Esthetics ch 12 Makeup Essentials Flashcards
What is the term for colors that are formed by mixing equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color?
complementary colors
derivative colors
tertiary colors
coordinating colors
complementary colors
derivative colors
tertiary colors*
coordinating colors
What is not one of the reasons estheticians should have a thorough understanding of makeup?
seasonal creation of new products is frustrating and confusing for clients
clients will rely in makeup artists for fresh and edgy looks
color theory and facial analysis are part of being a successful makeup artist
makeup knowledge can help to grow your clientele
seasonal creation of new products is frustrating and confusing for clients*
clients will rely in makeup artists for fresh and edgy looks
color theory and facial analysis are part of being a successful makeup artist
makeup knowledge can help to grow your clientele
What is not true of primers?
they are designed to go underneath foundations
they prepare the skin for makeup and help keep product on the skin
they are liquid- or silicone-based formulas
they are designed to penetrate into the deepest layer of the skin
they are designed to go underneath foundations
they prepare the skin for makeup and help keep product on the skin
they are liquid- or silicone-based formulas
they are designed to penetrate into the deepest layer of the skin*
Which type of makeup artist needs to be flexible, quick, and organized?
clinical office
freelance
restorative
spa and salon
clinical office
freelance*
restorative
spa and salon
What are concealers used to cover?
a client’s natural skin color
poorly applied makeup
blemishes and discoloration
unwanted hair growth
a client’s natural skin color
poorly applied makeup
blemishes and discoloration*
unwanted hair growth
What is greasepaint typically used for?
theatrical purposes
glamorous evening look
casual daytime look
pharmaceutical purposes
theatrical purposes*
glamorous evening look
casual daytime look
pharmaceutical purposes
What is attached to a client in the procedure called eye tabbing?
mascara on the top lashes only
individual lashes
eyeshadow
band lashes
mascara on the top lashes only
individual lashes*
eyeshadow
band lashes
How is a dramatic smoky eye achieved?
use a dark gray, black, brown, or other dark color of your choice around the entire eye near the lash line on the top and bottom of the eye
apply a colorful medium tone on the lid, blending from lash line to crease with the shadow brush or applicator
apply medium to deep color in the crease, blending up towards the eyebrow but ending below it
apply shadow in the same color as the liner, directly over the liner. This will give longevity and intensity to the liner
use a dark gray, black, brown, or other dark color of your choice around the entire eye near the lash line on the top and bottom of the eye
apply a colorful medium tone on the lid, blending from lash line to crease with the shadow brush or applicator
apply medium to deep color in the crease, blending up towards the eyebrow but ending below it
apply shadow in the same color as the liner, directly over the liner. This will give longevity and intensity to the liner*
What is true of an eyeshadow base color?
it is lighter than the client’s skin tone
it is generally a medium tone close to the client’s skin tone
it is flattering only to pale complexion tones
it is deeper than the client’s skin tone
it is lighter than the client’s skin tone
it is generally a medium tone close to the client’s skin tone*
it is flattering only to pale complexion tones
it is deeper than the client’s skin tone
What is the term for colors obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors?
tertiary colors
secondary colors
mixed colors
derivative colors
tertiary colors
secondary colors*
mixed colors
derivative colors
What is cake makeup used for?
light coverage
downplaying the appearance of the eyes
giving the eye a dramatic look
heavy coverage
light coverage
downplaying the appearance of the eyes
giving the eye a dramatic look
heavy coverage*
What skin tone has creamy or slightly pink undertones?
olive or hot
ivory to fair
beige or median
deep or black
olive or hot
ivory to fair*
beige or median
deep or black
What type of makeup is considered healthy because it is less heavy, more noncomedogenic, and more natural than other types of makeup?
acrylic
mineral
synthetic
chemical
acrylic
mineral*
synthetic
chemical
What are the elements of a tone?
pure hue plus gray
pure hue plus yellow
pure hue plus white
pure hue plus black
pure hue plus gray*
pure hue plus yellow
pure hue plus white
pure hue plus black
What can you do so that brush bristles dry in the correct shape?
reshape the wet bristles and lay the brush flat to dry
avoid using moisture, including water, to wash brushes
avoid washing brushes and simply discard them when dirtied
any shape the bristles dry into after cleaning is acceptable
reshape the wet bristles and lay the brush flat to dry*
avoid using moisture, including water, to wash brushes
avoid washing brushes and simply discard them when dirtied
any shape the bristles dry into after cleaning is acceptable
Who often prefers liquid foundation over mineral makeup because mineral makeup can sometimes tend to be shiny and too drying?
clients with combination skin
male clients
mature clients
young clients
clients with combination skin
male clients*
mature clients
young clients
What is another name for foundation?
lip liner
concealer
base makeup
mascara
lip liner
concealer
base makeup*
mascara
Who would benefit from camouflage makeup?
fashion models
military personnel
persons with congenital scarring
teenagers with acne
fashion models
military personnel
persons with congenital scarring*
teenagers with acne
How will you know if the foundation is the correct color?
