France - Burgundy - Côte d'Or Flashcards
Approximately how high are the côtes in the Côte d’Or?
400-500 meters
What is the primary soil type of the Côte d’Or?
Limestone
What is the typical topsoil found in the Côte d’Or?
Marl/Calcareous clay
What happens to the clay content of soil in the Côte d’Or as one travels eastward and down-slope?
Clay content increases
At what grade are Côte d’Or Grand Cru vineyards generally located at?
10% or less
What affect does côte grade have on Grand Cru vineyards?
Soils are slightly deeper and more nutrient rich than vineyards found higher up on the slope but still remain well-drained
What are combes in the Côte d’Or?
Dry/transverse valleys that serve as conduits for both cool breezes and hailstorms
What affect did thousands of years of erosion have on the combes?
Erosion led to deposits of deep alluvial fans of pebbles and stone at the mouth of the combes. This lead to a diverse soil composition
In which direct do Côte de Nuits vineyards tend to face?
East
In which direct do Côte de Beaune vineyards tend to face?
Southeast
How does soil in the Côte de Beaune generally differ from soil in the Côte de Nuits?
Côte de Beanue soil (except in Montrachet) tends to have greater marl and lower limestone content
What colors of wine may be produced in Marsannay AOP?
Red
White
Rose
What is the northernmost AOP in the Côte de Nuits?
Marsannay AOP
In what year was Marsannay AOP established?
1987
How large in Marsannay AOP in hectares?
Approximately 230 hectares
How many premieres crus are found in Marsannay AOP?
0
What colors of wine may be produced in Fixin AOP?
Red and white
What percentage of Fixin AOP wine is red?
> 95%
What percentage of Fixin AOP wine is white?
<5%
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Gevrey-Chambertin AOP?
Red
How many Grand Cru AOPs are located within Gevrey-Chambertin?
9
What is the Côte d’Or’s largest appellation (excluding Grands Crus)?
Gevrey-Chambertin AOP
How large is Gevrey-Chambertin AOP in hectares (excluding Grands Crus)?
Over 400 hectares
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Gevrey-Chambertin?
- Mazis-Chambertin
- Ruchottes-Chambertin
- Chambertin-Clos de Bèze
- Chambertin
- Latricières-Chambertin
- Chapelle-Chambertin
- Griotte-Chambertin
- Charmes-Chambertin
- Mazoyères-Chambertin
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Gevrey-Chambertin?
Domaine Armand Rousseau
Domaine Fourrier
Domaine Claude Dugat
Domaine Denis Bachelet
Domaine Denis Mortet
Domaine Joseph Roty
Domaine Pierre Damoy
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Morey-Saint-Denis AOP?
Red and white
What are the Grands Crus of Morey-Saint-Denis?
- Clos de la Roche
- Clos Saint-Denis
- Clos de Tart
- Clos des Lambrays
- Bonnes Mares
What percentage of Morey-Saint-Denis AOP wines are white?
<10%
What percentage of Morey-Saint-Denis AOP wines are red?
> 90%
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Morey-Saint-Denis?
Domaine Dujac
Domaine Ponsot
Domaine Perrot-Minot
Domaine Guy Castagnier
Domaine Hubert Lignier
Clos de Tart
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Chambolle-Musigny AOP?
Red
What are the Grands Crus of Chambolle-Musigny?
- Musigny
- Bonnes Mares
What percentage of Bonnes Mares AOP is located within Chambolle-Musigny?
90%
What percentage of Bonnes Mares AOP is located within Morey-Saint-Denis?
10%
What is the only Grand Cru in the Côte de Nuits that permits white wine production?
Musigny
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Chambolle-Musigny?
Domaine Comte Georges de Vogüé
Domaine Georges Roumier
Domaine Ghislaine Barthod
Domaine Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Vougeot AOP?
Red and white
What are the Grand Cru AOP(s) located within Vougeot?
Clos de Vougeot Grand Cru AOP
How large is Clos de Vougeot Grand Cru AOP in hectares?
50 hectares
What is the largest Grand Cru AOP in the Côte de Nuits?
Clos de Vougeot Grand Cru AOP
How many Grand Cru AOPs are located within Vosne-Romanée?
6
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Vosne-Romanée?
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti
Domaine Leroy
Comte Liger-Belair
Sylvain Cathiard
Méo-Camuzet
How many of Vosne-Romanée’s Grands Crus are monopoles?
4
What are Vosne-Romanée’s Grand Cru monopoles and who owns them?
- La Grand Rue - François Lamarche
- La Romanée - Comte Liger-Belair
- La Tâche - DRC
- Romanée-Conti - DRC
What was the last Grand Cru in Burgundy to be replanted after phylloxera and when was it replanted?
Romanée-Conti in 1946
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Vosne-Romanée?
- La Grand Rue
- La Romanée
- La Tâche
- Romanée-Conti
- Richebourg
- Romanée-Saint-Vivant
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Flagey-Echézeaux?
