Flight Operations Flashcards
V speed - you need to know for your aircraft
Vy Verse Vx
Vy = rate of climb
Vx = angle of climb
Vs =
stall speed in clean configuration
Vso =
Stall speed in landing configuration
Va =
Manoeuvering speed
Vfe =
Max flap extended speed
Vne =
Never exceed speed
Vr =
Rotation speed
Take off considerations
1000 ft increase in pressure Alt =
increase take-off distance by 10%
Take off considerations
10 C increase in temp =
increase take-off distance by 10%
Take off considerations
Firm Turf =
add 7% take-off distance
Take off considerations
short grass Vs long grass
short grass = +10%
long grass = +30%
Take off considerations
mud or snow =
+75%
Take off considerations
upslope runway =
+10% for each degree upslope
Take off considerations
downslope runway =
substract 5% from take-off for 2 degrees downslope
Koch Chart =
determine takeoff distance & climb affected by density and altitude.
Crosswind -should be found in the POH but if you cannot find it then assume…
20% of the Vs
Vs = stall speed clean configuration
If a large plane just took off, where should you take off from?
Well before where they did to avoid their turbulence. (Essentially less runway, get up sooner)
If a large plan just landed, where should you take off from?
….pretty sure you are supposed to land past where they landed to avoid going into their wake. **
Thunderstorms - how close is too close?
20NM just cancel your trip/go another way.
Crosswind Corrections
wind coming from infront of you
while taxiing
turn into it.
-neutral elevator and up aileron on same side as wind
Crosswind Corrections
wind coming from behind you while taxiing
dive away from it.
down elevator & down aileron on same side as wind
Wheelbarrowing
too much weight on the nose wheel = loss of directional control & braking ability.
1) Take off –> forward elevator
2) Landing –> release forward pressure
Porpoising
bounces back and fourth between the nose & main gear.
Landing –> nosewheel first, improper flare attitude w/ excessive speed.
Fix = apply back pressure & hold.
OR add power & go around!
Hydroplaning
reduction of tire friction due to a wet surface.
Fix = land as slowly as possible & firmly