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FWS1401 > Fws-grapes > Flashcards

Fws-grapes Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Groileau from?

A

Loire

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2
Q

What color is Groulleau grape?

A

red

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3
Q

What is Groulleau grape used for?

A

mainly for rose, but also for cremant: good for low alcohol, high acid wines

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4
Q

What are characteristics of Pineau d’Aunis grape?

A

red grape native to Loire, fell out of favor due to vine’s short life span

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5
Q

What are characteristics of Arbois grape?

A

white grape native to Loire, used for Cheverny, often blended, low acid, vigorous variety

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6
Q

What are characteristics of Romorantin grape?

A

white grape grown exclusively in Cour-Cheverny in the Middle Loire Valley, produces acidic citrusy wines

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of Merlot?

A

moderate tannins, low acidity, high alcohol, early ripening, prefers clay

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8
Q

What are the aromas of Merlot?

A

Blueberry, cherry, plum, cigar box, coffee, spice cocoa

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9
Q

What is the origin of Cabernet Franc?

A

Spain (!)

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10
Q

What is the origin of Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Bordeaux (17th century), cross between Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc

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11
Q

What is the origin of Merlot?

A

Bordeaux

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12
Q

What are the characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

high acid, high tannin, high pigments, moderate alcohol, late ripening, prefers gravel and sand

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13
Q

What are the aromas of Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

green pepper, cherries, blackberries, tobacco, tea, graphite

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of Cabernet Franc?

A

moderate tannin, moderate acidity, moderate pigments, moderate alcohol, early ripening, prefers limestone (like Malbec)

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15
Q

What are the aromas of Cabernet Franc?

A

strawberry, cranberry, violet, mushroom, moss

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16
Q

What are the characteristics of Semillon?

A

waxy in texture, subdued aroma, thin skin (susceptible to botrytis), tendency to oxidize (deep pigment)

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17
Q

What are the aromas of Semillon?

A

DRY: pear, citrus, mineral, beeswax; SWEET: tropical fruit, honey, apricot, caramel

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18
Q

What are the characteristics of Sauvignon Blanc?

A

high acid aromatic white, unruly productive vine (“sauvage”)

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19
Q

What are the aromas of Sauvignon Blanc?

A

hay, herbs, lemon grass, grapefruit

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20
Q

Where did Sauvignon Blanc originate?

A

Loire

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21
Q

Where did Semillon originate?

A

Sauternes (Bordeaux)

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22
Q

What are the characteristics of Muscadelle?

A

intensely aromatic

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23
Q

What are the aromas of Muscadelle?

A

exuberant grapiness with a slightly floral, musky character

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24
Q

What are the characteristics of Ugni Blanc?

A

good acidity, vigorous vine, wind-sensitive

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25
Q

What are the aromas of Ugni Blanc?

A

subtle citrus and almond

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26
Q

What is the most planted white grape in France?

A

Ugni Blanc

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27
Q

What are the characteristics of Ondenc?

A

rare (after phylloxera) white grape

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28
Q

What are the aromas of Ondenc?

A

honey and apple

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29
Q

What are the characteristics of Chenin Blanc?

A

high in acid and extract

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30
Q

What are the aromas of Chenin Blanc?

A

peach, quince, apricot, apple and pear

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31
Q

What are the characteristics of Malbec?

A

low acidity, supple tannins

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32
Q

What are the aromas of Malbec?

A

blackberry

33
Q

What is “coulure”?

A

the vine drops its fruit during overcast days in the spring (e.g. Malbec)

34
Q

What are the characteristics of Merille?

A

red grape that produces light wine, often blended, native to southwest France, very little planted, aka Perigord

35
Q

Name the 4 most-tannic commercially produced grapes in the world.

A

Tannat, Nebbiolo, Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon [mnemonic: opposite of ‘most’ is SCaNT]

36
Q

What are the parents of Malbec?

A

Prunelard x Magdeleine Noire de Charentes cross

37
Q

What were the 3 most commonly grown grapes in northeast France in the Middle Ages?

A

Goulais, Pinot, Sauvignin

38
Q

Name two Goulais Blanc and Savignin crosses.

A

Petit Meslier and Aubin (along with Pinor Blanc, minor authorized grapes in Champagne)

39
Q

Where is Sauvignin Blanc found?

A

Jura and Savoie

40
Q

Where is Sauvignin Rose found?

A

Alsace and Jura

41
Q

What is the aromatic version of Sauvignin Rose?

