Fuels and energy from Fuels Flashcards
1
Q
fossil fuel
A
natural fuel that is formed in the earth from plant or animal remains
2
Q
coal
A
combustible fossil fuel formed by the partial decay of plant matter
3
Q
petrodiesel
A
liquid hydrocarbon fossil fuel obtained from crude oil
4
Q
what is petrodiesel made of
A
long hydrocarbons (C8 - C20)
5
Q
why can alkanols mix with water
A
hydrogen bonds forming between the POLAR hydroxyl groups
6
Q
what is needed for a dipole dipole force of attraction and hydrogen bonds
A
2 polar regions
7
Q
flammable
A
any liquid with a flashpoint below 37.8
8
Q
transesterification equation for biodiesel
A
triglyceride+ 3 methanol —–>(KOH catalyst) methyl ester + glycerol