foot

Question 1

central, thicker part of plantar fascia called

Answer 1

plantar aponeurosis

Question 2

when is pain worst wih plantar aponeurosis inflammation at calcaneus?

Answer 2

after sitting and getting out of bed

Question 3

joins tendon of fdl to calcaneus and assists in its flexion of lateral four digits

Answer 3

quadratus plantae

Question 4

function of lumbricals

Answer 4

flex MP joint

extend PIP and DIP joint

Question 5

in which layer of foot are fdl and fhl tendons located?

Answer 5

second!

Question 6

muscles of layer 3 of plantar foot

Answer 6

flexor digiti minimi brevis
adductor hallucis
flexor hallucis brevis

Question 7

protects first metatarsal head and tendon of FHL when standing and walking

Answer 7

flexor hallicus brevis

Question 8

Fx of 3 plantar interossei

Answer 8

pad digits 3,4 & 5 toward 2nd digit

Question 9

fx of 3 dorsal interossie

Answer 9

dab digits 2,3, & 4 away from midline of 2nd digit

Question 10

what muscle tendons are found in 4th layer of plantar foot?

Answer 10

fibularis longus

and tibialis posterior tendons

Question 11

foot deformity characterized by lateral deviation of great toe is called

Answer 11

hallux valgus

Question 12

tendon and inflamed bursa in hallux valgus is called a

Answer 12

bunion

Question 13

if flexion in distal IP joint of lateral 4 toes

Answer 13

mallet toe

Question 14

extension at MP joint
flexion at proximal IP joint
of lateral 4 toes

Answer 14

hammer toe

Question 15

extension at MP joint
flexion at both proximal and distal IP joint
of lateral 4 toes

Answer 15

claw toe

Question 16

deformity in large toe (extend MP, flex IP)

Answer 16

trigger toe

Question 17

describe hammerlike deformity (usually of 2nd toe)

Answer 17

proximal phalanx permanently hyperextended at MP joint
middle phalanx at proximal IP joint is plantarflexed
distal phalanx is extended

Question 18

which one is bigger plantar nerve?

Answer 18

lateral plantar n

Question 19

plantar muscles supplied by medial plantar nerve

Answer 19

abductor hallucis
fdb.
medial one lumbrical
fhb

Question 20

plantar muscle supplied by lateral plantar nerve

Answer 20

abductor digiti minimi
quadratus plantae
lateral three lumbricals
adductor hallucis
fdmb
interossie

Question 21

components of transverse arch

Answer 21

cuboid
three cuneiforms
metatarsal bases

Question 22

lateral part of longitudinal arch

Answer 22

calcaneus
cuboid
lateral two metatarsals