Food Insecurity in Canada and the USA Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two components of mild/marginal food insecurity?

A
  • Anxiety and worry about UNCERTAINTY in the food supply

- Budget restrictions affect the QUALITY of the food supply

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2
Q

What are the two components of moderate food insecurity?

A
  • Budget restrictions affect the QUALITY of the food supply

- Budget restrictions affect the QUANTITY of the food supply

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3
Q

What are the two components of severe food insecurity?

A
  • Budget restrictions affect the QUANTITY of the food supply

- Presence of HUNGER

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4
Q

When was the Household Food Security Conceptual Framework published?

A

1992, but it is still accurate

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5
Q

What are the two key words of mild food insecurity?

A
  • Uncertainty

- Quality

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6
Q

What are the two key words of moderate food insecurity?

A
  • Quality

- Quantity

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7
Q

What are the two key words of severe food insecurity?

A
  • Quantity

- Hunger

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8
Q

What % of US households face some level of food insecurity? How many people does that correspond to?

A
  • 12.5%

- 40 million people

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9
Q

Which tool has the impact to detect sudden changes? Such as what?

A
  • Household Food Security Conceptual Framework

- Ex: US Financial crisis

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10
Q

Which households show one of the highest prevalence of food insecurity in the US?

A

Single women with children (30%)

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11
Q

What are the three main ethnic or racial groups in the US?

A
  • White non-hispanics
  • Black non-hispanics
  • Hispanics
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12
Q

What was the prevalence of household food insecurity in Canada in 2004? What about in the US?

A
  • Canada: 7%

- USA: 12.6%

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13
Q

How did household food insecurity in Canada change throughout the years?

A
  • 2004: 7%
  • 2012: 8.3%
  • 2013: 12.5%
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14
Q

Why did household food insecurity rise in Canada?

A
  • Social network in Canada weakened

- This is how food insecurity responded to national politics in Canada

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15
Q

How does food insecurity differ between provinces and territories?

A
  • Provinces: 11 to 18%

- Territories: 45%

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16
Q

How many children live in a food insecure household in Canada?

A

1/6

17
Q

Describe food insecurity in Nunavut Inuit households?

A
  • 70%
  • While half of those are severely food insecure
  • The country is severely in debt
18
Q

What percentage of Inuit preschoolers are in a food insecure household?

A

70%

19
Q

Food security is a global issue that mainly affects _______ people.

A

Aboriginal

20
Q

What did the Voices of the Hungry illustrate in terms of the number of hungry people in developed countries?

A

Decreased between 2014 (84%) and 2015 (81%)

21
Q

How does food insecurity depend on area of residence?

A

Individuals in rural regions are more likely to be food insecure

22
Q

How does food insecurity depend on gender?

A

Females exhibit larger rates of food insecurity

23
Q

How does food insecurity depend on employment?

A

Unemployed individuals tend to be more food insecure

24
Q

How does food insecurity depend on age?

A

Food insecurity decreases with age (younger individuals are more FI than older)

25
Q

How does food insecurity depend on civil status?

A

Single and separated/widow demonstrate higher levels of food insecurity

26
Q

How does food insecurity depend on eduction?

A

Educated individuals demonstrate less food insecurity

27
Q

How does food insecurity depend on health status?

A

Unhealthy individuals demonstrate increased chances of FI

28
Q

What are the main challenges related to food insecurity in industrialized countries?

A
  • Access of nutritious foods
  • Quantitative restrictions
  • Hunger for at risk populations
29
Q

What does reducing the prevalence of food insecurity in Canada require?

A

Attention by provincial and federal levels of government