First Lab Practical Flashcards

1
Q

From where do the veins emerge in the brain?

A

Sulci

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2
Q

T/F The veins that emerge from the sulci of the brain run upwards and merge within the arachnoid layer.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the large vein that emerge behind the midbrain?

A

Great cerebral vein

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4
Q

What are the three sinuses that drain almost all of the blood from the brain?

A

Two sagittal sinuses (superior/inferior), the straight sinus, and the two transverse sinuses

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5
Q

What are the openings through which veins enter the venous sinuses of the brain?

A

Lacunae

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6
Q

Where does the superior sagittal sinus end?

A

Where the falx cerebi and the tentorium meet

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7
Q

Where does the straight sinus run?

A

Along the junction between the falx and the tentorium. Drains into confluence

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8
Q

What structures feed blood into the straight sinus at its upper end?

A

Inferior sagittal sinus and the great cerebral vein

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9
Q

What is the area of major joining and branching of sinuses?

A

The confluence of sinuses

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10
Q

What are the sinuses that receive venous blood from the confluence of sinuses?

A

Transverse sinuses

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11
Q

Where does the transverse sinus run?

A

Within the attached border of the tentorium

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12
Q

Where does the transverse sinus empty its venous blood?

A

Sigmoid sinus

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13
Q

Behind which bone is the sigmoid sinus located?

A

Petrous part of the temporal bone

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14
Q

Where does the sigmoid sinus empty its venous blood?

A

Into the internal jugular vein

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15
Q

What are the arachnoid granulations? Where are they located?

A

Upwards protrusions of the arachnoid membrane that allow the CSF to return to blood. Superior sagital sinus

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16
Q

The cavernous sinus is the space around which artery?

A

Internal carotid artery

17
Q

The cavernous sinus contains which four cranial nerves?

A

III, IV, V (V1, V2, not V3), VI

18
Q

T/F The two cavernous sinuses are connected to each other behind the pituitary gland.

A

True

19
Q

From where does the cavernous sinus receive venous blood?

A

Superior orbital vein

20
Q

Where does the cavernous sinus drain into?

A

The two petrosal sinuses - superior and inferior

21
Q

From where to the petrosal sinuses receive blood?

A

Cavernous sinuses and veins from the cerebelum

22
Q

Where do the petrosal sinuses empty?

A

Both into the sigmoid sinus