G 13 Flashcards
redoubtable
杰出的，值得尊敬的；可怕的; adjective: inspiring fear or awe
redound
to have a good or bad effect, esp. as a result of a person’s efforts or actions (usually used with to, on, or upon)
redress
n.矫正，修正; noun: an act of making something right
reduction
减少
redundancy
n.多余，累赘；（因劳动力过剩而造成的）裁员；人浮于事
redundant
多余的，冗余的
reek
v.发臭味；冒烟
reel
感到眩晕；蹒跚地走路
reenact
v.再制定
reexamination
n.重考；复式；再检查
refectory
n.（学院等的）餐厅，食堂
referee
仲裁者；裁判员；（就纠纷或争论）给出意见
referent
n.指定对象
refine
提纯，精炼；改善，改进
refinement
提纯，精炼；精致优雅
reflect
反射；反映，显露；思考
reflection
反射；思考
reflective
adj.反射的，反照的；深思熟虑的
refraction
n.折射
refractory
倔强的，不顺从的; adjective: stubbornly resistant to authority or control
refrain
v.抑制；n.（歌曲或诗歌中的）叠句
refresh
v.消除…的疲劳，使精神振作
refreshing
令人身心振奋的，提神的
refrigerate
v.使冷却，冷藏
refulgence
n. a radiant or resplendent quality or state: brilliance
refulgent
辉煌的，灿烂的; shining, radiant
refurbish
v.擦亮，刷新
refute
否认；证明为假，证伪; verb: prove to be false or incorrect
regale
v.款待，宴请；使…快乐; to entertain
regenerate
使重获新生，使焕然一新；（使）洗心革面
regime
n.政权，政治制度
regimen
（政治上的）统治
regimental
a.团的，团队的
register
verb: to put your name or other information in a list for something; verb: to identify and show on a tool for measuring
regress
后退；退化，恶化
regressive
a.退步的，退化的
regretfully
adv.懊悔地
regulatory
adj.按规矩来的，依照规章的；调整的
regurgitate
v.涌回，流回；反胃，反刍
rehabilitate
使复原，使康复；（使）洗心革面
rehash
炒冷饭（比喻重复已经说过的话或做过的事，没有新的内容）
rehearsal
排练，彩排
rehearse
v.排练，预演；详述
reign
统治权；占统治地位或盛行
reigning
adj.统制的，起支配作用的
reimburse
v.偿还
rein
抑制，限制；抑制，控制
reincarnate
v.使转世
reinforce
加强，巩固
reinstate
v.（使）恢复（原来的地位或职位）
reinterpret
给出新的或不同的解释
reinvent
彻底改造；恢复使用
reiterate
重申
rejoice
欣喜，喜悦
rejoin
v.回答，答辩
rejoinder
n.回答; response or reply, esp. a witty comeback
rejuvenate
v.使变得年轻
rekindle
v.再点火；使重新振作
relapse
故态复萌，再犯
release
排放；释放，使获得自由；解雇
relegate
v.使降级，贬谪；交付，托付; verb: assign to a lower position
relent
v.变温和，变宽厚；减弱
relentless
残酷的，无情的；固执的，不肯妥协的
relevance
n.相关性
relevant
有关系的，重要的; adjective: closely connected to the topic and therefore important
reliability
可靠性
reliable
adj.可信赖的；n.可信赖的人
reliance
n.信赖，信任
relic
n.遗物，遗迹，遗风
relieve
v.减轻，解除
relieved
a.宽慰的，如释重负的
religion
宗教，信仰；（对于宗教信仰的）忠诚，虔诚
relinquish
放弃（职位，权力等）；移交，交出
relish
喜好，偏好；（愿望达成时的）高兴，满足感；享受，喜欢
reluctance
n.勉强，不情愿
reluctant
不情愿的，反感的
remainder
n.剩余物
remains
n.残余，遗迹
remand
v.遣回；召回
remarkable
adj.值得注意的，显著的
remedial
providing a remedy, curative; correcting a deficient skill
remedy
n. something that corrects or counteracts: antidote; n. a medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease
reminder
n.提醒物，纪念品
reminisce
v.追忆，回想
reminiscent
adj.回忆的；使人联想的
remiss
疏忽的，不留心的; adjective: to be negligent in one’s duty
remission
n.宽恕，豁免
remit
v.免除；宽恕；汇款
remittance
n.汇款
remnant
残余，剩余物
remodel
改造，改变结构
remonstrance
抗议，抱怨
remonstrate
v.抗议；告诫; verb: to make objections while pleading
