From Conception to Birth Flashcards

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1
Q

fertilized egg is produced from two gametes

A

zygote

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2
Q

changes that turn fertilized off into newborn

A

prenatal development

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3
Q

what are the prenatal developmental periods

A
  1. zygotic period
  2. embryonic period
  3. fetal period
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4
Q

zygote divides rapidly and implants in uterine wall

A

zygotic period

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5
Q

brain and spine and major organs begin to form

A

embryonic period

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6
Q

brain becomes more complex, fat builds, and size increases

A

fetal period

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7
Q

after fertilization in zygotic period, zygotic travels down the

A

Fallopian tube and implants in the uterine wall

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8
Q

nutrients and wastes are exchanged between mother and the developing child

A

placenta

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9
Q

zygote once it is completely embedded into the uterine wall

A

embryo

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10
Q

different layers of embryo

A
  1. ectoderm
  2. mesoderm
  3. endoderm
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11
Q

layer in the embryo which becomes the hair

A

ectoderm

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12
Q

layer in the embryo which becomes the muscle

A

mesoderm

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13
Q

layer in the embryo which becomes the lungs and digestive system

A

endoderm

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14
Q
  • containing veins and arteries

- connects the developing child to the placenta

A

umbilical cord

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15
Q

what week is differentiation of ovaries and testes

A

week 9

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16
Q

what week is circulatory system begins to function

A

week 12

17
Q

what week is movements felt by mother

A

week 16

18
Q

what week is eyebrow, eyelashes, vernix forms

A

week 20

19
Q

what week is age viability

A

week 22-28

20
Q

greasy substance that protects the fetus’s skin

A

vernix

21
Q

what week does senses active, baby can remember voices, music, tastes

A

week 22+

22
Q

age at which a fetus can survive outside the womb because most of its bodily systems function adequately

A

age of vialability

23
Q

effort to improve the human species by letting only people whose traits are valued by a society to mate and pass along their genes

A

eugenics

24
Q

which sperm and egg are mixed in a petri dish to create a zygote, which is then implanted into a woman’s uterus

A

in vitro fertilization