Foundations ch 7 Flashcards

1
Q

When using ________ current, the active electrode is the electrode used on the area to be treated.

direct
galvanic
alternating
electric

A

direct
galvanic*
alternating
electric

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2
Q

Constant and direct current that has a positive and negative pole and produces chemical changes when it passes through the tissues and fluids of the body is known as _________ current.

high frequency
alternating
galvanic
direct

A

high frequency
alternating
galvanic*
direct

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3
Q

For safety, use no more than ________ plug(s) in each outlet.

three
four
two
one

A

three
four
two
one*

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4
Q

The application of UV light must be done with the utmost care in a proper manner by a qualified professional because overexposure can lead to skin _________.

overporosity and sanguinity
dryness and scaling
damage and cancer
allergies and irritation

A

overporosity and sanguinity
dryness and scaling
damage and cancer*
allergies and irritation

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5
Q

The unit that measures how much electric energy is being used in one second is a(n) _________.

volt
ampere
watt
ohm

A

volt
ampere
watt*
ohm

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6
Q

A wavelength is the distance between successive peaks of ________ waves.

electromagnetic
infrared
electrical charge
galvanic

A

electromagnetic*
infrared
electrical charge
galvanic

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7
Q

Microcurrent can be used to _________ and restore elasticity.

increase muscle tone
reduce lymph
decrease metabolism
prevent acidic reactions

A

increase muscle tone*
reduce lymph
decrease metabolism
prevent acidic reactions

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8
Q

Grounding completes a(n) _________ and carries the current safely away.

micro current
electron flow
electric charge
electric circuit

A

micro current
electron flow
electric charge
electric circuit*

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9
Q

Electric _________ refers to the flow of electricity along a conductor.

insulation
circuitry
current
resistance

A

insulation
circuitry
current*
resistance

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10
Q

The unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the electric current forward through a conductor is a(n) _________.

ohm
volt
amp
watt

A

ohm
volt*
amp
watt

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11
Q

A switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric current at the first indication of an overload is a(n) _________.

circuit breaker
voltage regulator
battery charger
ampere interrupter

A

circuit breaker*
voltage regulator
battery charger
ampere interrupter

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12
Q

All of the electrical appliances you use should ________.

have a two-prong plug
be battery
be UL certified
be used near water

A

have a two-prong plug
be battery
be UL certified*
be used near water

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13
Q

Electric wires can be covered with a material that does not transmit electricity, such as rubber or plastic coating. This material is known as a(n) __________.

circuit
conductor
fuse
insulator

A

circuit
conductor
fuse
insulator*

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14
Q

Catalysts are substances that speed up ________ reactions.

alkaline
protonic
chemical
acidic

A

alkaline
protonic
chemical*
acidic

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15
Q

The movement of electrons from one atom to another along a conductor is called _________.

sparks
energy flow
an electric charge
electricity

A

sparks
energy flow*
an electric charge
electricity

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16
Q

An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current is a(n) _________.

rectifier
fuse box
inverter
circuit breaker

A

rectifier
fuse box
inverter*
circuit breaker

17
Q

Ultraviolet A (UVA) light _________.

has the shortest wavelength
is often called the “burning light”
is blocked by the ozone layer
is often used in tanning beds

A

has the shortest wavelength
is often called the “burning light”
is blocked by the ozone layer
is often used in tanning beds*

18
Q

Invisible light is the light at either of the ________ that is invisible to the naked eye.

electromagnetic spectrum
radiation spectrum
visible spectrum of light
spectrum of radiance

A

electromagnetic spectrum
radiation spectrum
visible spectrum of light*
spectrum of radiance

19
Q

A ________ is an extremely low level of electricity
that mirrors the body’s natural electrical impulses.

bio current
milliampere
micro current
minicurrent

A

bio current
milliampere
micro current*
minicurrent

20
Q

The term _________ current refers to a rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction.

alternating
rectified
active
direct

A

alternating*
rectified
active
direct

21
Q

Which unit measures the resistance of an electric current?

volt
amp
ohm
watt

A

volt
amp
ohm*
watt

22
Q

The device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is called a(n) _________.

kilowatt
fuse
ampere
battery

A

kilowatt
fuse*
ampere
battery

23
Q

The thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration that is commonly used for scalp and facial treatments is called ________ current.

Tesla alternating
ultraviolet
burning
Tesla high-frequency

A

Tesla alternating
ultraviolet
burning
Tesla high-frequency*

24
Q

Which is considered a god conductor?

cement
tap water
silk
rubber

A

cement
tap water*
silk
rubber

25
Q

The negative electrode of an electrotherapy device is called a(n) ________.

anode
carbide
cathode
electron

A

anode
carbide
cathode*
electron