

273
Q

amnesia

A

n.健忘症

274
Q

amnesty

A

n.大赦，特赦

275
Q

amorphous

A

无固定形状的；不可归类的; adjective: shapeless

276
Q

amortize

A

gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset

277
Q

ample

A

a.富足的；充足的; adj. generously sufficient to satisfy a requirement or need: plentiful

278
Q

amplification

A

扩大

279
Q

amplify

A

v.放大；详述; v. to make larger or greater: increase

280
Q

amply

A

adverb: more than is adequate

281
Q

amuck

A

adverb: in a frenzied or uncontrolled state

282
Q

amulet

A

ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits

283
Q

amuse

A

v.使愉快，逗某人笑

284
Q

anachronism

A

n.不合时代的人或事物；过时现象；时代错误，年代误植（指所叙人、事与时代不符的错误）; noun: something that is inappropriate for the given time period (usually something old).

285
Q

anachronistic

A

时代错误的

286
Q

anaerobic

A

a.厌氧的；n.厌氧微生物

287
Q

analgesia

A

n.无痛觉，痛觉丧失; pain relief; inability to feel pain

288
Q

analgesic

A

镇痛剂; medication that reduces or eliminates pain

289
Q

analogous

A

相似的，可比较的; adjective: similar in some respects but otherwise different

290
Q

analogy

A

n.相似；类比

291
Q

anarchist

A

反抗权威的人

292
Q

anarchy

A

n.无政府；政治混乱; absence of law or government; chaos, disorder

293
Q

anathema

A

诅咒; noun: a detested person; the source of somebody’s hate

294
Q

anatomical

A

a.解剖学的

295
Q

anatomize

A

解剖，仔细分析

296
Q

ancestor

A

n.祖先，祖宗

297
Q

ancestral

A

a.祖先的，祖传的

298
Q

anchor

A

使固定

299
Q

ancillary

A

次要的；辅助的，补充的; adj. furnishing added support: auxiliary

300
Q

anecdotal

A

adj.轶事的，趣闻的

301
Q

anecdote

A

短小有趣的故事

302
Q

anemic

A

缺乏力量、活力、精神的; adjective: lacking energy and vigor

303
Q

anesthetic

A

止痛剂；无感觉的，麻木的

304
Q

anguish

A

n.极大的痛苦

305
Q

angular

A

a.生硬的，笨拙的

306
Q

animadversion

A

批评

307
Q

animadvert

A

v.苛责，非难

308
Q

animate

A

活的；有活力的；使有活力，支持；使行动，驱使；使活灵活现，使栩栩如生

309
Q

animated

A

a.活生生的，生动的

310
Q

animation

A

n.兴奋，活跃

311
Q

animosity

A

n.憎恶，仇恨; noun: intense hostility

312
Q

animus

A

敌意

313
Q

anneal

A

v.使（金属、玻璃等）退火；使加强，使变硬

314
Q

annex

A

裙楼，副楼；添加，合并；吞并，夺取（土地等）

315
Q

annihilate

A

v.消灭; v. to cause to be of no effect: nullify; v. to cause to cease to exist: kill

316
Q

annotate

A

给作…注解

317
Q

announce

A

v.宣布，发表；通报…的到来

318
Q

annoy

A

不断烦扰

319
Q

annoying

A

讨厌的；恼人的

320
Q

annul

A

宣告无效，取消；抵消; make void or null, cancel, abolish (usually of laws or other established rules)

321
Q

anodyne

A

noun: something that soothes or relieves pain; adjective: inoffensive

322
Q

anoint

A

rub or sprinkle oil on, make sacred, such as by a ceremony that includes applying oil to someone

