Forearm - posterior compartment Flashcards
Posterior/extensor/supinator compartment of forearm - superficial
brachioradialis extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor digitorum extensor digiti minimi extensor carpi ulnaris
Posterior/extensor/supinator compartment of forearm - deep
supinator extensor indicis abductor pollicis longus extensor pollicis longus extensor pollicis brevis
Attachments of brachioradialis
Proximal: proximal 2/3 of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Distal: lateral, distal radius proximal to styloid
Actions of brachioradialis
flexes forearm at elbow
Blood supply of brachioradialis
radial recurrent artery
Innervation of brachioradialis
superficial branch of radial nerve (C5, C6, C7)
Attachments of extensor carpi radialis longus
Proximal: lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Distal: base of 2nd metacarpal
Actions of extensor carpi radialis longus
extends and abducts hand at wrist
Innervations of extensor carpi radialis longus
radial nerve (C6, C7)
Attachments of extensor carpi radialis brevis
Proximal: lateral epicondyle of humerus
Distal: base of 3rd metacarpal
Actions of extensor carpi radialis brevis
extends and abducts hand at wrist
Innervations of extensor carpi radialis brevis
deep branch of radial nerve (C7, C8)
Attachments of extensor digitorum
Proximal: lateral epicondyle of humerus
Distal: extensor expansions of 2nd-5th digits
Actions of extensor digitorum
extends digits 2-5 at MCPs and IPs (all finger joints)
Innervation of extensor digitorum
deep branch of radial nerve (C7, C8)
Attachments of extensor digiti minimi
Proximal: lateral epicondyle of humerus
Distal: extensor expansion of 5th digit
Actions of extensor digiti minimi
extends 5th digit at MCP and IP (joints)
Innervation of extensor digiti minimi
deep branch of radial nerve (C7, C8)
Attachments of extensor carpi ulnaris
Proximal: lateral epicondyle of humerus, posterior border of ulna
Distal: base of 5th metacarpal
Actions of extensor carpi ulnaris
extends and adducts hand at wrist
Innervation of extensor carpi ulnaris
deep branch of radial nerve (C7, C8)
Attachments of supinator
Proximal: lateral epicondyle of humerus, radial collateral and annular ligaments, supinator fossa, crest of ulna
Distal: lateral posterior and anterior proximal third of radius
Actions of supinator
supinates forearm
Innervation of supinator
deep branch of radial nerve (C7, C8)
Attachments of extensor indicis
Proximal: distal third ulna and posterior interosseuous membrane
Distal: extensor expansion of 2nd digit
Actions of extensor indicis
extends 2nd digit and hand at wrist
Innervation of extensor indicis
posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8) from deep branch of radial nerve
Attachments of abductor pollicis longus
Proximal: proximal half of posterior ulna, radius, and interosseious membrane
Distal: base of 1st metacarpal
Actions of abductor pollicis longus
abducts thumb and extends it at CMC joint
Innervation of abductor pollicis longus
posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)
Attachments of extensor pollicis longus
Proximal: middle third of posterior ulna and interosseous membrane
Distal: base of distal phalanx of thumb
Actions of extensor pollicis longus
extends distal phalanx
Innervation of extensor pollicis longus
posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)
Innervation of extensor pollicis brevis
posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8)
Attachments of extensor pollicis brevis
Proximal: distal third of posterior radius and interosseous membrane
Distal: base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Actions of extensor pollicis brevis
extends proximal phalanx
Origin of extensor mass
lateral epicondyle of humerus