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History > French Revolution > Flashcards

French Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

About what percentage of France’s population belonged to the Third Estate?

A

97%

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2
Q

What happened on July 14, 1789 which today is celebrated in France as Bastille Day?

A

The Storming of the Bastille.

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3
Q

What was the “slogan of the French Revolution”?

A

Liberty, equality, and fraternity.

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4
Q

During the Reign of Terror, who was safe from the guillotine?

A

Nobody.

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5
Q

What were the important goals of the Congress of Vienna?

A

Compensation, legitimacy, and balance of power.

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6
Q

Who was the leader at the Congress of Vienna?

A

Prince Klemens von Metternich.

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7
Q

What issue led to the first meeting of the Estates-General in 175 years?

A

The king needed money.

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8
Q

Which group imposed the Reign of Terror.

A

The Committee of Public Safety

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9
Q

Which group finally forced Robespierre from power?

A

His own people

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10
Q

How did Great Britain react to the Continental System?

A

They blocked trade to Europe.

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11
Q

Describe the tax system in France in the years before the French Revolution?

A

The rich paid almost nothing while the poor paid everything.

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12
Q

Name three of Napoleon’s accomplishments?

A

The Napoleonic Code, he stabilized the economy of Europe with taxes, he spread free public education for kids.

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13
Q

What strategy did Czar Alexander I use to defeat Napoleon in Russia?

A

The scorched earth policy.

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14
Q

Name three accomplishments of Klemens von Metternich at the Congress of Vienna?

A

They wanted reparations (compensation) , legitimacy, and a balance of power. Also buffer states to strengthen countries to keep them from being overthrown.

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15
Q

Define nationalism.

A

When countries longed for self-rule and the restoration of their customs and traditions/ supporting your country to an extreme level.

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16
Q

Besides the scorched-earth policy, what was major factor in Napoleon’s failure to defeat Russia?

A

Cold Russian weather and long supply lines.

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17
Q

Name three groups that belonged to the Third Estate.

A

Anybody that wasn’t a noble or a member of the Catholic Church.

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18
Q

Who was the first King of France after the end of the French Revolution?

A

Louis the 18th.

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19
Q

King Louis XVI left Versailles for Paris when his palace was surrounded by what group?

A

Angry women who couldn’t feed their children.

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20
Q

Name three facts about the guillotine.

A

Named after the man who invented it, seen as a humane form of execution, it provided equality in death.

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21
Q

What group took the Tennis Court Oath?

A

National Assembly.

22
Q

What was the Great Fear?

A

A wave of violence throughout France.

23
Q

Name three things that contributed to the French financial crisis.

A

First and second estate wouldn’t pay taxes, France spent tons of money on the American revolution, Louis the 16th and his wife spent tons of money.

24
Q

Who did Napoleon overthrow to take control of France?

A

The French Directory.

25
Q

What was the main purpose of the Committee for Public Safety?

A

To find enemies of the revolution and punish them.

26
Q

Where was Napoleon’s last battle fought?

A

Waterloo.

27
Q

What came to an end with the death of Maximilien Robespierre?

A

The Reign of Terror.

28
Q

Which European country did Napoleon Bonaparte not conquer?

A

England

29
Q

Name the three islands associated with Napoleon Bonaparte’s life.

A

Corsica, Elba, St. Helena.

30
Q

Louis XVI was executed after being accused of what?

A

Treason.

31
Q

Why did Napoleon Bonaparte decide to invade Russia?

A

Czar Alexander I started trading with England again.

32
Q

Name three similarities between Napoleon Bonaparte and Adolf Hitler.

A

They were both defeated by Russia, neither of them were able to defeat Great Britain, they both became friends with Russia before they invaded.

33
Q

What are buffer states?

A

Neutral countries that would keep France from invading neighboring countries.

34
Q

What is legitimacy?

A

Conformity to the law.

35
Q

Who was the King of France at the start of the French Revolution?

A

Louis XVI.

36
Q

What did the Concordat of 1801 do?

A

It smoothed things over with the Catholic Church, making it an official religion in France.

37
Q

What was the attack on the Paris prison by the enraged citizens called?

A

The Storming of the Bastille.

38
Q

What is conscription?

A

The draft.

39
Q

Define tithe.

A

When you give 10% of your income to the Church.

40
Q

Why was the voting system of the Estates-General unfair?

A

The first two estates could outvote the third estate.

41
Q

Name three groups that led France during the French Revolution.

A

The National Assembly, the legislative assembly, and the committee of public safety.

42
Q

Name three things that the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens did.

A

All men were equal before the law, guaranteed a fair trial, also given basic freedoms.

43
Q

What did Marie Antoinette never say that made her famous?

A

Let them eat cake.

44
Q

Which document established The Directory?

A

The Constitution of 1795.

45
Q

What is an emigre?

A

Someone who is trying to leave the country; opposite of an immigrant.

46
Q

Which French group helped to define the U.S. political spectrum of left, right, and center?

A

The National Convention.

47
Q

Who killed Jean Paul Marat in the hopes of ending the executions of so many French citizens?

A

Charlotte Corday.

48
Q

Why did Napoleon’s Continental system backfire on him?

A

His Navy wasn’t as strong as Britain’s.

49
Q

Name three reasons why the Russians were able to defeat Napoleon’s army.

A

The harsh Russian winters, the scorched earth policy, and the long supply lines.

50
Q

What was one of the main purposes of the Concert of Europe?

A

To protect Europe from liberalism.

History (11 decks)

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