323
Q

anomalous

A

不普通的，不平常的；反常的，不正常的; adjective: not normal

324
Q

anomaly

A

n.异常，反常；异常事物; noun: something that is not normal, standard, or expected

325
Q

anonymity

A

n.无名，匿名

326
Q

anonymous

A

匿名的；无特色的

327
Q

antagonism

A

n.对抗，敌对

328
Q

antagonistic

A

adj.敌对的，对抗性的; adj. actively expressing opposition or hostility: aggressive

329
Q

antagonize

A

与…敌对，反对；激怒; make hostile or unfriendly

330
Q

antecedence

A

n.居先，先行

331
Q

antecedent

A

n.前事；祖先；a.先行的; something that comes before

332
Q

antedate

A

比…早，早于; verb: precede in time

333
Q

antediluvian

A

非常古老的，过时的；保守的人; prehistoric

334
Q

anterior

A

前面的

335
Q

anthem

A

n.圣歌；赞美歌；国歌

336
Q

anthropogenic

A

人为的

337
Q

antibiotic

A

n.抗生素；a.抗菌的

338
Q

antic

A

滑稽可笑的; adjective: ludicrously odd

339
Q

anticipate

A

v.预先处理；预期，期望

340
Q

anticipatory

A

a.预想的，预期的

341
Q

anticlimactic

A

a.突减的

342
Q

antidote

A

n.解药

343
Q

antipathy

A

厌恶，反感；令人反感的事物; noun: an intense feeling of dislike or aversion

344
Q

antiquarianism

A

n.古物研究，好古癖

345
Q

antiquated

A

古老的，过时的; adjective: old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier period in time

346
Q

antique

A

a.古时的，古老的；n.古物，古董

347
Q

antiquity

A

n.古老；古人；古迹

348
Q

antiseptic

A

n.杀菌剂；a.防腐的

349
Q

antithesis

A

n.对立；相对; n. the direct opposite: opposition, contrast

350
Q

antithetical

A

完全对立的，相反的; adjective: sharply contrasted in character or purpose

351
Q

anvil

A

n.铁砧

352
Q

apathetic

A

a.无感情的；无兴趣的; adjective: marked by a lack of interest

353
Q

apathy

A

冷漠，缺乏情感；缺乏兴趣，不关心; noun: an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

354
Q

apex

A

n.顶点，最高点; noun: the highest point

355
Q

aphorism

A

格言，警句; noun: a short instructive saying about a general truth

356
Q

aphoristic

A

adjective: something that is concise and instructive of a general truth or principle

357
Q

aplomb

A

n.沉着，镇静; noun: great coolness and composure under strain

358
Q

apocalyptic

A

预言的，启示的；重要的，转折点的；夸大的

359
Q

apocryphal

A

假的; adjective: being of questionable authenticity

360
Q

apogee

A

noun: the highest point

361
Q

apolitical

A

非政治的

362
Q

apologize

A

v.道歉；辩解

363
Q

apoplectic

A

极度愤怒的

364
Q

apostasy

A

放弃宗教信仰；变节，背叛

365
Q

apostate

A

n.背教者；变节者; noun: a person who has abandoned a religious faith or cause

366
Q

apostle

A

n.（政策或思想等的）信奉者，支持者; pioneer of a reform movement (originally, an early follower of jesus)

367
Q

apothegm

A

noun: a short, pithy instructive saying

368
Q

apotheosis

A

noun: exaltation to divine status; the highest point of development

369
Q

appall

A

使惊恐

370
Q

apparition

A

鬼魂，幽灵

371
Q

appeal

A

申请；起诉

372
Q

appealing

A

吸引人的

373
Q

appearance

A

n.出现；外貌

374
Q

appease

A

v.使平静，安抚; verb: pacify by acceding to the demands of

375
Q

appellation

A

name

376
Q

appetizing

A

a.美味可口的，促进食欲的

377
Q

applaud

A

v.鼓掌；称赞

378
Q

applause

A

鼓掌，认可

379
Q

applicability

A

n.适用性，适应性

380
Q

applicable

A

可用的，可行的；相关的，有关的；合适的，恰当的

381
Q

applicant

A

n.申请人

382
Q

apply

A

v.应用，适用

383
Q

appoint

A

v.任命，指定；约定

384
Q

apportion

A

v.（按照比例或计划）分配

385
Q

apposite

A

相关的，合适的; adj. remarkably appropriate

386
Q

appraise

A

v.评价，鉴定; v. to evaluate the worth, significance, or status of: estimate

387
Q

appreciable

A

可感知的，明显的; adjective: large enough to be noticed (usu. refers to an amount)

