Fluids and electrolytes

Question 1

2 compartments of extra cellular fluid

Answer 1

Plasma and interstitial fluid

Question 2

Cation in extra cellular fluid

Answer 2

Na+

Question 3

Anion in extracellular fluid

Answer 3

Cl- HCO3-

Question 4

Cation/ anion in intercellular fluid

Answer 4

K+ Mg++
PO4 3-

Question 5

What is in between the extra and inter cellular fluids

Answer 5

Semi permeable membrane

Question 6

Cause of hypotonic hyper hydration

Answer 6

Over hydration- the H2O flows into interstitial fluid

Question 7

In a hypotonic hyperhydration solution what happens to the plasma/Na level

Answer 7

The Na+ would decrease

Question 8

What would happen to the Na in a dehydrated person

Answer 8

The Na would increases
“Hypernatremia”

Question 9

What hormone controls water reabsorption

Answer 9

ADH

Question 10

What hormone controls potassium concentration

Answer 10

Aldosterone

Question 11

Danger of hyperkalemia

Answer 11

Pain and muscle weakness

Question 12

Hypercalemia could be caused by what hormone

Answer 12

Parathyroid

Question 13

Why is phosphate important

Answer 13

Needed for ATP

Question 14

Why is magnesium important

Answer 14

Breakdown of ATP

Question 15

Metabolic acidosis would have a ____ of HCO3 in the blood

Answer 15

Decrease

Question 16

Causes of metabolic acidosis

Answer 16

Inc ketones
Dehydration
Dec HCO3

Question 17

Cause for metabolic alkalosis

Answer 17

Vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation