flavoured spirits Flashcards

1
Q

what is a flavoured spirit?

A

flavours that are added to a spirit that already been made

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2
Q

what is a spiced rum?

A

oak aged rum and natural flavours that’s added by using maceration, caramel colour. Addition of sugar are also commonly used.

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3
Q

what is a traditional flavoured vodka?

A

a vodka flavoured using the traditional recipes of honey, fruits and spices involving maceration.

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4
Q

what is a modern flavoured vodka?

A

natural flavouring materials. Macerating botanicals in their neutral spirit and then re-distil the resulting liquid.

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5
Q

what is the most common botanical when flavoring gin?

A

juniper is the most important, also coriander seeds, citrus peel, Angelica root and orris root

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6
Q

how do you add the botanical flavours to a gin?

A

via re-destillation

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7
Q

how do the re-destillation of botanicals work?

A

they can be distilled seperet to get a purer taste or together, you can add the separate distilled botanical to make that taste stand out

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8
Q

in what different ways can you approach the botanicals?

A

-the botanicals are placed in the still with the diluted neutral spirit, maceration
- vapour infusion

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9
Q

what is vapor infusion? (Carterhead stills)

A

a botanical basket on the lyne arm , produces a much lighter style of gin

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10
Q

What is a juniper-forward gin?

A

unmistakable piney, resinous flavours of juniper

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11
Q

what is a contemporary gin?

A

less obviously focused on juniper

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12
Q

what does “distilled” gin indicate on the label?

A

flavours may have been added after re-destillation

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13
Q

what does “London dry gin” indicate on the label?

A

gets its only flavours from re-distillation. No sugars can be added

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14
Q

what does “old tom gin” indicate on the label?

A

indicate the style of the gin, the gin has added suger or/and notable amount of licorice

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15
Q

what is anethole?

A

a chemical

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16
Q

what plants is anethole extracted from?

A

aniseed, fennel and star anise

17
Q

what happens with the characteristics of the spirit with anethole when you dilute it with water?

A

forms opaque, cloudy suspension known as “louching”

18
Q

what is the character of pastis? (ex.Pernod)

A

the colour is yellow, green or green-brown, medium to sweet, licorice

19
Q

what is the character of absinthe?

A

similar to pastis, but not sweetened before bottling, made using a plant called wormwood.
-bottled at a very high strength

20
Q

what is a amaro?

A

bitter spirit

21
Q

what is a bitter spirit made of?

A

a neutral spirit that has been macerated with one or more bitter botanicals

22
Q

is suger added to amaro?

A

yes, to balance the bitterness

23
Q

how do you traditionally drink a bitter?

A

as an aperitif och digestif

24
Q

what is the character of a cocktail bitter?

A

high stregth, highly concentrated, intensely bitter spirits

25
Q

what is the character of a liquer?

A

flavoured sprits that has been sweetened. Can be bottled at a lower ABV than other spirits

26
Q

what is the main type of flavouring used when it comes to a liquer?

A

herb, fruit, seed, nut, kernel, cream