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AASM 2022sep-2023aug cohort > Essentials, Appendix B contradictions + chapter contradictions > Flashcards

Essentials, Appendix B contradictions + chapter contradictions Flashcards

1
Q

Adhesive Capsulitis

A

(frozen shoulder)
is increasing immobilization due to fibrosis in the glenohumeral joint

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2
Q

alzheimer

A

= General Relative

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3
Q

aneurysm

A

is weakening og a blood vessel, usually an artery

= General, Absolute
*emergency

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4
Q

anterior compartment syndrome

A

is a tough fascial sheath containing the tibalisis anterior, extensor digitorium longus, extensor hallucis longus, and fibularis tertius

= Locally Absolute

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5
Q

anxiety or depression

A

= General Relative`

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6
Q

asthma

A

is spadmodic constriction of the smooth muscle in the bronchial tubes

= periodic, absolute
can be beneficai between episodic events to reduce stress

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7
Q

atherosclerosis

A

(hardening of the arteries)

is condition where artery walls lose elasticity

often leads to coronary artery disease (CAD) as plague readily accumulates

which can cause thrombosis when plague breaks off, a clot. that then travels and can block blood flow

= General Absolute

= General Relative
w physician recommendation

=

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8
Q

autoimmune disease

A

is when body cannot functionally discern between its own material and foreign material

(physician recommendation)
= General Relative

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9
Q

Bell’s Palsy

A

is partial or total paralysis of facial muscles on one side, as a result of injury or inflammation of 7th cranial

= General Relative

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10
Q

Breathing Pattern Disorder

A

is altered breathing patterns associated with stress and anxiety

= General Relative

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11
Q

Bursitis

A

is inflammation of the bursae, usually resulting from trauma or repetitive use

occurs commonly in olecranton, prepatellar, retrocalcaneal, subacronmial, trochanteric areas

= Localized Absolute

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12
Q

Cancer

A

is dysplasia, abnormal cell growth

depending on type of cancer
depending on whether it has metasisized
depending on treatment

= General Relative
= w physician recommendation

= (end stage) pallative care

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13
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

is irration of the meridian nerve as it passes under the transverse carpal ligament

= Localized Absolute

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14
Q

Cerebrovascular disease

A

is gradual buildup of arteriosclerotic lesions, reducing elasticity of arteries to neck and brain

= General Relative

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15
Q

Choleithiasis

A

(gallbladder disease)
is gallstones of bile or cholesterol loedged in cystic duct

= Localized Relative
= w physician recommendation

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16
Q

chorea

A

is degeneration of neurons in the basal gnaglia, causing voluntary movements to be replaced by involuntary movements `

= General Relative

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17
Q

cirrhosis

A

infilttration of connective tissue into liver causing deterioration

= Locally Absolute

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18
Q

cleft palate

A

is congenital deformity of maxilla

= Localized Relative

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19
Q

contusion

A

(bruise)
is trauma to muscle that includes localized bleeding and inflammation

=Localized Absolute

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20
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

is genetic disease involving exocrine gland dysfunction–secretions from pancreas, muscous in respiratory tract, and sweat glands

= General Relative

= (end-care)
pallative care

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21
Q

decubitis ulcer

A

is impaired blood circulation to the skin, a bedsore/pressure ulcer

= Localized Relative

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22
Q

Diabetes Mellitus

A

(type I and II)
is pancreas not producing sufficient insulin to normalize blood glucose levels

= General Relative
= Localized Absolute

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23
Q

dislocation

A

is displacement of bones in a joint, subluxation

Localized Absolute

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24
Q

diverticular disease

A

is small sac-like pouching of the intestinal wall, specifically in the colon

= Localized Absolute

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25
Q

Dupuytren’s Contracture

A

is shrinking and thickening of the palmar fascia, creating a pulling on the phalanges tendons into permanent flexion

= Localized Absolute

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26
Q

edema

A

is fluid accumulation withing interstitial spaces. Can result from electrolyte or protein imbalance or obstruction in the cardiovacular or lymphatic systems

= Localized Relative
= w physician recommendation

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27
Q

effusion

A

is fluid accumulation in body cavities

= General Relative

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28
Q

entrapment

A

(muscle spasms)
is involuntary contractions of skeletal muscle, low intensity, long-lasting

= Localized Relative

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29
Q

epicondylitis/ epicondylosis - medial

A

(pitcher’s or golfer’s elbow)
is tenderness in elbow and wrist resulting from repetitive use

= Localized Absolute

(rehabilitation)
= Localized Relative

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30
Q

epicondylitis/ epicondylosis - medial

A

(pitcher’s or golfer’s elbow)
is tenderness in elbow and wrist resulting from repetitive use

= Localized Absolute

(rehabilitation)
= Localized Relative

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31
Q

Epilepsy

A

= General Relative

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32
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

is syndrome of widespread aching, persistent fatigue, generalized morning stiffness, nonrestorative sleep, multiple tender points

