Functional Anatomy of the Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Every function is controlled by _____ system

A

Nervous System

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2
Q

What is the difference between the PNS & CNS?

A
PNS:
-detect environmental stimuli & pass info to the CNS
- carry out the order given by the CNS
CNS:
-Receive & analyze info 
-transmit decisions back to the PNS
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3
Q

Afferent Neurons Vs Efferent Nuerons

A

Afferent: carry info from sensory neurons to the CNS
-stumili from skin ->dorsal horn

Efferent: Carry info form the CNS to motor neurons
-back of the muscle -> skin

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4
Q

Trochlear

A

Motor

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5
Q

Trigeminal

A

Sensory (face, sinuses, teeth)

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6
Q

Abduscent

A

Motor: External rectus muscle (side eye muscle)

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7
Q

Facial

A

motor muscles of the faec

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8
Q

Vestibulocochlear

A

Sensory: inner ear

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9
Q

Glossopharyngeal

A

Motor: controls swallowing

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10
Q

Vagus

A

Motor: motor hear lungs bronchi

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11
Q

Accessory

A

Motor:

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12
Q

Hypoglossal

A

Motor: muscle of the tongue

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13
Q

Intermediate

A

Major Salivary glands in the mouth

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14
Q

Metencephalon

A

pons: sensory relay
Cerebellum: Maintaining posture, timing, planning movements

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15
Q

Myelencephalon

A

Medulla: controls basic life functions breathing heart rate

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16
Q

Hindbrain is composed of what 2 structures

A

Metencephalon & myelencephalon

17
Q

Midbrain is composed of what structure

A

Mesencephalon

18
Q

Mesencephalon

A

Tectum (roof)

Tegmentum

19
Q

Brain stem consists of

A

Hindbrain & Midbrain

20
Q

What is the limbic system made up

A

Amydala & hippomcampus

21
Q

Basal Ganglia

A

Voluntary movements, maintaining muscle tone & posture

22
Q

Basal Ganglia consists of what 3 parts

A

Caudate nucleus, the putamen, globus pallidus

23
Q

Which system has the most veins

A

Vascular

24
Q

Oculomotor

A

All eyemovements