388
Q

appreciate

A

v.欣赏；感激

389
Q

appreciative

A

adj.赞赏的，感激的

390
Q

apprehension

A

忧虑，恐惧；逮捕；理解; noun: fearful expectation

391
Q

apprehensive

A

知晓的，理解的；恐惧的，害怕的

392
Q

apprentice

A

n.学徒

393
Q

apprise

A

通知，告知; inform, give notice to

394
Q

approach

A

v.接近，靠近；着手处理；n.方法

395
Q

approaching

A

adj.接近的，逼近的

396
Q

approbation

A

同意; praise or approval, especially formal approval

397
Q

approbatory

A

adjective: expressing praise or approval

398
Q

appropriate

A

私自挪用；适当的; verb: to give or take something by force; verb: to allocate

399
Q

approximate

A

a.大约的，近似的

400
Q

appurtenance

A

n.附属物

401
Q

appurtenant

A

adjective: supply added support

402
Q

apron

A

n.围裙

403
Q

apropos

A

相关的；关于，有关; relevant

404
Q

apt

A

恰当的，合适的；有倾向的，可能的；聪明的

405
Q

aptitude

A

n.适宜；才能，资质

406
Q

aquatic

A

a.水生的，水中的

407
Q

aquiline

A

a.鹰的，似鹰的

408
Q

arabesque

A

ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body

409
Q

arable

A

适合耕作的

410
Q

arbiter

A

n.权威人士，泰斗; judge, umpire, person empowered to decide matters at hand

411
Q

arbitrary

A

专横的，独断专行的；独裁的，拥有无限权力的；缺乏计划的，随意的; adjective: based on a random, groundless decision

412
Q

arbitrate

A

v.仲裁，公断

413
Q

arboreal

A

a.树木的

414
Q

arcane

A

（语言）晦涩的，隐晦的；深奥的，难以理解的; adjective: requiring secret or mysterious knowledge

415
Q

arch

A

adjective: to be deliberately teasing

416
Q

archaeological

A

a.考古学的

417
Q

archaic

A

过时的，久远的; adjective: so old as to appear to belong to a different period

418
Q

archeology

A

the study of material evidence of past human life

419
Q

archer

A

n.（运动或战争中的）弓箭手，射手

420
Q

archetypal

A

典型地

421
Q

archetypally

A

adv.典型地

422
Q

archetype

A

典范，榜样；先驱，鼻祖；原型; n. a perfect example: prototype

423
Q

architect

A

n.建筑师

424
Q

architectural

A

adj.建筑上的，建筑学的

425
Q

archive

A

n.档案室

426
Q

ardent

A

a.热心的，热烈的; very passionate, devoted, or enthusiastic

427
Q

ardor

A

狂热; great emotion or passion

428
Q

arduous

A

难以做到的，费劲的; adjective: demanding considerable mental effort and skill; testing powers of endurance

429
Q

argot

A

隐语，黑话，行话; a specialized vocabulary used by a group

430
Q

argument

A

争吵，争论；（逻辑上的）论证；观点，论点

431
Q

argumentative

A

a.好争辩的，好争吵的

432
Q

arid

A

干燥的；无趣的，无聊的

433
Q

aristocracy

A

n.贵族；贵族政府，贵族统治

434
Q

aristocratic

A

adj.贵族化的

435
Q

armored

A

a.披甲的，装甲的

436
Q

aroma

A

n.芳香，香气

437
Q

aromatic

A

a.芬芳的，芳香的

438
Q

arousal

A

激励

439
Q

arouse

A

v.唤醒；激发

440
Q

arraign

A

v.传讯；指责

441
Q

arrant

A

a.完全的，彻底的；极坏的，臭名昭著的; adjective: complete and wholly (usually modifying a noun with negative connotation)

