Fundamentals, ch6 Indications and Contraindications Flashcards
4 primary outcomes for therapeutic massage
relaxation
stress management
pain management
functional mobility
9 primary massage methods
static
compression
gliding (Classic “effleurage”)
torsion (kneading Classic “petrissage”)
shearing (wringing Classic “petrissage”)
elongation (traction)
oscillation (Classic “vibration”)
percussion (Classic “tapotement”)
movement (Classic
12 modifiers for adapting MT
pressure
point/locale of application
magnitude-intensity
direction
drag-friction
speed
pacing
rhythm
sequencing and transitioning
frequency
duration
intention for outcome
GAS
general adaptation syndrome
process of the three stages of the body’s response to stress:
1) alarm reaction
2) resistance reaction
3) exhaustion reaction
acute v chronic
sudden onset lasting less than 6 months
versus
ongoing or reoccurring
adaptive capacity
client’s increased ability to expend energy for active change
ANS
parasympathetic nervous system
responsible for maintaining ‘rest and digest’ homeostasis
antagonistic
muscles that oppose the movement of the prime movers
anxiety v depressive disorders
amxiety raises the response sympathetic arousal response
depression decrease in vital functions
benign tumors
tumor that remains localized within the tissue it formed; tend to grow slowly
caution
a condition that requires MT adaptation to keep the client from unintended harm
communicable diseases
caused by pathogens that spread easily within a population
compensation of the body
process of counterbalancing a defect in body structure or function
condition management
1 of 4 approaches to care
to supports wellness during a active phase of chronic condition
contraindication
p230
condition for which an approach could be harmful
(see Appendix A: contradictions)
Three Types of Contraindiction
(1) General Avoidance
(2) Regional-Local Avoidance
(3) Application w Caution
requires adaptation of therapeutic technique
dysfunction
a condition which can move a body out of homeostasis; can shift the body from healthy to disease
endangerment site
area of the body where blood and nerves are close to the surface skin, without protection of other bodily structures, by design. Nonetheless, MT is adapted to abstain from deep or percussive touch.
fatigue and pain syndromes
chronic fatigue and chronic pain
often part of the profile in anxiety and depressive disorders
interfering w welll-being, daily living, productivity
health v illness
health comprises bodily, emotionally, mentally, & spiritually
to have health is be in an optimal state that is sustainable
illness comprises bodily, emotionally, mentally, & spiritually
a state of illness is a loss of homeostasis
homeostasis
dynamic equilibrium of internal environment of the body
illness
result from breakdown of the body’s protective and restorative processes
impingement syndromes
conditions that involves pathological pressure (entrapment and compression) on nerves and vessels
vulnerable areas =
cervical plexus
brachial plexus
lumbar plexus
sacral plexus