remorse
懊悔，悔恨
remorselessly
adv.冷酷地，无悔意地
remote
adj.遥远的，偏僻的
remoteness
n.遥远，偏僻
remunerate
支付报酬，补偿; v. to pay an equivalent to for a service, loss, or expense: recompense
remuneration
报酬；赔偿
remunerative
a.报酬高的，有利润的
renaissance
n. rebirth, revival
renal
a.肾脏的，肾的
renascent
adj.再生的，复活的，新生的
rend
撕裂，猛拉; tear violently, esp. to tear one’s clothing or hair out of grief; pull apart, split, or tear away
render
v.呈递，提供；给予，归还; give, submit, surrender; translate; declare formally; cause to become
rendering
n.表演；翻译
rendition
n.表演，演唱
renegade
背教者，叛徒
renege
放弃，摒弃; verb: fail to fulfill a promise or obligation
renewal
n.更新；复兴，振兴
renounce
（正式地）放弃；宣布与…决裂
renovate
修复，维修；使重获新生，使焕然一新
renown
n.名望，声誉
renowned
adj.有名的; adj. having reputation: celebrated
rent
n.裂缝；（意见）分歧
renunciate
v.放弃
reparable
a.能补救的，可挽回的
reparation
n.赔偿，补偿; amends, compensation
repartee
机智的回答；打趣，善意的玩笑
repast
a meal (noun); to eat or feast (verb)
repatriate
遣返
repeal
撤销，废除（法律等）；宣布与…决裂
repel
抵制；使厌恶
repellent
a.令人厌恶的
repent
v.懊悔，后悔
repentant
adj.悔过的
repercussion
n.反响；反应，影响；回声
repertoire
（技术、设备或原料等的）详单
repertorial
pertaining to a repertory or repertoire, a stock of available things or a number of theatrical performances presented regularly or in sequence
repetition
n.重复
repetitious
adj.重复的
repetitive
adj.重复的；反复性的
repine
抱怨、表达不满；渴望; fret, complain
replenish
补充
replete
彻底吃饱了的；充满…的，富于…的; adjective: completely stocked or furnished with something
replicate
复制，复刻；重复，反复
reportorial
a.记者的；报道的
repose
（劳作后的）休息；平静，宁静；休息；放置，交给他人; the act or state of resting; peacefulness, tranquility; lying dead in a grave
reprehend
谴责，责难，批评
reprehensible
a.应受谴责的
represent
v.呈现；代表；体现
repress
镇压；阻止（正常的表达、活动或发展等）
repressed
a.被抑制的，被压抑的
repressive
adj.抑制的；镇压的，残暴的
reprieve
对…暂缓处刑，免罪；维持…的运行
reprimand
n.训诫，谴责；v.训诫，谴责
reprisal
n.报复，报复行动; noun: a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime
reprise
repetition, especially of a piece of music
reproach
令人羞愧的事物，耻辱；批评，责备; verb: to express criticism towards
reprobate
堕落者，道德败坏的人；堕落的，放荡的；谴责，痛斥；拒绝，不提供; noun: a person who is disapproved of
reproof
批评，反对
reprove
温和地责备，警告；不欣赏，不喜欢; v. to express disapproval of: censure
repudiate
否认；拒绝接受; verb: reject as untrue or unfounded
repudiation
n.拒绝接受，否认
repugnance
n.嫌恶，反感
repugnant
令人厌恶的；不和谐的，不协调的; adj. exciting distaste or aversion: objectionable; adj. incompatible or inconsistent
repulse
使厌恶，排斥
repulsion
n.厌恶，反感；排斥力
reputation
n.名声
repute
（尤指好的）名声，名誉
requisite
必需品；必不可少的，必备的
requite
酬谢，报答；报仇; reciprocate, repay, or revenge
rescind
废除，取消; verb: cancel officially
rescission
n.废除，撤销
rescue
v.解救；把…从法律监管下强行夺回；n.解救
resemble
v.与…相似，像
resent
v.愤恨，怨恨
resentful
adj.忿恨的，怨恨的
resentment
n.愤恨，怨恨
reservation
noun: an unstated doubt that prevents you from accepting something wholeheartedly
reserved
