Esthetics ch 12 Makeup Essentials Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for colors that are formed by mixing equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color?

complementary colors
derivative colors
tertiary colors
coordinating colors

A

complementary colors
derivative colors
tertiary colors*
coordinating colors

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2
Q

What is not one of the reasons estheticians should have a thorough understanding of makeup?

seasonal creation of new products is frustrating and confusing for clients

clients will rely in makeup artists for fresh and edgy looks

color theory and facial analysis are part of being a successful makeup artist

makeup knowledge can help to grow your clientele

A

seasonal creation of new products is frustrating and confusing for clients*

clients will rely in makeup artists for fresh and edgy looks

color theory and facial analysis are part of being a successful makeup artist

makeup knowledge can help to grow your clientele

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3
Q

What is not true of primers?

they are designed to go underneath foundations

they prepare the skin for makeup and help keep product on the skin

they are liquid- or silicone-based formulas

they are designed to penetrate into the deepest layer of the skin

A

they are designed to go underneath foundations

they prepare the skin for makeup and help keep product on the skin

they are liquid- or silicone-based formulas

they are designed to penetrate into the deepest layer of the skin*

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4
Q

Which type of makeup artist needs to be flexible, quick, and organized?

clinical office
freelance
restorative
spa and salon

A

clinical office
freelance*
restorative
spa and salon

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5
Q

What are concealers used to cover?

a client’s natural skin color
poorly applied makeup
blemishes and discoloration
unwanted hair growth

A

a client’s natural skin color
poorly applied makeup
blemishes and discoloration*
unwanted hair growth

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6
Q

What is greasepaint typically used for?

theatrical purposes
glamorous evening look
casual daytime look
pharmaceutical purposes

A

theatrical purposes*
glamorous evening look
casual daytime look
pharmaceutical purposes

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7
Q

What is attached to a client in the procedure called eye tabbing?

mascara on the top lashes only
individual lashes
eyeshadow
band lashes

A

mascara on the top lashes only
individual lashes*
eyeshadow
band lashes

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8
Q

How is a dramatic smoky eye achieved?

use a dark gray, black, brown, or other dark color of your choice around the entire eye near the lash line on the top and bottom of the eye

apply a colorful medium tone on the lid, blending from lash line to crease with the shadow brush or applicator

apply medium to deep color in the crease, blending up towards the eyebrow but ending below it

apply shadow in the same color as the liner, directly over the liner. This will give longevity and intensity to the liner

A

use a dark gray, black, brown, or other dark color of your choice around the entire eye near the lash line on the top and bottom of the eye

apply a colorful medium tone on the lid, blending from lash line to crease with the shadow brush or applicator

apply medium to deep color in the crease, blending up towards the eyebrow but ending below it

apply shadow in the same color as the liner, directly over the liner. This will give longevity and intensity to the liner*

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9
Q

What is true of an eyeshadow base color?

it is lighter than the client’s skin tone
it is generally a medium tone close to the client’s skin tone
it is flattering only to pale complexion tones
it is deeper than the client’s skin tone

A

it is lighter than the client’s skin tone
it is generally a medium tone close to the client’s skin tone*
it is flattering only to pale complexion tones
it is deeper than the client’s skin tone

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10
Q

What is the term for colors obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors?

tertiary colors
secondary colors
mixed colors
derivative colors

A

tertiary colors
secondary colors*
mixed colors
derivative colors

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11
Q

What is cake makeup used for?

light coverage
downplaying the appearance of the eyes
giving the eye a dramatic look
heavy coverage

A

light coverage
downplaying the appearance of the eyes
giving the eye a dramatic look
heavy coverage*

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12
Q

What skin tone has creamy or slightly pink undertones?

olive or hot
ivory to fair
beige or median
deep or black

A

olive or hot
ivory to fair*
beige or median
deep or black

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13
Q

What type of makeup is considered healthy because it is less heavy, more noncomedogenic, and more natural than other types of makeup?

acrylic
mineral
synthetic
chemical

A

acrylic
mineral*
synthetic
chemical

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14
Q

What are the elements of a tone?

pure hue plus gray
pure hue plus yellow
pure hue plus white
pure hue plus black

A

pure hue plus gray*
pure hue plus yellow
pure hue plus white
pure hue plus black

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15
Q

What can you do so that brush bristles dry in the correct shape?

reshape the wet bristles and lay the brush flat to dry

avoid using moisture, including water, to wash brushes

avoid washing brushes and simply discard them when dirtied

any shape the bristles dry into after cleaning is acceptable

A

reshape the wet bristles and lay the brush flat to dry*

avoid using moisture, including water, to wash brushes

avoid washing brushes and simply discard them when dirtied

any shape the bristles dry into after cleaning is acceptable

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16
Q

Who often prefers liquid foundation over mineral makeup because mineral makeup can sometimes tend to be shiny and too drying?

clients with combination skin
male clients
mature clients
young clients

A

clients with combination skin
male clients*
mature clients
young clients

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17
Q

What is another name for foundation?

lip liner
concealer
base makeup
mascara

A

lip liner
concealer
base makeup*
mascara

18
Q

Who would benefit from camouflage makeup?

fashion models
military personnel
persons with congenital scarring
teenagers with acne

A

fashion models
military personnel
persons with congenital scarring*
teenagers with acne

19
Q

How will you know if the foundation is the correct color?

