Fundementals Of Inorganic Chemistry Flashcards
What is inorganic nomenclature?
How you name inorganic compounds
How do you name ionic compounds?
Name of metal+ first part of the name of non metal+ ide
Balance charges
How do you name ionic compounds with polyatomic ions?
Name of metal+ name of polyatomic ion
Balance charges
How do you name molecular compounds?
Don’t balance charges
Prefix+ name of non metal+ prefix+ name of non metal+ ide
How do you name inorganic acids?
Polyatomicions ending in ate get ic, ex. Sulphuric acid=SO4 2- + 2H+ = H2SO4
Polyatomicions ending in ite get ous , ex. Chlorous acid = ClO2- +H+ = HClO2
How do you name hydrohalic acids?
Just hydrogen & the ion, ex hydrochloric acid =Cl- + H+ =HCl (aq)
Occurs in aqueous solutions
Definition of oxides
Chemical compounds with one or more oxygen atoms, binary compound
What kind of oxides form acidic oxides?
Non-metal oxides
What kind of oxides form basic oxides?
Metal oxides
What is an amphoteric substance?
One that can act as an acid or a base