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3/4 Chemistry. > Fuels and energy from Fuels > Flashcards

Fuels and energy from Fuels Flashcards

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1
Q

fossil fuel

A

natural fuel that is formed in the earth from plant or animal remains

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2
Q

coal

A

combustible fossil fuel formed by the partial decay of plant matter

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3
Q

petrodiesel

A

liquid hydrocarbon fossil fuel obtained from crude oil

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4
Q

what is petrodiesel made of

A

long hydrocarbons (C8 - C20)

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5
Q

why can alkanols mix with water

A

hydrogen bonds forming between the POLAR hydroxyl groups

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6
Q

what is needed for a dipole dipole force of attraction and hydrogen bonds

A

2 polar regions

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7
Q

flammable

A

any liquid with a flashpoint below 37.8

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8
Q

transesterification equation for biodiesel

A

triglyceride+ 3 methanol —–>(KOH catalyst) methyl ester + glycerol

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3/4 Chemistry. (11 decks)

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