- Echézeaux
- Grands-Echézeaux
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Vosne-Romanée AOP?
Red
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP?
Red and white
How large is Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP in hectares?
Approximately 300 hectares
What percentage of Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP wine is red?
96-97%
What percentage of Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP wine is white?
3-4%
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Nuits-Saint-Georges?
- Domaine Comte Liger-Belair
- Domaine Henri Gouges
- Domaine Robert Chevillon
- Domaine Jean-Jacques Confuron
- Domaine Michèle & Patrice Rion
- Domaine Regis Forey
- Domaine l’Arlot
How large is Corton Grand Cru AOP in hectares?
160 hectares
What is the largest Grand Cru appellation in Burgundy?
Corton Grand Cru AOP
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Ladoix AOP?
Red and white
What are the villages of the Côte de Nuits?
- Marsannay
- Fixin
- Gevrey-Chambertin
- Morey-Saint-Denis
- Chambolle-Musigny
- Vougeot
- Vosne-Romanée
- Nuits-Saint-Georges
- Flagey-Echézeaux
What are the village appellations of the Côte de Beaune?
- Ladoix
- Pernand-Vergelesses
- Aloxe-Corton
- Savigny-Lès-Beaune
- Chorey-Lès-Beaune
- Beaune
- Côte de Beaune
- Pommard
- Volnay
- Monthélie
- Auxey-Duresses
- Saint-Romain
- Meursault
- Blagny
- Puligny-Montrachet
- Chassange-Montrachet
- Saint-Aubin
- Santenay
- Maranges
What Grand Cru AOPs are found in Ladoix AOP?
Parts of:
- Corton AOP
- Corton-Charlemagne AOP
What Grand Cru AOPs are found in Pernand-Vergelesses AOP?
Parts of:
- Corton AOP
- Corton-Charlemagne AOP
- Charlemagne AOP
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Pernand-Vergelesses?
- Domaine Rollin
- Domaine Dubreuil-Fontaine
- Domaine Pierre Marey
- Domaine Rapet
- Domaine Bonneau de Martray
What Grand Cru AOPs are found in Aloxe-Corton AOP?
Parts of:
- Corton AOP
- Corton-Charlemagne AOP
- Charlemagne AOP
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Aloxe-Corton AOP?
Red and white
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Pernand-Vergelesses AOP?
Red and white
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Savigny-Lès-Beaune AOP?
Red and white
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Savigny-Lès-Beaune?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Chorey-Lès-Beaune AOP?
Red and white
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Chorey-Lès-Beaune?
Domaine Tollot-Beaut
Domaine Germain
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Chorey-Lès-Beaune?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Beaune AOP?
Red and white
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Beaune?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Pommard AOP?
Red
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Pommard?
Domaine Comte Armand
Domaine de Courcel
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Pommard?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Volnay AOP?
Red
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Volnay?
- Domaine Marquis d’Angerville
- Domaine Hubert de Montille
- Domaine Michel Lafarge
- Domaine Henri Boillot
- Domaine de la Pousse d’Or
How large in Volnay AOP in hectares?
205 hectares
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Volnay?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Monthélie AOP?
Red and white
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Monthélie?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Auxey-Duresses AOP?
Red and white
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Auxey-Duresses?
Domaine Moulin aux Moines
Domaine Prunier-Damy
Maison Leroy
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Auxey-Duresses?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Saint-Romain AOP?
Red and white
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Saint-Romain?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Meursault AOP?
Red and white
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Meursault?
None
How large in Meursault AOP in hectares?
Approximately 400 hectares
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Meursault?
- Domaine Coche-Dury
- Domaine Guy Roulot
- Domaine Comtes Lafon
- Domaine Patrick Javillier
- Domaine Jacques Prieur
- Domaine Pierre Morey
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Blagny AOP?
Red
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Blagny?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Puligny-Montrachet AOP?
Red and white
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Puligny-Montrachet?
Bâtard-Montrachet
Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet
Chevelier-Montrachet Montrachet
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Puligny-Montrachet?
- Domaine Leflaive
- Domaine Jacques Carillon
- Domaine Etienne Sauzet
- Domaine Paul Pernot
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Chassagne-Montrachet AOP?
Red and white
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Chassagne-Montrachet?
Bâtard-Montrachet
Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
Montrachet
How large is Chassagne-Montrachet AOP in hectares?
Approximately 300 hectares
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Chassagne-Montrachet?
Domaine Ramonet
Domaine Pierre-Yves Colin-Morey
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Saint-Aubin AOP?
Red and white
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Saint-Aubin?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Santenay AOP?
Red and white
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Santenay?
Domaine Roger Belland
Domaine Lucien Mazard
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Santenay?
None
What color(s) of wine may be produced in Maranges AOP?
Red and white
What are some of the more reputable domaines in Maranges?
Domaine Edmund Monnot
Domaine Fernand Chevrot
What are the Grand Cru AOPs located within Maranges?
None