11.2 Flashcards

Airframe Structures

1
Q

what is fail safe design

A

when a structural member fails and another component assumes it

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2
Q

longerons carry what loads

A

primary bending loads

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3
Q

4 main stresses

A

tension, compression, torsional, shear

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3
Q

2 main types of construction of fuselage

A

monocoque and semi-monocoque

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4
Q

problem with fail safe

A

additional weight

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5
Q

classifications of structure

A

primary , secondary , tertiary

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6
Q

what is primary structure

A

critical load bearing structure, failure reduces structural integrity

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7
Q

what is secondary structure

A

not a primary load bearing member, failure doesn’t reduce structural integrity

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8
Q

what is tertiary structure

A

not a load carrying member, not integral portion of airframe

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9
Q

which area subjected to hoop stress

A

presssure cabin

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10
Q

components of hoop stress

A

circumferential and axial

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11
Q

where is pressure load shared in semi-monocoque

A

between skin and structure

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12
Q

what is safe life

A

period component failure is highly unlikely

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13
Q

pre treatments on aluminium

A

anodizing, chemical conversion, wash primer

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14
Q

system to identify location of components

A

zonal and station identification system

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15
Q

unit of measurement Boeing

A

imperial inches

16
Q

unit and measurement airbus

A

millimetre and centimetre

17
Q

3 reference planes

A

vertical axis
lateral or transverse axis
longitudinal

18
Q

3 Boeing body coordinates

A

body stations, body buttock lines, body waterlines

19
Q

body station

A

vertical plane , right angle to body centreline

20
Q

what is waterline

A

horizontal plane at right angle to body station

21
Q

structural components of a wing

A

spars, ribs, stringers & skin

22
Q

method of fastening aircraft structure

A

solid and blind rivets

23
Q

where are bolts used

A

areas of high strength

24
Q

close tolerance bolt head marking

A

raised or recessed triangle

25
Q

pre treatment for steel alloys

A

cadmium , phosphating, chromium or nickel & silver plating

26
Q

pre treatment for cres steel

A

cadmium plating

27
Q

two types of paint coatings

A

primer and top coat

28
Q

type 1 special coating

A

water repellent

29
Q

type 2 special coating

A

heavy duty corrosion preventive compound

30
Q

what ppe in high or slippery areas

A

safety harness

31
Q
A