Fish 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are agnathans?

A

The first true fish which are jawless e.g. Hagfish and lampreys.

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2
Q

Describe the characteristics of the Chordate phylum.

A
  • notochord
  • brain
  • dorsal nerve cord
  • pharyngeal slits
  • endostyle
  • muscular postanal tail
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3
Q

Define paedmorphosis.

A

Sexual maturation in juvenile form.

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4
Q

What is the feeding behaviour of hagfish?

A

Feed on dead marine animals and tie themselves in knots to increase grip.

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5
Q

Give examples of lamprey features.

A
  • Single basal opening
  • Rudimental thyroid gland
  • Has a kidney
  • Can osmoregulate in freshwater
  • 7 pairs of Gill pouches
  • Large well developed eyes.
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