when applied, the color will appear chalky or ghostly

when applied, the color will create a contrast between the face and the neck

when applied, the color will look dirty or artificial

when applied, the color will disappear

A

when applied, the color will appear chalky or ghostly

when applied, the color will create a contrast between the face and the neck

when applied, the color will look dirty or artificial

when applied, the color will disappear*

20
Q

What is the complementary color to orange?

blue
yellow
green
reddish

A

blue*
yellow
green
reddish

21
Q

What needs to be considered when choosing a makeup line to retail?

choose a line that is expensive as that means it is highly quality

choose a line you like working with and feel comfortable recommending

choose the newest lines as their products have the latest research

choose a line that provides all the products displays to save you time

A

choose a line that is expensive as that means it is highly quality

choose a line you like working with and feel comfortable recommending*

choose the newest lines as their products have the latest research

choose a line that provides all the products displays to save you time

22
Q

What is the term that means “non shiny or dull”?

matte
translucent
iridescent
prismatic

A

matte*
translucent
iridescent
prismatic

23
Q

What is one of the factors to consider when choosing colors for a client?

skin type
skin pH
skin density
skin color

A
23
Q

How would you use highlighting and contouring to reshape a narrow face?

blend a light shape of foundation over the outer edges of the cheekbones to bring out the sides of the face

apply a darker foundation over the chin and neck and a lighter foundation through the cheeks and under the eyes to the temples and forehead

apply a darker foundation below the cheekbones and along the jawline; blend into the neck

use two foundations, light and dark, with the darker shade blended on the outer edges of the temples, cheekbones, and jawline, and the light one from the center of the forehead down the center of the face to the tip of the chin

A

blend a light shape of foundation over the outer edges of the cheekbones to bring out the sides of the face*

apply a darker foundation over the chin and neck and a lighter foundation through the cheeks and under the eyes to the temples and forehead

apply a darker foundation below the cheekbones and along the jawline; blend into the neck

use two foundations, light and dark, with the darker shade blended on the outer edges of the temples, cheekbones, and jawline, and the light one from the center of the forehead down the center of the face to the tip of the chin

24
Q

What is not true of high-definition makeup?

it blends into the skin to provide a flawless complexion

the liquid crystal pigments reflect both natural and artificial light

it contains photo chromatic pigments to react with all types of lighting

it needs to be applied very heavy

A

it blends into the skin to provide a flawless complexion

the liquid crystal pigments reflect both natural and artificial light

it contains photo chromatic pigments to react with all types of lighting

it needs to be applied very heavy*

25
Q

What is not true of the beige skin tone?

it may have pink undertones
it may have green undertones
it may have yellow undertones
it is a medium skin tone

A

it may have pink undertones
it may have green undertones*
it may have yellow undertones
it is a medium skin tone

26
Q

What sort of look do liquid or gel eyeliners create, as opposed to pencil eyeliners?

cheaper
more natural
more dramatic
more subdued

A

cheaper
more natural
more dramatic
more subdued*

27
Q

What hue does sallow skin have?

reddish
greenish
yellowish
pinkish

A

reddish
greenish
yellowish
pinkish

28
Q

What sort of finish does face powder add to the face?

sheer
shiny
translucent
matte

A

sheer
shiny
translucent
matte

28
Q

What is the complementary color to red?

green
orange
blue
yellow

A

green*
orange
blue
yellow

28
Q

What type of light is LEAST favorable for makeup application?

LED daylight color bulbs
indirect natural daylight
incandescent bulbs
fluorescent bulbs

A

LED daylight color bulbs
indirect natural daylight
incandescent bulbs
fluorescent bulbs

29
Q

What is the effect that mascara has on eyelashes?

thickens
defines
darkens
elongates

A

thickens
defines
darkens
elongates

29
Q

What are the element of a shade?

pure hue plus white
pure hue plus gray
pure hue plus yellow
pure hue plus black

A

pure hue plus white
pure hue plus gray
pure hue plus yellow
pure hue plus black*

30
Q

Which face shape has long been considered the ideal?

round
oval
heart
square

A

round
oval*
heart
square

31
Q

What would not be an appropriate infection control measure for applicators?

use new spatulas to distribute products
discard applicators with sponge tips after a single use
double dip brushes back into products
disinfect multiuse tools after each use

A

use new spatulas to distribute products
discard applicators with sponge tips after a single use
double dip brushes back into products*
disinfect multiuse tools after each use

32
Q

What is the term for permanent makeup used on the eyebrows?

pigment implantation
micro blading
dermagraphics
tattooing

A

pigment implantation
micro blading*
dermagraphics
tattooing

32
Q

What are band lashes?

patches where lathes are absent
lashes enlarged by infection
artificial lashes on a strip
lashes laden with heavy makeup

A

patches where lathes are absent
lashes enlarged by infection
artificial lashes on a strip*
lashes laden with heavy makeup

33
Q

What is a large, soft brush used for blending and applying powder or blush?

powder brush
Kabuki brush
concealer brush
blush brush

A

powder brush*
Kabuki brush
concealer brush
blush brush

33
Q

How are lash extensions applied?

over many appointments done in small sets as partials
groups of lashes using adhesive
one-by-one to the client’s natural lashes
several at a time in clusters

A

over many appointments done in small sets as partials
groups of lashes using adhesive
one-by-one to the client’s natural lashes*
several at a time in clusters

34
Q

What is the relationship on the color wheel between complementary colors?

they are one color removed from each other
they are opposite from each other

A

they are one color removed from each other
they are opposite from each other*