France - Northern Rhône Flashcards
What are the two regions of the Rhône Valley?
Northern Rhône (Rhône septentrionale)
Southern Rhône (Rhône méridionale)
When was the Southern Rhône first hit by phylloxera?
1863 (First quality winegrowing region in France to be affected)
When did Châteauneuf-du-Pape achieve AOP status?
1936 (First in France)
What is the climate of the Southern Rhône?
Mediterranean
What is the climate of the Northern Rhône?
Continental
What is the Mistral?
A strong south-blowing wind that affects both areas of the Rhône Valley. It is strong enough to strip vines. It also keeps vineyards dry (preventing the formation of mold and mildew)
What is the general soil composition of the Northern Rhône?
Granite and schist
What is the predominate soil type in Côte-Rôtie?
Granite and schist
What is the predominate soil type in Condrieu?
Granite and schist
What is the predominate soil type in Hermitage?
Granite and schist
How does soil composition change as one moves towards St-Joseph/ Crozes-Hermitage/ and St-Peráy?
Clay content increases
What is the primary grape of the Northern Rhône?
Syrah
What is a foudre in the Rhône Valley?
A large wooden vat used for aging wine. Much larger than a barrique
What are the appellations for Syrah in the Northern Rhône?
Hermitage AOP
Crozes-Hermitage AOP
Cornas AOP
Côte-Rôtie AOP
St-Joseph AOP
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Hermitage AOP?
Red
White
Vin de paille
What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Hermitage AOP?
Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion)
What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Hermitage AOP?
Minimum 85% Syrah
Maximum 15% Marsanne and/or Roussanne
What is the encépagement requirement for vin de paille in Hermitage AOP?
Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion)
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Crozes-Hermitage AOP?
Red
White
What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Crozes-Hermitage AOP?
Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion)
What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Crozes-Hermitage AOP?
Minimum 85% Syrah
Maximum 15% Marsanne and/or Roussanne
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Cornas AOP?
Red
What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Cornas AOP?
100% Syrah
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Côte-Rôtie AOP?
Red
What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Côte-Rôtie AOP?
Minimum 80% Syrah
Maximum 20% Viognier
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Saint-Joseph AOP?
Red
White
What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Saint-Joseph AOP?
Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion)
What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Saint-Joseph AOP?
Minimum 90% Syrah
Maximum 10% Marsanne and/or Roussanne
What is the benefit of co-fermenting red and white grapes?
Stabilizes red wine’s color
Moderates tannin extraction
What is the northernmost appellation in the Rhône Valley?
Côte-Rôtie
How steep can the slopes of Côte-Rôtie be?
55% or more
In which appellation is E. Guigal located?
Côte-Rôtie
What two slopes are considered the heart of Côte-Rôtie?
Côte Brune
Côte Blonde
Who produces wines from the vineyard La Landonne?
E. Guigal
Who are the major producers of Hermitage?
Jean-Louis Chave
Delas
M. Chapoutier
Jaboulet
What are some important climats in Hermitage?
L’Hermite
Le Méal
Les Bessards
Gréffieux
Beaume
Péléat
What is the soil composition of Cornas AOP?
Granite
What are the four major lieux-dits of Cornas AOP?
Les Reynards
La Côte
Les Chaillot
Les Mazards
What is the smallest appellation in the Northern Rhône?
Cornas AOP
How large is Cornas AOP in hectares?
131 hectares
Who is the standard-bearer of traditional wines in Cornas AOP?
Auguste Clape
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Saint-Péray AOP?
White
Sparkling white
What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Saint-Péray AOP?
Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion)
What is the encépagement requirement for sparkling white wine in Saint-Péray AOP?
Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion). Méthode traditionelle
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Condrieu AOP?
White
What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Condrieu AOP?
100% Viognier
What are some important producers in Condrieu AOP?
Georges Vernay
Yves Cuilleron
André Perret
Where in the Northern Rhône is Château Grillet AOP located?
Within Condrieu AOP
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Château Grillet AOP?
White
What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Château Grillet AOP?
100% Viognier
Who owns the monopole Château Grillet AOP?
Francois Pinault
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Coteaux de Die AOP?
White
What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Coteaux de Die AOP?
100% Clairette
What two styles of sparkling wine are produced in Clairette de Die AOP?
Méthode traditionelle
Méthode Dioise ancestrale
What is the encépagement requirement for méthode traditionelle wine in Clairette de Die AOP?
100% Clairette
What is the encépagement requirement for méthode Dioise ancestrale wine in Clairette de Die AOP?
Minimum 75% Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
Maximum 25% Clairette
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Crémant de Die AOP?
Sparkling white
What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Crémant de Die AOP?
Minimum 55% Clairette
Minimum 10% Aligoté
5-10% Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
What color(s) of wine are permitted in Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
Red
White
Rosé
What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
Chardonnary and Aligoté (either in any proportion)
What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
Minimum 75% Gamay
Maximum 25% blend of Pinot Noir and Syrah
What is the encépagement requirement for rosé in Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
Minimum 75% Gamay
Maximum 25% blend of Pinot Noir and Syrah