Central Europe: Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Czech Republic & Slovakia Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

How many regions are in Hungary and which are the most important

A

22 regions
- Tokaj
- Pannon
- North Transdanubia
- Upper Hungary
- Duna
- Balaton

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2
Q

What is the climate & terroir of Hungary

A

Climate: Continental

Soil: Limestone, volcanic

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3
Q

What are the major white grapes in Hungary

A
  • Furmint
  • Hárslevelü
  • Chardonnay
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4
Q

What are the major red grapes in Hungary

A
  • Kékfrankos (Blaufränkisch)
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Franc
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5
Q

What are the aging requirements for Tokaji Aszú

A

min. 2+ years aging, min. 120 g/L RS and min. 9% alc.

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6
Q

Which appelation in Hungary is known for producing mostly sparkling and white wine

A

Somló

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7
Q

Which wine from Hungary is known for being ‘the world’s longest living wine’ with around 450g RS

A

Tokaji Eszencia

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8
Q

What are the four appellations found in Lake Balaton in Hungary

A
  • Badacsony
  • Balatonfüred-Csopak
  • Balantonboglár
  • Zala
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9
Q

What is the second largest region in Hungary

A

Mátra

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10
Q

What are two regions in Hungary known for red wine production

A
  • Sopron
  • Szekszárd
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11
Q

What is the climate & terroir in Slovenia

A

Climate: Continental, Mediterannean

Soil: Volcanic

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12
Q

What are the three distinct wine regions in Slovenia

A
  • Primorska (includes Brda)
  • Posavje
  • Podravje
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13
Q

What are the major white grape varieties in Slovenia

A
  • Rebula (Ribolla Gialla)
  • Friulano (Sauvignonasse)
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Gris
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Traminer
  • Muscat
  • Riesling
    _ Furmint
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14
Q

What are the major red grape varieties in Slovenia

A
  • Refosco
  • Terrano
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot
  • Pinot Noir
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15
Q

What is the climate & terroir of Croatia

A

Climate: Continental (inland), Mediterrenean (coastal and southern regions)

Soil: Volcanic

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16
Q

What are the major white grapes varieties in Croatia

A
  • Riesling
  • Chardonnay
17
Q

What are the major red grape varieties in Croatia

A
  • Plavac Mali
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Plavina
  • Blaufränkisch
18
Q

What are the four wine regions of Croatia

A
  • Slavonia and The Danube
  • Croatian Uplands
  • Istria and Kvarner
  • Dalmatia
19
Q

What grapes are Plavac Mali related to

A

Primitivo and Zinfandel

20
Q

What is the climate & terroir of the Czech Republic & Slovakia

A

Climate: Continental, similar to Austria

Soil: Limestone, volcanic ‘basalt’

21
Q

What are the major white grape varieties in the Czech Republic & Slovakia

A
  • Grüner Veltliner
  • Welschriesling
  • Riesling
  • Müller-Thurgau
22
Q

What are the major red grape varieties in the Czech Republic & Slovakia

A
  • Blaufränkisch
  • Sankt Laurent
  • Pinot Noir
23
Q

What are the four sub regions that contain all seven VOCs in Czechia

A
  • Znojemsko
  • Mikulovská
  • Velkopavlovicko
  • Slovacko
24
Q

Czechia’s major wine regions are almost entirely in Southern Moravia along the ________ border

25
Slovakia's main wine regions are in the south and southwest along the __________ and __________ borders
Austrian and Hungarian
26
What are the important sub regions in Slovakia
- Malokarpatska - Jusnoslovenska - Nitrianska - Stedoslovenska - Tokaj (right across the border from Hungary's Tokaj region)