内向的，缄默的
reside
v.居住
resident
n.居民；a.定居的，常驻的
residential
a.住宅的，与居住有关的
residual
剩余的，残存的
residue
剩余物
resign
辞职，放弃（职位）
resignation
n.听从，顺从；辞职; noun: the acceptance of something unpleasant that can’t be avoided
resigned
a.顺从的，听从的
resilience
弹力；恢复能力; n. an ability to recover from or adjust easily to misfortune: elasticity
resilient
a.有弹性的；能恢复活力的，适应力强的
resolute
坚定的; adj. marked by firm determination: resolved, faithful
resolution
the quality of being firmly determined; resolving to do something; a formal judgement, esp. decided by a vote
resolve
verb: reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation
resonant
（声音）洪亮的，共鸣的
resonate
发出回响；（与某人）产生共鸣
resort
n.度假胜地；v.求助，诉诸
resound
v.回响；鸣响
resource
noun: some saved material that can be used for a purpose (especially money, anything used to make energy such as oil, or information sources such as books)
resourceful
有创造力的，机智的
respect
n./v.尊敬
respectively
in the order given
respiratory
adj.呼吸的
respire
呼吸
respite
间歇，休息; noun: a pause from doing something (as work)
resplendent
华丽辉煌的
responsive
反应的，敏感的
restatement
n.再声明，重述
restitution
补偿，赔偿
restive
急躁的，忧虑的；难以管束的; adjective: restless
restiveness
n.倔强，难以驾御
restless
不平静的; adj. characterized by disturbance especially of mind: uneasy
restoration
n.恢复，复原
restorative
a.恢复健康的
restore
v.使回复，恢复；修复，修补
restored
a.恢复的
restrain
限制，控制
restrict
v.限制，约束
restrictive
限制的，限定的
resume
v.重新开始，继续
resurge
v.复活
resurgence
复兴; n. a rising again into life, activity, or prominence: renascence
resurgent
adjective: rising again as to new life and vigor
resurrect
使重生，使复苏
resuscitate
使复活，使苏醒
retain
v.保留，保持；留住，止住
retainer
家仆
retaliate
报复，反击
retaliation
n.报复
retard
减速，延迟
retch
v.作呕，恶心
retention
n.保留，保持
retentive
记性好的
reticent
沉默不语的；不愿意的; adjective: reluctant to draw attention to yourself; temperamentally disinclined to talk
retinue
随行人员
retire
v.撤退，后退；退休，退役
retiring
a.过隐居生活的，不善社交的; adjective: to be shy, and to be inclined to retract from company
retort
（尤指机智的）回应，回答; v. to answer by a counter argument; v. to retaliate
retouch
润饰，改进
retrace
v.回顾，追溯
retract
收回，否认; verb: pull inward or towards a center; formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
retreat
n.撤退；隐居处；v.撤退
retrench
削减开支
retrenchment
紧缩开支
retribution
报酬，报应
retrieve
寻回，找回; v. to restore or revive; v. to get back again: regain
retroactive
追加的；追溯的
retrograde
倒退的；退步，退化
retrospect
n.回顾；v.回顾，回想; n. a review of or meditation on past events; v. to refer back: reflect
retrospective
回顾的; looking to the past or backward; applying to the past, retroactive (adj); an art exhibit of an artist’s work over a long period of time (noun)
return
v.回复；归还；回答，反驳；n.回报；adj.返回的，重现的
revamp
renovate, redo, revise (verb); a restructuring, upgrade, etc. (noun)
reveal
v.（神）启示；揭露；显示
revelation
