Forces Y7+8. Flashcards

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1
Q

What is mass?

A

The amount of matter in an object

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2
Q

What is the force of something measured in?

A

Newtons…N

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3
Q

What do you do to find your weight on earth?

A

x10/9.8…e.g if you weigh 30 kg (mass), your weight is 30kg x 9.8 = 343N

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4
Q

What is the formula to find the speed of something

A

Distance divided by time

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5
Q

What are the six forces?

A

Gravity, weight, air resistance, upthrust, thrust and friction.

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6
Q

Which planet has the strongest GFS?

A

Jupiter

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8
Q

What do you use to find your mass?

A

A weighing scale

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9
Q

In a Distance-Time graph, which goes on the y-axis?

A

Distance

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10
Q

What does the strength of gravity depend on?

A

The distance between the two objects and size of the objects

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11
Q

What is the name of the force that opposes every force against it?

A

Reaction force

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12
Q

On a graph, how do you know if the vehicle is stationary?

A

There is a horizontal straight line

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13
Q

On a graph, how do you know when a vehicle is faster than another?

A

It has a steeper gradient

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14
Q

Which force keeps objects afloat?

A

Upthrust

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15
Q

What is friction?

A

The contact between two touching objects

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16
Q

What is the name of the force that you carry out on another object?

A

Applied force

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17
Q

Acceleration

A

How quickly speed increases or decreases

18
Q

Air resistance

A

The force on an object moving through the air that causes it to slow down (also known as drag)

19
Q

Contact force

A

Force that acts by direct contact e.g friction

20
Q

Equilibrium

A

State of an object when all forces are balanced

21
Q

Gravitational Field

A

The region where other objects feel a gravitational force

22
Q

Driving force

A

A force that is pushing or pulling something

23
Q

Resistive force

A

Any force that acts to slow downs moving object

24
Q

Speed

A

How much distance is covered in a given time

25
Q

Distance time graph

A

A graph that shows how far an object moves each second

26
Q

Balanced (forces)

A

Forces acting on an object that are the same size but act in opposite directions

27
Q

Newtonmeter

A

A piece of equipment used to measure weight in Newtons

28
Q

What is the equation for stress?

A

force (N)
Stress= ————
area(m^2)