Functions of a leaf and plant transport and tissues Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the function of a cuticle

A

it is a protective layer that reduces water loss from the leaf while allowing light through

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2
Q

whats the function of a spongy mesophyll tissue

A

it contains large air spaces to allow gases to diffuse efficently through the leaf

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3
Q

whats the function of a stoma

A

it has small openings that allow gases to diffuse into and out of the leaf

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4
Q

function of a guard cell

A

a pair of cells that control the opening and closing of the stomata

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5
Q

function of a palisade mesophyll tissue

A

contains many chloroplasts to absorb light for photosynthesis

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6
Q

function of air spaces

A

allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse through the leaf

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7
Q

Why do plants have a transport system

A

plants are too large for materials to diffuse in and out

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8
Q

Only small organisms rely on

A

diffusion

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9
Q

Why can only small organisms rely on diffusion

A

they have a large surface area to volume ratio,
a short diffusion distance
lower demand for nutrients

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10
Q

what do plants produce by the process of photosynthesis

A

glucose

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11
Q

what is glucose needed for

A

all living cells within the plant for respiration

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12
Q

What do plants need for all living cells

A

amino acids and minerals

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13
Q

Name 2 different types of tissue which are found in flowering plants

A

-Xylem
-Phloem

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14
Q

What are Xylem and Phloem needed for and where are they found

A

-transporting materials around the plant
-vascular bundles

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