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Biologie > Fotosintese > Flashcards

Fotosintese Flashcards

1
Q

Die proses wat in alle groen plante plaasvind om voedsel te maak

A

Fotosintese

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2
Q

‘n Stof wat kleur het

A

Pigment

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3
Q

‘n Chemiese stof wat chemiese reaksies versnel sonder om self te verander

A

Ensiem

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4
Q

‘n Chemiese reaksie wat plaasvind wanneer klein, eenvoudige molekules tot groot komplekse molekules opgebou word

A

Anaboliese proses

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5
Q

Om ‘n komplekse stof uit eenvoudiger stowwe te vorm

A

Sintetiseer

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6
Q

Proses waartydens selle glukose-molekules afbreek om energie vry te stel wat deur selle gebruik kan word

A

Selrespirasie

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7
Q

Reaksies vinniger te laat plaasvind

A

Kataliseer

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8
Q

Temperatuur waarteen iets die beste werk

A

Optimum

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9
Q

Om die struktuur van proteïene soos ensieme onomkeerbaar te verander

A

Denatueer

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10
Q

Die lig-afhanklike stadium van fotosintese wat in die grana van chloroplaste plaasvind

A

Ligfase

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11
Q

‘n Belangrike draer van energie in die sel

A

ATP (Adenosien Trifosfaat)

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12
Q

Die vloeistof binne-in chloroplaste

A

Stroma

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13
Q

Die ander naam vir huidmondjies

A

Stoma/Stomata

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14
Q

Die lig-onafhanklike stadium van fotosintese wat in die stroma van die chloroplaste plaasvind

A

Donkerfase

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15
Q

Met kolle verskillende kleure op iets soos ‘n blaar

A

Veelkleurig

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16
Q

Die faktore wat die tempo of koers van ‘n proses (soos fotosintese) beperk (voorkom n toename daarvan)

A

Grensfaktore

17
Q

In ‘n plant verwys dit na hoeveel ekstra droë massa dit met verloop van tyd bygekry het

A

Produktiwiteit

18
Q

Om ‘n fosfaatgroep by ‘n molekule te voeg

A

Fosforileer

19
Q

Die vermoë van ‘n lewende organisme om deur middel van ‘n chemiese reaksie lig te produseer

A

Bioluminessensie

20
Q

Om ‘n fosfaatgroep uit ‘n molekule te verwyder

A

Defosforileer

Biologie (6 decks)

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