when applied, the color will appear chalky or ghostly
when applied, the color will create a contrast between the face and the neck
when applied, the color will look dirty or artificial
when applied, the color will disappear
when applied, the color will appear chalky or ghostly
when applied, the color will create a contrast between the face and the neck
when applied, the color will look dirty or artificial
when applied, the color will disappear*
What is the complementary color to orange?
blue
yellow
green
reddish
blue*
yellow
green
reddish
What needs to be considered when choosing a makeup line to retail?
choose a line that is expensive as that means it is highly quality
choose a line you like working with and feel comfortable recommending
choose the newest lines as their products have the latest research
choose a line that provides all the products displays to save you time
choose a line that is expensive as that means it is highly quality
choose a line you like working with and feel comfortable recommending*
choose the newest lines as their products have the latest research
choose a line that provides all the products displays to save you time
What is the term that means “non shiny or dull”?
matte
translucent
iridescent
prismatic
matte*
translucent
iridescent
prismatic
What is one of the factors to consider when choosing colors for a client?
skin type
skin pH
skin density
skin color
How would you use highlighting and contouring to reshape a narrow face?
blend a light shape of foundation over the outer edges of the cheekbones to bring out the sides of the face
apply a darker foundation over the chin and neck and a lighter foundation through the cheeks and under the eyes to the temples and forehead
apply a darker foundation below the cheekbones and along the jawline; blend into the neck
use two foundations, light and dark, with the darker shade blended on the outer edges of the temples, cheekbones, and jawline, and the light one from the center of the forehead down the center of the face to the tip of the chin
blend a light shape of foundation over the outer edges of the cheekbones to bring out the sides of the face*
apply a darker foundation over the chin and neck and a lighter foundation through the cheeks and under the eyes to the temples and forehead
apply a darker foundation below the cheekbones and along the jawline; blend into the neck
use two foundations, light and dark, with the darker shade blended on the outer edges of the temples, cheekbones, and jawline, and the light one from the center of the forehead down the center of the face to the tip of the chin
What is not true of high-definition makeup?
it blends into the skin to provide a flawless complexion
the liquid crystal pigments reflect both natural and artificial light
it contains photo chromatic pigments to react with all types of lighting
it needs to be applied very heavy
it blends into the skin to provide a flawless complexion
the liquid crystal pigments reflect both natural and artificial light
it contains photo chromatic pigments to react with all types of lighting
it needs to be applied very heavy*
What is not true of the beige skin tone?
it may have pink undertones
it may have green undertones
it may have yellow undertones
it is a medium skin tone
it may have pink undertones
it may have green undertones*
it may have yellow undertones
it is a medium skin tone
What sort of look do liquid or gel eyeliners create, as opposed to pencil eyeliners?
cheaper
more natural
more dramatic
more subdued
cheaper
more natural
more dramatic
more subdued*
What hue does sallow skin have?
reddish
greenish
yellowish
pinkish
reddish
greenish
yellowish
pinkish
What sort of finish does face powder add to the face?
sheer
shiny
translucent
matte
sheer
shiny
translucent
matte
What is the complementary color to red?
green
orange
blue
yellow
green*
orange
blue
yellow
What type of light is LEAST favorable for makeup application?
LED daylight color bulbs
indirect natural daylight
incandescent bulbs
fluorescent bulbs
LED daylight color bulbs
indirect natural daylight
incandescent bulbs
fluorescent bulbs
What is the effect that mascara has on eyelashes?
thickens
defines
darkens
elongates
thickens
defines
darkens
elongates
What are the element of a shade?
pure hue plus white
pure hue plus gray
pure hue plus yellow
pure hue plus black
pure hue plus white
pure hue plus gray
pure hue plus yellow
pure hue plus black*
Which face shape has long been considered the ideal?
round
oval
heart
square
round
oval*
heart
square
What would not be an appropriate infection control measure for applicators?
use new spatulas to distribute products
discard applicators with sponge tips after a single use
double dip brushes back into products
disinfect multiuse tools after each use
use new spatulas to distribute products
discard applicators with sponge tips after a single use
double dip brushes back into products*
disinfect multiuse tools after each use
What is the term for permanent makeup used on the eyebrows?
pigment implantation
micro blading
dermagraphics
tattooing
pigment implantation
micro blading*
dermagraphics
tattooing
What are band lashes?
patches where lathes are absent
lashes enlarged by infection
artificial lashes on a strip
lashes laden with heavy makeup
patches where lathes are absent
lashes enlarged by infection
artificial lashes on a strip*
lashes laden with heavy makeup
What is a large, soft brush used for blending and applying powder or blush?
powder brush
Kabuki brush
concealer brush
blush brush
powder brush*
Kabuki brush
concealer brush
blush brush
How are lash extensions applied?
over many appointments done in small sets as partials
groups of lashes using adhesive
one-by-one to the client’s natural lashes
several at a time in clusters
over many appointments done in small sets as partials
groups of lashes using adhesive
one-by-one to the client’s natural lashes*
several at a time in clusters
What is the relationship on the color wheel between complementary colors?
they are one color removed from each other
they are opposite from each other
they are one color removed from each other
they are opposite from each other*
