France: Burgundy & Beaujolais Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Burgundy is divided into these regions

A
  • Chablis
  • Côte d’Or
  • Côte Chalonnaise
  • Mâconnais
  • Beaujolais
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2
Q

The Côte d’Or is divided into these two regions

A
  • Côte de Nuits: famous for reds
  • Côte de Beaune: some reds but more famous for whites
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3
Q

What is the climate & terroir of Burgundy

A

Climate: Continental, cool

Soil: Limestone, marl, clay, kimmeridgian clay (Chablis)

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4
Q

What are the major red grape varieties of Burgundy

A
  • Pinot Noir
  • Gamay
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5
Q

What are the major white grape varieties of Burgundy

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Aligoté
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6
Q

How many appellations exist in Burgundy

A

84 appellations

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7
Q

How many Grand Cru vineyards exist in Burgundy

A

33 appellations
- 32 in Côte d’Or, 1 Chablis Grand Cru

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8
Q

How many climats exist in Chablis Grand Cru

A

7 climats

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9
Q

How many Premier Cru climats exist in Chablis

A

40 premier cru climats

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10
Q

What are the seven Grand Cru climats in Chablis

A
  • Blanchot
  • Bougros
  • Les Clos
  • Grenouilles
  • Preuses
  • Valmur
  • Vaudésir
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11
Q

List the communes in Côte de Nuits

A
  • Marsannay
  • Fixin
  • Gevrey-Chambertin
  • Morey-Saint-Denis
  • Chambolle-Musigny
  • Vougeot
  • Flagey-Echézeaux
  • Vosne-Romanée
  • Nuits-St-Georges
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12
Q

List the communes in Chablis

A
  • Chablis
  • Chablis Grand Cru
  • Petit Chablis
  • Irancy
  • Saint-Bris
  • Vézelay
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13
Q

List the communes in Côte de Beaune

A
  • Ladoix
  • Aloxe-Corton
  • Pernand-Vergelesses
  • Savigny-Lès-Beaune
  • Chorey-Lès-Beaune
  • Beaune
  • Pommard
  • Volnay
  • Monthélie
  • Auxey-Duresses
  • Saint-Roman
  • Meursault
  • Blagny
  • Puligny-Montrachet
  • Saint-Aubin
  • Chassagne-Montrachetws
  • Santenay
  • Maranges
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14
Q

List the communes in Côte Chalonnaise

A
  • Bouzeron
  • Rully
  • Mercurey
  • Givry
  • Montagny
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15
Q

List the communes in Mâconnaise

A
  • Viré-Clessé
  • Pouilly-Fuissé
  • Pouilly-Loché
  • Pouilly-Vinzelles
  • St-Véran
  • Mâcon
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16
Q

How many Premier Crus are designated in Pouilly-Fuissé

A

22 premier crus

17
Q

What are the regional wines produced in Burgundy

A
  • Bourgogne (Rouge, Blanc, Rosé)
  • Crémant de Bourgogne
  • Bourgogne Aligoté
  • Coteaux Bourguignons
  • Bourgogn Passe-Tout Grains
18
Q

How many Villages/Commune appellations exist in Burgundy

A

44 appellations

19
Q

What is a common vinification technique used in Beaujolais

A

Carbonic maceration

20
Q

What is the climate & terroir of Beaujolais

A

Climate: Continental, warm

Soils: Granite (in Crus), clay, sand

21
Q

What are the major white grape varieties of Beaujolais

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Aligoté
22
Q

What are the major red grape varieties in Beaujolais

A
  • Gamay
  • Pinot Noir
23
Q

What are the ten crus of Beaujolais

A
  • Saint-Amour
  • Juliénas
  • Chénas
  • Moulin-à-Vent
  • Fleurie
  • Chiroubles
  • Morgon
  • Réginié
  • Côte de Brouilly
  • Brouilly