fluid movement across the memebrane Flashcards
What proportion of the body water is extracellular?
1/3
What proportion of the body water is intracellular?
75%
What makes up capillaries?
A dingle layer of endothelial cells
What do capillaries allow?
rapid exchange of gases, water and solutes with interstitial fluid.
What is the main function of capillaries?
deliver nutrients and O2 to the cells
Removal of metabolites from cells
What does the flow in the capillaries depend on?
contractile state of the arterioles
What regulates regional flow to the capillary bed?
terminal arterioles
What regulates flow in some tissues?
precapillary sphincters
What is the rate of the blood through in the capillary bed and why?
slow to allow adequate time for exchange
How do small water soluble substance cross the capillary?
through pores
How do lipid soluble substances pass through the capillary?
They pass through the endothelial cells
How do exchangeable proteins pass through the capillary?
They are moved across by vesicular transport
How do plasma proteins cross the capillary?
They don’t. They usually stay within the blood
How is trans capillary fluid flow driven?
it is driven by pressure gradients across the capillary wall
What is ultra filtration?
exchange across the capillary wall of essentially protein- free plasma