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Pharmacy > Flower Fruit Seed Botany Lab > Flashcards

Flower Fruit Seed Botany Lab Flashcards

1
Q

A reproductive part of a group of plants called angiosperm
A specialized plant part that occurs singly or in cluster often with colorful Petals and Sepals

A

Flower

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2
Q

Trimerous or 3 petals or the number of petals are multiples of 3

A

Monocot flower

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3
Q

Tetramerous or Pentamerous
Petals are multiples of 4 or 5

A

Dicot flower

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4
Q

Stem of the flower

A

Peduncle

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5
Q

Base of the flower

A

Receptacle

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6
Q

Modified leaves which are bright in color thus attract pollination

A

Petals

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7
Q

Leaflike parts that cover and protect the flower bud

A

Sepals

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8
Q

Female part of the flower formed from 1 or more carpels

A

Pistil

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9
Q

Modified leaves

A

Carpels

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10
Q

Male part of the flower

A

Stamen

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11
Q

An egg cell

A

Ovum (ova)

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12
Q

Structures that develops within the ovary of a seed plant and contain the Ovum

A

Ovules

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13
Q

Part of the stamen that holds the pollen grains and contain the sperm cells

A

Anther

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14
Q

Developed ovary of the flower

A

Fruits

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15
Q

How fruits develop

A

Flower is pollinated
Flower is fertilized, sperm and ovum combine to form embryo
Ovum becomes ovary
Ovary becomes fruit

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16
Q

Inner boundary around the seeds of fruit

A

Endocarp

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17
Q

Middle layer of fruit

A

Mesocarp

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18
Q

Skin of the fruit

A

Exocarp

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19
Q

Thickened wall of the fruit

A

Pericarp

20
Q

Monocot fruits

A

Pineapple
Banana
Coconut

21
Q

Dicot fruits

A

Mango
Apple
Orange
Pear
Avocado
Peach
Strawberry
Melon

22
Q

Types of fruits

A

Berries
Hesperidia
Pepo
Drupes
Pomes
Follicles
Legumes
Siliques
Capsules
Nuts
Schizocarps
Achenes
Caryopses
Aggregate
Multiple

23
Q

Encased embryonic plant

A

Seed

24
Q

2 basic part of seed

A

Seed coat
Embryo

25
Q

Supplies the needed nutrients for the growing plants

A

Endosperm

26
Q

Embryo has 1 cotyledon or seed leaf, 2 in dicotyledons and 2 or more in

A

Gymnosperms

27
Q

Dispersal by way of wind
Have adaptation such as parachute or winglike structure

A

Anemochory

28
Q

Dispersal by way of water
Can survive for a long pwriod at sea
Coconut

A

Hydrochory

29
Q

Dispersal by way of animals
Edible or adapted to attach to an animal skin or fur

A

Zoochory

30
Q

If seeds dont germinate

A

Dormancy

31
Q

Seed has 2 cotyledon

A

Dicot

32
Q

Seed has 1 cotyledon

A

Monocot

33
Q

Part of the embryo within the seed of the plant
Food source for the growing plant until it can perform photosynthesis and make its own energy

A

Cotyledon

34
Q

Develop into stem and leaves

A

Plumule

35
Q

Develop into root

A

Radicle

36
Q

A scar or a mark left on the seed coat

A

Hilum

37
Q

The region of an embryo or seedling stem above the cotyledon

A

Epicotyl

38
Q

It surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch though it also contains protein and oils

A

Endosperm

39
Q

Fleshy fruit

A

Tomato- berry
Cucumber- pepo berry
Cherry- drupe
Orange- hesperidium berry
Apple- pome

40
Q

Part of stamen

A

Anther
Filament

41
Q

Part of pistil

A

Stigma
Ovary

42
Q

Stalk like structure that attaches to the base of the flower and supports the anther

A

Filament

43
Q

Found in the center of the flower and helps to collect pollen

A

Stigma

44
Q

The stalk that supports the stigma and connects it to the ovary

A

Style

45
Q

Leaf morphology

A

Arrangement
Shapes
Margins
Tips
Bases
Venations
Attachment

46
Q

Types of roots

A

Tap roots
Fibrous roots
Adventitious roots

Pharmacy (25 decks)

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