= General Relative

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33
Q

Flaccidltly and Spasticity

A

decreased tone is flaccid
excessive tone is spastic

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34
Q

fractures

A

= (rehabilitation)
Localized Relative

avulsion = bone tears away from main mass of bone

compound/open = soft tissue is torn

greenstick = break is incomplete

impacted = broken ends of bones are jammed into each other

comminuted = involves more than one break

complete = break goes across entire bone

incomplete = break does not go across entire bone

compression = bone is crushed, most often vertebrae

depressed = bone in skull pushed inward

stress = a crack caused by repeated force

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35
Q

ganglia

A

is non tender swellings located along tendons sheaths and joint capsules

= Localized Relative

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36
Q

Guilliain Barre Syndrome

A

(infectious polyneuritis)
develops 1 to 2 months after a viral infection, where lymphocytes and macrophages invade myelin sheaths

w physician recommendation
= General Relative

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37
Q

Headache

A

is pain in the forehead, eyes, jaw, temples, scalp, skull, occiput, or neck

types are chemical, cluster, inflammatory, migraine, sinus, tension

= Localized Relative

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38
Q

hepatitis

A

is inflammation of the liver, usually caused by viral infection

= (acute) General Absolute
= (recovering) General Relative
= w physician recommdenation

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39
Q

hernia

A

is protrusion of soft tissue through tear or partition of abdominal wall

= Local Absolute

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40
Q

herniated disk

A

is rupture of fibrocartilage surrounding invertbral disks, releasing the nucleuis pulpous

= Localized Absolute

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41
Q

hypertension

A

(high blood pressure)
is from a variety of cardiovascular diseases
medications can create additional concerns

= General Relative

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42
Q

Infectious Diseases

A

= General Absolute

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43
Q

inflammatory Bowel Disease

A

(IBD/Crohn’s Disease)
is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract causing ulcerative lesions and thickening of intestinal walls

= General Relative

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44
Q

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

A

is spasmodic colon from a variety of triggers

= General Relative

45
Q

joint injuries

A

is injury to bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, or other components of a joint
acute from trauma
chronic from repetitive use, degeneration, inflammatory conditions

= Localized Relative

46
Q

joint injuries, physical

A

= Localized Absolute

47
Q

epiccondylitis/ epicondylosis - lateral

A

(tennis elbow)
is tenderness in elbow and wrist resulting from repetitive use

= Localized Absolute

(rehabilitation)
= Localized Relative

48
Q

meningitis

A

is bacterial or viral infection in the meninges, usually in the subarachnoid fluid

= *emergency

49
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

is destruction of myelin sheaths around sensory and motor neurons in CNS

= General Relative
= w physician recommendation
= pallative care

50
Q

muscle strain

A

is injury to skeletal muscle from trauma or over exertion

= Localized Absolute

51
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

is group of disorders characterized by atrophy of skeletal muscles

(under physician treatment)
=General Relative

52
Q

Myocaridal Infraction

A

(heart attack)
is permanent damage to mycardium caused by obstructed blood flow through the coronary arteries in the tissue

= General Relative
= w physician recommendation

53
Q

myopathies, acquired and toxic

A

metabolic from disorders of endocrine system

toxic from chemical exposure

54
Q

myopathies, acquired and toxic

A

metabolic from disorders of endocrine system

toxic from chemical exposure

55
Q

myositis ossificans

A

is inflammatory process that stimultes the formation of osseous tissue to the fascial components

= General Absolute

56
Q

neuropathy

A

is inflammation or degeneration of peripheral nerves

= Localized Relative

57
Q

Nutritional Deficiences

A

(rehabilitation)
General Relative

58
Q

obesity

A

= General Relative

59
Q

Osgund Schatter Disease

A

is patellar tendon pulling on tibial tubercle causing inflammation or separation of tendon to bone
can be caused by rapid growth or unbalanced use of quadripceps

= Relative Absolute

60
Q

osteitis deformas

A

(Paget’s Disease)
is chronic disease in which healthy bone is reabsorbed and replaced with fibrous connective tissue which does not completely calcify

= General Relative

61
Q

osteoarthritis/ osteoarthrosis

A

is degenerative joint disease caused by wear-and-tear; once the inflammatory response is no longer triggered it is osteoarthrosis

= Localized Relative

62
Q

Osteochribdritis Dissecabs

A

is inflammation or necrosis causing cartillage separatigng from the bone

= Localized Absolute

63
Q

osteogenesis imperfecta

A

is group of hereditary disorders causing demineralization of bone and defective formation of connective tissue in newborns and young children.
skeletal deformations arise requiring supporting care

= General Relative

64
Q

osteoitis fibrousous cystics

A

is condition where bone tissue is replaced w fibrous tissue and cysts
can occur with long-standing hyperthyroidism

= General Absolute

65
Q

osteomyelitis

A

is infection of the bone

= General Absolute

66
Q

osteoporosis

A

(ischemic necrosis)
is disorder caused by loss of bone mass and density, arising from endocrine imbalances and poor calcium metabolism

= General Relative

67
Q

pancreatitis

A

is autodigestion and necrosis of the pancreas due to digestive enzymes backing up into the pancreas

