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HN > Blood Review > Flashcards

Blood Review Flashcards

1
Q

Which muscle divides the subclavian artery into three parts?

A

Anterior scalene

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2
Q

What branches of the subclavian artery are in the first part?

A

Vertebral artery, Internal thoracic, Thyrocervical trunk

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3
Q

Which branches come off of the thyrocervical trunk?

A

Suprascapular, Transverse cervical, and Inferior thyroid artery

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4
Q

What are the branches of the inferior thyroid artery?

A

Ascending cervical, Inferior lanryngeal

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5
Q

What branch of the subclavian artery is in the second part?

A

Costocervical trunk

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6
Q

What two arteries split from the costocervical trunk?

A

Deep cervical and superior intercostal artery

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7
Q

Does the third branch of the subclavian usually have any branches?

A

No

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8
Q

T/F The internal carotid has no branches in the neck

A

True

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9
Q

What are the eight branches of the external carotid artery?

A

Superior thyroid, Ascending pharyngeal, Lingual, Facial, Occipital, Posterior Auricular, Maxillary, Superficial Temporal

Mnemonic: Some Aggressive Lovers Find Odd Positions More Stimulating

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10
Q

What two branches does the external carotid terminate into?

A

Maxillary and Superficial temporal arteries

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11
Q

Which arteries are in the root of the neck?

A

Brachicephalic trunk

Subclavian artery and all branches

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12
Q

Which arteries are in the anterior triangle of the neck?

A

Common carotidInetrnal carotid (inside carotid sheath)External carotid and all branches

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13
Q

Which arteries are in the posterior triangle of the neck?

A

SubclavianThyrocervical trunk Transverse cervicalSuprascapularOccipital (from external carotid)Third part of subclavian artery (which usually has no branches

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14
Q

Which vein drains blood from the scalp and temporal region?

A

Superficial temporal

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15
Q

Which two veins join to form the retromandibular vein?

A

Superficial temporal and maxillary veins

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16
Q

Which vein drains blood from the parotid gland and masseter muscle?

A

Retromandibular vein

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17
Q

Which vein drains blood from the posterior scalp?

A

Posterior auricular

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18
Q

Which two veins unite to form the external jugular vein?

A

Retromandibular and Posterior auricular veins

19
Q

What areas does the external jugular vein drain?

A

Superficial head/face

20
Q

Where does the external jugular join the subclavian vein?

A

At the base of posterior neck

21
Q

Which vein drains the cranial cavity and infratemporal region?

A

Internal jugular

22
Q

Which vein is contained within the carotid sheath of carotid triangle in neck? What two other structures pass through the carotid sheath?

A

Internal jugular vein.Vagus nerve and common carotid artery (higher up the internal carotid)

23
Q

What veins feed the internal jugular vein once it exits the cranial cavity?

A

Pharyngeal, Lingual, Common facial, hypoglossal and thyroid veins

24
Q

Where does the internal jugular join with the subclavian to for the brachiocephalic vein?

A

At the root of the neck

25
Q

What does the facial vein form when it receives blood form the retromandibular vein (which forks in two)?

A

Common facial vein

26
Q

Where does the common facial vein drain?

A

Internal jugular vein

27
Q

What areas doe the anterior jugular vein drain?

A

Drains neck and portions of head

28
Q

What fascia contains the anterior jugular vein?

A

Superficial cervical fascia

29
Q

Where doe the anterior jugular vein empty its blood?

A

External jugular (right side) or Subclavian (left)

30
Q

What veins are are found in the posterior triangle of the neck?

A

External jugular and subclavian

31
Q

What veins are are found in the anterior triangle of the neck?

A

Carotid sub-triangle:Anterior, External, and Internal jugular veins

32
Q

What is the arterial blood supply of the thyroid?

A

Sup. and Inf. thyroid artery

33
Q

What are the three (usually) pair of veins that drain the thyroid?

A

Superior, Middle, and Inferior veins

34
Q

Where does the internal carotid have branches?

A

Eye, nose, and face

35
Q

What are the branches of the internal carotid artery?

A

Ophthalmic, Middle cerebral, meningeal branch of internal carotid artery

36
Q

What are the branches of the ophthalmic artery?

A

Central Retinal, Lacrimal, Ciliary, Supraorbital, Anterior ethmoid, Supratrochlear, Dorsal Nasal
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37
Q

What are the branches of the superior thyroid artery?

A

Superior laryngeal, muscular branches (infrahyoid),

38
Q

What are the branches of the facial artery?

A

Ascending palatine, tonsillar, glandular, submental, inferior labial, superior labial, lateral nasal, angular.
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39
Q

What are the branches of the lingual artery?

A

Suprahyoid, Sublingual

40
Q

What are the branches of the maxillary artery?

A

Deep auricular, Anterior Tympanic, Middle meningeal, Accessory Meningeal, Inferior Alveolar, Masseteric, Deep temporal, Pterygoid, Buccal, Descending Palatine, Pharyngeal, Sphenopalatine, PSA, Artery of the Pterygoid canal, Infraorbital
Mnemonic: Dear Abby Miss Abby In Massachusetts Do Put Big Dark Pepper Seed Pods All Inside

41
Q

What are the branches in the first part of the maxillary artery?

A

Deep auricular, Anterior Tympanic, Middle meningeal, Accessory Meningeal, Inferior Alveolar
Mnemonic: Dear Abby Miss Abby In

42
Q

What are the branches in the second part of the maxillary artery?

A

Masseteric, Deep temporal, Pterygoid, Buccal

Mnemonic: Massachusetts Do Put Big

43
Q

What fossa houses the third part of the maxillary artery?

A

Pterygopalatine fossa

44
Q

What are the branches in the third part of the maxillary artery?

A

Descending Palatine, Pharyngeal, Sphenopalatine, PSA, Artery of the pterygoid canal, Infraorbital
Mnemonic: Dark Pepper Seed Pods All Inside

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