Fuel Flashcards
Taxi fuel
10kg/min
7kg/min one engine
Holding fuel (1500ft)
40kg/min
Approach fuel
17kg/min
With engine anti ice
+1kg/min cruise (1.1 climb)
+2kg/min hold
With wing and engine anti ice
+2kg/min cruise/climb
+3kg/min holding
Final reserve fuel
Fuel to fly for 30 mins at holding speed 1500ft above alternate aerodrome in standard conditions at estimated weight.
FMGC plans Conf 1
APU burn
2kg/min
When is landing assured?
Landing can be completed in the event of any forecast deterioration of the weather and plausible single failure of ground or airborne facilities.
Minimum fuel required
Taxi Trip Contingency Alternate fuel (if req) Additional fuel (if req) Final reserve Extra fuel (if req)
Contingency fuel is:
Higher of:
5% of planned (or remaining) trip fuel
or
Fuel to fly for 5 mins at 1500ft above destination
Extra fuel penalty
3% per hour of extra fuel carried.
CNR (company normal reserves) =
Alternate + final reserve
Alternate flight planning procedure
In case of load or performance restrictions.
Reduce taxi fuel or trip fuel if shorter route expected (add 5kg/nm or reduce 4kg/nm).
Use enroute alternate - reduce contingency to 3% or 5mins above destination.
Requirement for flight with no alternate
Flight time
Fuel saving
Delay APU start Delay engine start OETD/OETA Lowest flap setting departure Landing lights retract green dot/extend on final Fly at or above optimum Update winds Fly cost index and managed speeds Flap 3 landings Idle reverse Use of ground power