n.显示；揭露的事实
revelry
狂乐，喧闹的作乐
revenge
报复，复仇；为…复仇
revenue
n.收入，收益；税收
reverberate
回荡，回响
revere
（尤指对神的）尊崇，尊敬
reverent
adjective: feeling or showing profound respect or veneration
reverential
adj.表示尊敬的，恭敬的
reverse
n.反面；相反的事物；v.倒车；反转；彻底转变
reversible
a.可逆的，可反转的
reversion
n.恢复，复原；逆转
revert
v.恢复，回复到；重新考虑
revile
v.辱骂，恶言相向
revise
更改，修正
revision
修订
revitalize
v.使重新充满活力
revival
n.苏醒；恢复；复兴
revive
恢复意识；再获新生
revoke
撤回，宣告无效
revolt
使厌恶，使反感；反叛
revulsion
n.厌恶，憎恨；剧变
reward
n.酬报，奖赏；v.酬谢，奖赏
rewarding
a.有益的，值得的
rhapsodic
a.狂热的，狂喜的；狂想曲的
rhetoric
n.修辞，修辞学；浮夸的言语; the art of study or persuasion through speaking or writing; language that is elaborate or pretentious but actually empty, meaning little
rhetorical
语言上的，文字上的；言辞华丽（却往往无内涵）的
rhubarb
n.（植物）大黄；热烈的讨论，激烈的争论
rhythmic
a.有节奏的
ribald
（举止、言语）下流粗俗的; adjective: humorously vulgar
ribaldry
n.下流的语言，粗鄙的幽默
rickety
不稳的
ridden
dominated or burdened by
riddle
谜语；难以理解的人或事
rider
骑马的人；（议案的）附加条款
ridge
n.脊（如屋脊，山脊等），隆起物
ridicule
嘲笑
ridiculous
a.荒谬的，可笑的
rife
丰富的，普遍的; happening frequently, abundant, currently being reported
rifle
n.步枪；v.抢夺，偷走
rift
分裂，不和；使开裂; a gap or fissure (such as in rock), a break in friendly relations
rig
v.（用不正当手段）操纵，垄断
righteousness
n.正当，正义，正直
rigid
a.严格的；僵硬的，刚硬的; adj. deficient in or devoid of flexibility: stiff; adj. precise and accurate in procedure: strict
rigidity
n.严格；坚硬，僵硬
rigmarole
混乱而无意义的话
rigor
n.严厉，严格，苛刻；严密，精确
rigorous
adj.严格的，严峻的
rile
刺激，惹怒; verb: cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
rind
n.（瓜、果等的）外皮
rinse
v.冲洗掉，漂净
riot
喧闹，暴乱
riotous
a.暴乱的；狂乱的
rip
v.撕，撕裂
ripen
使成熟，变成熟
riposte
retaliatory action or retort
ripple
v.（使）泛起涟漪；n.波痕，涟漪
rite
惯例，仪式
ritual
n.仪式，惯例
ritzy
a.高雅的；势利的
rival
n.竞争者，对手；v.竞争，与…匹敌
rivalry
n.竞争，对抗
rive
撕开
riven
a.撕开的，分裂的
rivet
n.铆钉；v.吸引（注意力）
riveting
吸引人的，极迷人的; adj. having the power to fix the attention: engrossing, fascinating
rivulet
小河，小溪
roam
v.漫游，漫步
robust
精力充沛的，强壮的，健康的; adjective: sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction
rocky
adj.多岩石的；坚若磐石的
rococo
very elaborate and ornate (in decorating or metaphorically, as in speech and writing); relating to a highly ornate style of art and architecture in 18th-century france
roe
n.鱼卵
roil
搅浑，使混乱；激怒
roisterer
喝酒喧闹的人
rollicking
a.欢乐的，喧闹的
romance
n.传奇故事；虚构；浪漫气氛，风流韵事；v.虚构
rookie
新兵，新手，菜鸟
roseate
a.玫瑰色的；过分乐观的
roster
值勤表，花名册
rostrum
讲坛，演讲坛
rotate
v.（使）旋转，（使）转动；轮流，循环
rote
n.死记硬背
rotten
a.腐烂的；极坏的
roughen
v.（使）变粗糙
roundabout
a.绕道的，迂回的
rouse
激起，煽动；唤醒
rout
n.溃败
routine
n.常规；adj.平常的，常规的
rove
v.漂泊，流浪
row
n.争吵，争执; noun: an angry dispute
rowdy
a.吵闹的；粗暴的
royalty
皇家身份；版税，专利权税
rubbery
adj.橡胶似的，有弹性的
rubicund
红润的，健康的
rubric
protocol, title or heading
ruckus
n.喧闹，骚动
rudder
n.船舵；领导者
ruddy
a.（脸色）红润的，红的
rudimentary
初始的，未发展的；最根本的，基础的; adjective: being in the earliest stages of development; being or involving basic facts or principles
