FRANCE-BORDEAUX Flashcards

1
Q

Largest appellation region in France in terms of both volume and value?

A

Bordeaux

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2
Q

Are most Bordeaux wines blended?

A

Yes

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3
Q

In Bordeaux where does Cab Sauv dominate?

A

Haut Medoc and also important in Graves

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4
Q

In Bordeaux where is Cab Franc important?

A

Saint Emilion
Lesser extent Medoc and Graves

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5
Q

Most planted variety in Bordeaux?

A

Merlot
Important in Saint Emilion and Pomerol

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6
Q

What is top quality red Bordeaux aged in?

A

Small oak barriques 225 L

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7
Q

Most important variety for sweet wines in Bordeaux?

A

Semillon

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8
Q

What grapes are blended in premium dry whites in Pessac Leognan and Graves?

A

Sauv B and Semillon

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9
Q

What grape is seen as a varietal wine in Bordeaux?

A

Sauv B

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10
Q

West and South of Gironde and Garonne lies what bank?

A

Left Bank
The districts of Medoc, Graves, Sauterenes

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11
Q

Most of the area between Dordogne and Garonne is covered by?

A

Appellation Entre deux mers

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12
Q

Principal districts to the North and East of the Gironde and Dordogne?

A

Saint Emilion and Pomerol

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13
Q

Bordeaux climate?

A

Moderate maritime climate, benefits from the effect of the Gulf Stream

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14
Q

How many appellations in Bordeaux?

A

over 50

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15
Q

What does Bordeaux’s classifications rank?

A

Individual estates known as the Chateaux

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16
Q

What does generic Bordeaux Superieur require?

A

Stricter appellation rules, requires higher amount of alcohol in final wine

17
Q

What is generic Rose in Bordeaux labelled as?

A

Bordeaux Rose or Bordeaux Clairet

18
Q

What are generic appellation whites in Bordeaux labelled as?

19
Q

What is Caliret?

A

Rose from Bordeaux, goes through longer maceration, deeper in color, fuller in body

20
Q

Northern most part of the Medoc?

21
Q

From St. Estephe Southwards lies the more highly rated area?

A

Haut Medoc

22
Q

From North to South the 4 communes in the Haut Medoc with the highest reputation ?

A
  1. St Estephe
  2. Pauillac
  3. St. Julien
  4. Margaux

*ALL HAVE HIGH % OF CAB SAUV

23
Q

Most highly rated area in Graves?

A

Pessac Leognan

*Mainly CAB SAUV

24
Q

Graves has higher concentration of what grape variety?

25
Right Bank is dominated by?
Merlot and to a lesser extent Cab F
26
Most prestigious wines of Saint Emilion come from where?
1. Vineyards on a plateau to North and West of the town of Saint-Emilion --->Warm well drained gravel/limestone 2. Vineyards on the escarpment to the South and East--->Clay limestone
27
Wines of Pomerol?
Richer with spicier blackberry fruit character
28
What 4 red wine appellations share the name Cotes de Bordeaux?
Can all put their name in front of Cotes de Bordeaux Blaye Cadillac Castillon Francs *tend to be Merlot based, meant for early drinking
29
Who chose not to join Cotes de Bordeaux?
Cotes de Bourg
30
What type of appellation is Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux?
Sweet wine appellation unconnected with Cotes de Bordeaux
31
What appellation can only produce dry whites?
Entre deux mers *reds from this area must be labelled with a generic appellation name
32
What does Graves and Pessac produce?
Whites and reds
33
Whites of Graves and Entre Deux Mers?
Typically Sauv B in unoaked style
34
Where might white be eligible for cru classe status?
Pessac-Home to the very best dry whites Typically blends of Sauv B and Semillon and usually fermented or matured in partly new oak
35
Medoc and Sauternes also produce premium dry whites, what do they have to be sold as?
Sold using generic Bordeaux appellation
36
Where is Sauternes?
West bank of Garonne
37
Within Sauternes lies the village of?
Barsac *Can use either the appellation of Barsac or Sauternes