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Biology - F212 > Five Kingdoms characteristics > Flashcards

Five Kingdoms characteristics Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the cellular organisation in prokaryotaes?

A

They have no nucleus, instead they have circular DNA in the cytoplasm and no membrane bound organelles

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1
Q

What are the five kingdoms?

A 
Prokaryotae
Protocista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
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2
Q

What is the cellular organisation in protoctistas?

A

They are eukaryotes and so therefore have some membrane bound organelles and linear DNA

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3
Q

What is the cellular organisation in fungi?

A

They are eukaryotes and have a cytoplasm

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4
Q

What is the cellular organisation in plantae?

A

They are eukaryotes and multicellular. They have a large permanent vacuole.

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5
Q

What is the cellular organisation in Animalia?

A

They are eukaryotic and are multicellular. Usually mobile, have small temporary vacuoles/vesicles and have invertebrate and vertebrate groups.

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6
Q

What is the cell wall made of in prokaryotaes?

A

protein

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7
Q

What is the cell wall made of in protoctistas?

A

Varied, may not be present. It is cellulose in algae.

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8
Q

What is the cell wall made of in fungi?

A

Made of chitin

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9
Q

What is the cell wall made of in plantae?

A

Made of cellulose

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10
Q

What is the cell wall made of in animalia?

A

no cell wall

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11
Q

What nutrition is needed in prokaryotaes?

A

They are heterotrophic - consume and digest organic matter

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12
Q

How is nutrition obtained in protoctistas?

A

They are heterotrophic or autotrophic (photosynthesis)

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13
Q

How is nutrition obtained in fungi?

A

They are all heterotrophic as they eat dead matter (decompers)

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14
Q

How is nutrition obtained in plantae?

A

They are photoautotrophic (photosynthesis)

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15
Q

How is nutrition obtained in Animalia?

A

They are heterotrophic as they have to digest organic matter from other living things

16
Q

What are the storage products in prokaryotaes?

A

glycogen

17
Q

What are the storage products in protoctistas?

A

Various - Starch and oil in green algae

18
Q

What are the storage products in fungi?

A

Glycogen

19
Q

What are the storage products in plantae?

A

Starch and lipids

20
Q

What are the storage products in Animalia?

A

glycogen and lipids

21
Q

What are the main groupings in prokaryotaes?

A

Cyanobacteria and cholera

22
Q

What are the main groupings in protoctistas?

A

Rhizobium
Amoeba - plant like and animal like protozoa
algae

23
Q

What are the main groupings in animalia?

A

birds,reptiles,amphibians, mammals

Biology - F212 (13 decks)

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