rue
后悔，遗憾; regret, remorse (noun); to feel regret or remorse (verb)
rueful
adj.抱憾的；后悔的，悔恨的
ruffle
皱褶，褶裥花边；使粗糙；扰乱，打扰
rugged
a.高低不平的；崎岖的
ruin
n.废墟；祸根；毁坏；v.毁坏；毁灭；使破产
rumble
v.发出低沉的隆隆声
ruminant
a.（动物）反刍的；沉思的
ruminate
沉思; turn over in the mind, reflect on; chew cud (as a cow)
rumple
使皱，弄皱；打乱，使不整齐
rumpus
n.喧闹，骚乱
run
（不间断的）连续演出
runic
神秘的
rupture
打破；打碎，破裂
rural
a.乡村的
ruse
诡计; trick, crafty stratagem
rush
v.急促，匆忙行事；n.冲，奔
rustic
乡下人，头脑简单的人；乡村的；粗俗的; adjective: characteristic of rural life; awkwardly simple and provincial
rustle
快速地行动
ruthless
没有怜悯心的，残忍的
ruthlessness
n.无情，冷酷，残忍
sabotage
妨害，破坏；从事破坏活动，阻止
saccharine
像糖一样的，有甜味的；做作的，矫情的
sacrament
n.圣礼，圣事
sacred
a.神圣的，庄严的
sacrilege
亵渎圣物
sacrosanct
极为神圣的，不可侵犯的; sacred, inviolable, not to be trespassed on or violated; above any criticism
sadden
v.使难过，使悲伤
saddle
使某人担负
safeguard
保护措施；保护
sag
v.松弛，下垂
sagacious
a.聪明的，睿智的; adjective: having good judgement and acute insight
sage
智者; wise
salacious
lascivious, lustful
salient
显著的，最突出的; obvious, standing out; projecting, protruding, jutting out
saline
a.含盐的；咸的
salmon
n.大马哈鱼；鲜肉色
salubrious
有益健康的; healthful, promoting health
salutary
有益健康的；有利的，利好的; expecting an improvement, favorable to health
salutation
致敬，打招呼（表示欢迎和礼貌）；赞扬
salute
v.行礼致敬；致意；n.行军礼; v. to express commendation of: praise; v. to give a sign of respect, courtesy, or goodwill to: greet
salvage
（从灾难中）抢救
salvation
n.拯救
salve
减轻，缓解
sampler
n.刺绣样品；样品检查员
sanctify
使神圣，将…敬为神
sanctimonious
假装虔诚的; adjective: making a show of being pious; holier-than-thou
sanction
批准，同意，许可；制裁; verb: give authority or permission to; noun: a legal penalty for a forbidden action
sanctuary
避难所
sanctum
n.（寺庙或教堂的）圣所
sand
磨光
sane
a.神志清楚的；明智的
sangfroid
n.沉着，冷静; noun: calmness or poise in difficult situations
sanguine
乐观的，确信的；面色红润的; adjective: cheerful; optimistic
sanitary
健康的，清洁的
sanitize
v.使清洁
sanity
n.头脑清楚，精神健全
sap
削弱；健康，活力; the inner fluid of a plant or any essential body fluid; energy vitality; a person taken advantage of (noun); undermine, weaken, tire out (verb)
sapient
聪明的，有洞察力的
sarcasm
讽刺，轻蔑
sarcastic
a.讽刺的
sardonic
a.讽刺的，嘲笑的; adjective: disdainfully or ironically humorous; scornful and mocking
sartorial
裁缝匠的，裁缝的; adjective: related to fashion or clothes
sash
n.肩带
satanic
adj.似撒旦的，魔鬼的，邪恶的
satiate
（使）饱足（的），过分满足（的）; to satisfy
satiate or sate
satiate（使）饱足（的），过分满足（的）；sate使饱足，充分满足; to fully satisfy; to go beyond satisfying to the point of excess (possibly inducing disgust, tiredness, etc.)
satiated
a.充分满足的；厌倦的，生腻的
satiny
a.光滑的，柔软的
satire
讽刺诗，讽刺文学; n. a literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn
satirize
讽刺
saturate
使饱和，浸透; soak or imbue thoroughly; cause a substance to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance.