= General Relative

= (end care)
pallative care

68
Q

Paralysis

A

(rehabilitation)
= Localized Relative

69
Q

Parkinson’s Disease

A

is cessation of neurons relasing neurotraonsmitter dopamine

= General Relative
= w physician recommendation indicated

70
Q

peptic ulcer

A

is gastric or duodenal unhealing ulcer afftecting th elining of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum

= Localized Absolute & indicated
= General Relative

71
Q

piriformis syndrome

A

is hyperjtonic periformis muscle compresses sciatic nerve passing through it

= Localized Relative

72
Q

plantar fasciitis

A

is repeated microscopic injury to plantar fascia and surrounding myofascial structures

= Localized Absolute (during inflammation)

= Localized Relative

73
Q

preclampsia

A

(pregnancy induced hypertension/ toxemia)
is inability of kidneys to function normally

= *emergency

74
Q

pregnancy

A

= General Relative

75
Q

radiation therapy

A

= General Absolutre

76
Q

renal failure

A

(kidney failure)
is inability of kidneys to function normally

= General Absolute

= pallative care

77
Q

rhabdomyolsis

A

is breakdown of muscle tissue that leads to the release of the protein myoglobin in the bloodstream

= Localized Absolute

78
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

is condition characterized by inflammation and overgrowth of the synovial membranes of the joints, typically in the limbs and appendages

= Localized Relative

79
Q

rotator cuff tear

A

is often caused by repeated impingment, overuse, or other weakening of the rotator cuff

= Localized Absolute

(post surgery rehabilitation)
= Localized Relative

80
Q

Scheuermann Disease

A

(idiopathic juvenille kyphosis of the spine)
is inflammation or necrosis of a thoracic vertebrae disk that can result in excessive curvature

= General Relative

81
Q

schizophrenia

A

is disorder which includes a large group of psychotic disorders characterisized by gross distortion of reality

= under physician care
General Relative

82
Q

sciatica

A

is inflammation of sciatic nerve

(rehabilitation)
= Localized Relative

83
Q

sciolosis

A

(spinal curve anormalities)
is congential or result of injury

= Localized Relative

84
Q

shin splints

A

is muscle strain w or without hairline fracture

(rehabilitation)
= Localized Relative

85
Q

shingles

A

is herpes zoster virus

= General Absolute

86
Q

spina bifida

A

is vertebrae arches of a fetus do not fuse into the spinous process, resulting nerves in the dorsal spine being unprotected

= Localized Relative

87
Q

spinal cord injury

A

is damaged to spinal cord

(rehabilitation)
= General Relative

88
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

is condition where vertebrae becomes displaced anteriorly

(rehabilitation)
= Localized Relative

89
Q

stress

A

is any demands on physical, mental, emotional resources beyond endurance
can be accumulative or traumatic event

= General Relative

90
Q

stroke

A

is sudden loss of neurological function caused by vascular injury to the brains

(rehabilitative)
= General Relative

91
Q

talipes

A

(clubfoot)
is congential deformity causing one or both feet to be permanenty dorsal flexion and everted

= Localized Relative

92
Q

Tempormandibular Joint Disorder

A

(TMJ)
is dysfunction w joint and associated muscle

(rehabilitation)
Localized Relative

93
Q

tendinitis/ tenosynovitis

A

is inflammation of a tendon; tenosynovitis is caused by a virus in tendon sheath

= Localized Relative

94
Q

thoracic outlet syndrome

A

is entrapment of blood supply in brachial plexus

= Localized Relative

95
Q

thrombosis

A

(blood clot)
is debris formed from trauma or condition once transported through the bloodstream, embolism, can become lodge thus creating a emergency

*emergency

(under treatment)
= Localized Relative

96
Q

torticollis

A

(wry neck)
IS shortening one of the sternocleidomastoid muscles

= Localized Relative

97
Q

Tumors, benign

A

(primary and secondary)

= w physician recommendation
= Localized Absolute

98
Q

Veritgo

A

is sensation of body or environment of spinning or swaying, can be caused by inner ear condition

= General Relative

99
Q

Volkmann ischemic contracture

A

is chronic shortening of muscle in upper and lower extremitie; can lead to fibrosis

= General Relative

100
Q

whiplash

A

is injury to soft tissueof the neck caused by sudden hyperextension and/or flexion

= Localized Absolute

101
Q

whiplash

A

is injury to soft tissueof the neck caused by sudden hyperextension and/or flexion

= Localized Absolute

102
Q

enteric based pathology

A

(ENS)
are gastrointestinal disorders, where inflammation and neuropathy is present

= General Relative

103
Q

disorders of pituitary gland

A

dwarfism
gigantism

104
Q

disorders of the thyroid gland

A

hyperthyroidism
hypothyroidism

105
Q

disorders of the parathyroid gland

A

causes too much calcium to be removed from the bone

106
Q

disorders of the pancreas

A

hyperfunction
`hypofunction

107
Q

disorders of the adrenals

A
108
Q

disorders of the pineal gland

A

AASM 2022sep-2023aug cohort (12 decks)

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