A

Gewurtraminer

42
Q

What is the non-aromatic version of Sauvignin Rose?

A

Klevener (not Klevner aka Pinot Blanc) [mneumonic: extra e for rose, but not for the nose!]

43
Q

Which grape is NOT native to France: Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah?

A

Cabernet Franc

44
Q

Which grape is NOT native to France: Cinsault, Granache, Syrah?

A

Granache

45
Q

Which grape is NOT native to France: Mouvedre, Muscardin, Piquepoul Noir?

A

Mouvedre

46
Q

Which grape is NOT native to France: Carignan, Cinsault, Vaccarese?

A

Carignan (aka Carinena and Mazuelo in Spain)

47
Q

What were the original six red grapes of Bordeaux?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Malbec Petit Verdot, Carménère [wiki]

48
Q

Which grape is native to France: Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sylvaner?

A

Pinot Blanc (Riesling - Germany, Sylvaner - Austria)

49
Q

Which grape is NOT native to France: Malbec, Merlot, Mourvedre?

A

Mourvedre (aka Monstrell and Mataro in Spain)

50
Q

Name two grape families that share DNA fingerprints, but grape varieties have different phenotypes.

A

Grenache, Pinot

51
Q

Name two grapes of disputed origin.

A

Petite Verdot (possibly Pyrennees, not Bordeaux), Chenin Blanc (possibly Spain, not Loire)

52
Q

Name common grapes grown in France but not native to France.

A

Cabernet Franc (Basque), Granache (Sardinia/Spain), Riesling (Germany), Mourvere (Spain), Tempranillo (Spain), Sylanver (Austria), Muscat (Greek/Italy), Carignan (Spain), Chasselas (Switerland)

53
Q

Which grape is NOT native to France: Muscadelle, Muscadet, Muscat?

A

Muscat

54
Q

Describe the wine from Clairette.

A

high in alcohol, low in acidity, apricot, apple peach, prone to oxidation

55
Q

Describe the character of Clairette grape.

A

vigorous, late-ripening, prefers warm rocky, dry (limestone) sites, found across southern France

56
Q

What is alternate name for Rolle grape?

A

Vermentino in Italy

57
Q

Describe the wine from Rolle.

A

fat, round, low acidity, almond, apple, pear, apricot

58
Q

Describe the character of Ugni Blanc grape.

A

vigorous, wind-sensitive, good acidity

59
Q

Describe the wine from Ugni Blanc.

A

delicate whites with hints of citrus and almond

60
Q

Describe the character of Bourboulenc grape.

A

vigorous, late-ripening, requires high temperatures to ripen

61
Q

Describe the wine from Bourboulenc.

A

moderate alcohol, high acidity with aromas of citrus and smoke

62
Q

Name an international grape variety that is rarely blended.

A

Pinot Noir [WAW] (exception is in Irancy AOC, blended with Cesar)

63
Q

What are the characteristics of wine made from Rousanne?

A

elegant and complex with floratl notes and moderately high acidity, aromas of honey, quince, apricot and iris, age-worthy white

64
Q

Name a grape that produces high-alcohol, low-acid, moderately tannic wine that is characterized by bright strawberry, wild cherry, prune fruit with a dash of licorice

A

Granche Noir

65
Q

Name a grape that produces densely pigmented, tannic wines with moderate alcohol and acidity with aromas of raspberry, black currant, cherry and accents of white pepper

A

Syrah

66
Q

Name a grape that produces densely pigmented, acidic, tannic wines with aromas of herb plum and strawberry; can express leather and truffle with age.

A

Mourvedre

67
Q

What color grape is Picardan?

A

white

68
Q

What color grape is Pignerol?

A

white

69
Q

What color grape is Braquet?

A

red

70
Q

What color grape is Calitor?

A

red

71
Q

What color grape is Tibouren?

A

red

72
Q

What color grape is Counoise?

A

red

73
Q

What color grape is Cinsault?

A

red

74
Q

Describe the acidity level of grapes in the Grenache family.

A

low acid

75
Q

What is the translation of Picpoul?

A

lip stinger (high acidity)

76
Q

What location is preferred by the Rolle grape?

A

coastal (Languedoc, Corsica, Sardinia)

77
Q

What is common ancestor of Sauvignon Blanc and Chenin Blanc?

A

Savagnin

78
Q

Name a “noble” grape that is nearly genetically identical to Savagnin Blanc and Savagnin Rose

A

Gewurztraminer

FWS1401 (19 decks)

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