Chile - General Flashcards

1
Q

What is País?

A

Chilean name for Mission Grape

Was Chile’s most planted grape until the 21st century

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2
Q

What mountain range separates Chile from the rest of South America?

A

Andes

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3
Q

What is Atacama?

A

A Denominacion di Origen (Region Vitícola) in Chile

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4
Q

What is Aconcagua?

A

A Denominacion di Origen (Region Vitícola) in Chile

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5
Q

What is the Valle Central?

A

A Denominacion di Origen (Region Vitícola) in Chile

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6
Q

What is Sur?

A

A Denominacion di Origen (Region Vitícola) in Chile

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7
Q

What is Austral?

A

A Denominacion di Origen (Region Vitícola) in Chile

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8
Q

What is Coquimbo?

A

A Denominacion di Origen (Region Vitícola) in Chile

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9
Q

What is the climate of Northern Chile?

A

Dry and desert-like

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10
Q

What is the climate of Atacama?

A

Dry and desert-like

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11
Q

When was Chilean wine law established?

A

1995

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12
Q

What is the 75% rule in Chile?

A

Vintage: varietal: and DO labels must have 75%

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13
Q

Are hybrid grapes allowed in Chile?

A

No

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14
Q

What is the minimum ABV of Chilean wine?

A

11.5%

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15
Q

What does Reserva mean in Chile?

A

Minimum 12% ABV

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16
Q

What does Reserva Especial mean in Chile?

A

Minimum 12% ABV

Vague oak aging

17
Q

What does Reserva Privada mean in Chile?

A

Minimum 12.5% ABV

18
Q

What does Gran Reserva mean in Chile?

A

Minimum 12.5% ABV

Vague oak aging

19
Q

What is the northern most wine region in Chile?

A

Atacama DO

20
Q

What does Costa mean in Chile?

A

Proximity to Pacific Ocean coast

21
Q

What does Entre Cordilleras mean in Chile?

A

Between coast and Andes

22
Q

What does Andes mean in Chile?

A

Proximity to Andes

23
Q

General Chile climate

A

Warm Mediterranean

24
Q

Fungal disease Chile

A

Low risk due to dry and sunny growing season

25
El niño/La niña Chile
El niño can cause dramatic rain increases La niña can cause drought
26
Approaches to grape growing Chile
Sustainable and organic are widely practiced by both large and small estates Due to promotion by well-respected winemakers and state
27
Cooling influences Chile
Humboldt Current (from Antarctica, blows inland along river valleys). Strongest where coastal mountains are lowest and valleys near Pacific Cold air from Andes (descends into foothills at night, causes large diurnal range)
28
Most planted grape Chile
Cabernet Sauvignon (often blended with Merlot, Carmenère, or Syrah)
29
Chile's signature grape variety
Carmenère
30
Primary white grapes Chile
Sauvignon Blanc Chardonnay Muscat of Alexandria (mostly for Pisco)
31
Muscat of Alexandria use Chile
Mostly for Pisco