saturated
a.渗透的；饱和的；深颜色的
saturnine
忧郁的，阴沉的；讽刺的; adjective: morose or gloomy
satyr
a creature that is half-man, half beast, with the horns and legs of a goat
saucy
a.粗鲁的；俏皮的；漂亮的
saunter
闲逛，漫步
savant
博学之士，学者; learned person, scholar, someone admitted to membership in a scholarly field; a person with amazing mental abilities despite having a cognitive difference or disability
savor
appreciate fully, taste or smell with pleasure
savory
口感好的，味道好的；令人愉悦的
savvy
老练，机智；明确了解；有见识的，精明能干的; noun: a perceptive understanding; verb: get the meaning of something; adjective: well-informed or perceptive
scabrous
a.粗糙的
scads
许多，大量
scald
v.烫伤，烫洗；n.烫伤
scalding
a.滚烫的
scale
n.鱼鳞；音阶
scamp
n.流氓；顽皮的家伙；v.草率地做
scamper
v.奔跑，蹦蹦跳跳
scan
v.审视，细看；浏览，扫描；标出格律
scandal
n.丑闻；流言蜚语，诽谤
scant
不足的，缺乏的; not enough or barely enough
scar
n.伤痕，伤疤
scarce
adj. deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand: inadequate
scarcity
n.不足，缺乏
scare
n./v.惊吓，受惊，惊恐
scarlet
a.猩红的，鲜红的
scathing
尖酸刻薄的; severe, injurious; bitterly harsh or critical (as a remark)
scatter
v.散开，驱散; v. to separate and go in various directions: disperse; v. to occur or fall irregularly or at random
scavenge
v.清除；从废物中提取有用物质
scenic
a.风景如画的
schadenfreude
noun: joy from watching the suffering of others
schematic
a.纲要的，图解的; relating to or in the form of an outline or diagram
schematize
v.扼要表示
scheme
n.阴谋；（作品等）体系，结构
schism
不一致; n. division of a group into opposing factions: discord, disharmony
scintilla
a tiny bit or trace
scintillate
闪耀
scintillating
adjective: describes someone who is brilliant and lively
scion
子孙
scission
切断，分离，分裂
scissor
n.剪刀
scoff
嘲笑；狼吞虎咽
scorch
炙烤，烘干
scorching
a.灼热的
scorn
轻蔑，鄙视，不屑
scotch
停止
scour
用力擦洗；搜查
scourge
祸害
scowl
皱眉（表现出不高兴）
scraggly
a.凹凸不平的；散乱的
scramble
v.攀登；搅乱，使混杂；争夺
scrap
废料，废物；抛弃；终止，放弃原计划
scrape
v.刮，擦；擦掉
scrappy
好斗的，好吵架的
scrawl
乱涂，潦草地写
screed
noun: an abusive rant (often tedious)
screen
掩护物，屏障；保护，使…免受攻击；掩护，遮蔽
scribble
潦草地书写，乱写
scrimp
节俭
scripture
n.经文，圣典
scruffy
a.肮脏的，不洁的
scrumptious
a.美味的，很可口的
scruple
（良心上的）不安
scrupulous
正直的；一丝不苟的; adjective: characterized by extreme care and great effort; adjective: having a sense of right and wrong; principled
scrupulousness
正直，有道德感；一丝不苟
scrutable
可以理解的
scrutinize
仔细检查; v. to examine closely and minutely: inspect
scud
v.疾行，飞奔
scuff
（使）磨损；脚步拖沓
sculpt
v.雕刻；造型
sculptural
adj.雕刻的，雕刻般的
scurrilous
说粗话的
scurry
v.疾行，急跑
scurvy
下流的，让人鄙视的; contemptible, mean
scutter
v.急跑，疾走
seafaring
a.航海的，跟航海有关的
seam
n.缝，接缝
seamy
肮脏的，堕落的
sear
v.烧焦
searchingly
in a searching or penetrating manner; while examining closely or probing for answers
seasoned
a.经验丰富的，老练的
secede
脱离，退出（组织、团体、联盟等）
seclude
v.使孤立，使隔离; v. to remove or separate from intercourse or outside influence: isolate
secluded
僻静的，隐蔽的
seclusion
n.隔离；隔离地
secrete
隐藏；分泌; produce and release a substance from a cell or gland of the body for a functional purpose
secretive
a.守口如瓶的
sectarian
（教派）分裂的，异端的；狭隘的
sectarianism
宗派主义，顽固
secular
世俗的，尘世的; not religious or holy; pertaining to worldly things
