Fire Protection Flashcards

1
Q

Systems that make up fire protection

A

Detection and extinguishing

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2
Q

Parts of fire protection system

A

Sensor , control unit , panel

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3
Q

Where is the sensor

A

Monitored area

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4
Q

Where is the control unit

A

Avionic deployment

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5
Q

Where is the panel located

A

Cockpit

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6
Q

Continuous loop detection system types

A

Semi conductor and pneumatic pressure

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7
Q

Types of smoke detector systems

A

Optical and ionisation

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8
Q

What happens in a semi-conductor as temperature increases

A

There is a decrease in electrical resistance

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9
Q

Semi conductor manufacturers

A

Kidde , graviner , Edison , Fenwal

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10
Q

Pressure loop manufacturer

A

Systron and doner

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11
Q

How does pressure loop work

A

As temp increases the gas pressure operates a switch

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12
Q

Where is the smoke detector used

A

Cargo department, toilets , avionic department

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13
Q

What smoke detector uses a radiation source

A

Ionisation type

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14
Q

How is fire warning indicated

A

Red attention getters and messages on ECAM or EICAS

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15
Q

When is fire detection indicated on a duel loop system

A

When sensors detect at the same time

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16
Q

Addition features of apu detection

A

Automatic shut down , red flashing light , horn in wheel well

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17
Q

Areas covered by detection system

A

Engines , apu wheel wells , cargo areas

18
Q

What type of sensor is a spot sensor

A

Bi-metallic switch

19
Q

How do discharge heads relate to cargo

A

Heads connected to bays by pipes to distribute extinguisher fluid via flow limiters

20
Q

Cargo class A

A

No fire detection or extinguishing

21
Q

Class B cargo

A

Fire detection because ventilated but no extinguishing

22
Q

Class C cargo

A

Detection and extinguishing as ventilated and not accessible

23
Q

Class D cargo

A

Same as class C after 2003

24
Q

Class E cargo

A

Detection needed only

25
How many smoke detectors in avionics bay
1 installed on cooling duct outlet
26
What is semi conductor loop made of
Stainless steel tube
27
How many internal wires does kidde have
2
28
How many Fenwal , graviner & Edison internal wires
1
29
How does resistor work in semi conductor
Negative temperature coefficient
30
When does fire get detected
Resistance decrees below 500 ohms
31
Max bend in loop insulation
3.2mm
32
Minimum bend radius
25.4mm or 1 inch
33
How does optical detector work
Smoke in air cause light refraction Photo resistor lit up and decreases resistance which sets off alarm
34
How does ionisation smoke detector work
Analyses composition of air Clean air molecules are lighter then smoke
35
What should you never do in regard to ionisation smoke detector
Open it as can expose to radiation
36
What do you check on portable extinguishers
Visual date check of usage and gauge
37
What extinguishers are used on on portable extinguishers
Halon 1211
38
What extinguishers are used on installed extinguishers
1301
39
When is a installed extinguisher checked
C check every 20-24 months
40
Pressure of installed extinguisher
600 psi
41
How does discharge of an engine extinguisher occur
Squib caused explosive to break frangible disc