442
Q

array

A

排列，阵列；排列，摆放；装饰，装修

443
Q

arrest

A

使不活跃；停止；逮捕；吸引（某人）注意力; to stop; to seize

444
Q

arresting

A

吸引人的

445
Q

arrhythmic

A

不规律的

446
Q

arriviste

A

noun: a person who has recently reached a position of power; a social climber

447
Q

arrogance

A

傲慢，自大

448
Q

arrogant

A

a.傲慢的，自大的

449
Q

arrogate

A

verb: seize and control without authority

450
Q

arson

A

n.纵火（罪），放火（罪）

451
Q

artful

A

adjective: exhibiting artistic skill; adjective: clever in a cunning way

452
Q

articulate

A

清晰地表达；表达清晰的; using language in a clear fluent way (adj); speak distinctly or give clarity to an idea (verb)

453
Q

artifact

A

n.人工制品; any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time, such as those excavated by archaeologists

454
Q

artifice

A

n.巧办法；诡计; noun: cunning tricks used to deceive others

455
Q

artificial

A

a.人造的，假的

456
Q

artisan

A

n.技工

457
Q

artistry

A

n.艺术技巧

458
Q

artless

A

a.粗俗的；朴实的，自然的; adjective: without cunning or deceit

459
Q

artlessness

A

noun: the quality of innocence

460
Q

ascendancy

A

noun: the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

461
Q

ascendant

A

有影响力的，主宰的；上升的

462
Q

ascent

A

n.上升，攀登；上坡路；提高，提升

463
Q

ascertain

A

find out with certainty

464
Q

ascetic

A

苦行的，克己的，禁欲的；禁欲者; adjective: practicing self-denial; noun: one who practices great self-denial

465
Q

asceticism

A

n.禁欲主义

466
Q

ascribe

A

v.归因于；归咎于; verb: attribute or credit to

467
Q

aseptic

A

消毒的，无菌的；缺乏活力的；冷漠的; free from germs

468
Q

ashen

A

a.灰色的，苍白的

469
Q

asinine

A

a.愚笨的

470
Q

askance

A

adv.斜视地; adverb: with a look of suspicion or disapproval

471
Q

askew

A

不成直线的（地），歪的（地）

472
Q

aspect

A

外表，容貌

473
Q

aspen

A

n.白杨

474
Q

asperity

A

（举止、性情）粗暴；（环境）艰苦; noun: harshness of manner

475
Q

aspersion

A

诽谤，中伤; a damaging remark, defamation, slander

476
Q

aspirant

A

有抱负者，有野心者；想成为…的

477
Q

aspiration

A

n.抱负，渴望

478
Q

aspire

A

v.渴望，追求，向往

479
Q

aspiring

A

a.有抱负的，有理想的

480
Q

assail

A

抨击，严厉批评；攻击，猛攻; verb: attack in speech or writing

481
Q

assault

A

n.突袭；猛袭; n. a violent physical or verbal attack

482
Q

assemble

A

v.集合，聚集；装配，组装

483
Q

assent

A

同意

484
Q

assert

A

断言，肯定地说出

485
Q

assertion

A

n.断言，声明；主张

486
Q

assertive

A

自信的

487
Q

assess

A

评估（重要性、尺寸、价值等）；征收费用（如罚款）

488
Q

assessment

A

n.估价，评价

489
Q

asseveration

A

断言

490
Q

assiduous

A

勤勉的，专心仔细的; persevering, diligent, constant

491
Q

assiduously

A

adverb: with care and persistence

492
Q

assimilate

A

v.同化；吸收; v. to take into the mind and thoroughly comprehend; v. to make similar; v. compare, liken

493
Q

associate

A

a.联合的；n.合伙人；v.使发生联系，使联合

494
Q

assoil

A

v.赦免，释放，补偿

495
Q

assorted

A

a.各式各样的；混杂的

496
Q

assuage

A

缓和，减轻；平息，抚慰；使满足; verb: make something intense less severe

497
Q

assume

A

v.假定；承担，担任

498
Q

assuming

A

a.傲慢的，自负的

499
Q

assure

A

v.保证

500
Q

assuredness

A

n.自信；确定

Jia's List (17 decks)

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