Four Phases and Types of exercise Flashcards
4 phases of exercises
- warm up
- stretching
- activity proper/conditioning
- cool down
elevates the body’s temperature to prepare the muscles to any succeeding strenuous activity.
warm up
it follows immediately after warm up. it is done by doing gradual stretches in upper and lower extremities.
stretching
performing exercises that produces fitness benefits such as calorie burning, building endurance or muscle strengthening.
activity proper/ conditioning
static stretching that gradually lowers blood pressure or body temperature and the stress of your muscle.
cool down
4 types of stretching:
- static
- passive
- ballistic
- dynamic
It allows muscles and connective tissues
surrounding the joint to stretch far enough to its full range. It is used to stretch muscles while the body is at rest.
static
a form of static stretching in which an external force exerts upon the limb to move it into the new position. normally achieve through the force of gravity on the limb or on the body weighing down on it.
passive stretching
you force the body parts into positions beyond the normal range of motion by the momentum of a swinging movement. This is the stretching by bouncing into or out of a stretched position.
ballistic stretching
are the active movements moving from one place to another where joints and muscles go through a full range of motion.
dynamic stretching
enumerate 7 types of exercises
aerobic exercise
flexibility exercise
strength exercise/training
weight exercise
calisthenics exercise
circuit exercise/training
balance exercise/training
speeds up your pulse and breathing. It gives your heart and lungs workout and increase endurance. Ex; swimming, cycling, walking, rowing, kickboxing, running
aerobic exercise
stretching helps maintain flexibility. Ex; yoga, standing squats, seated hamstring stretch
flexibility exercise
firming up your muscles not simply makes you stronger but also encourages bone growth, lowers blood sugar, helps weight control, enhances balance and posture, and lessens stress and pain in the lower back and joints. Ex; push up, squat or modified squat, glute bridge, or ab planks
Strength exercise/training
it is another effective in developing strength and endurance of your muscle. It uses different fixed machines that varies from the degrees of weight to resists. Ex; sit-ups, lunges, leg curls, push ups, high-knees
weight exercise