11.9 Flashcards

flight controls

1
Q

what effect does pulling the control column rearwards

A

elevators deflect upward, aircraft nose up

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2
Q

what does inner loop of auto pilot control

A

controls attitude of aircraft and is always active

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3
Q

signal used to dampen Dutch roll oscillations

A

yaw rate

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4
Q

what is used to disconnect auto throttle system

A

pushing throttle lever disconnect button

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5
Q

what is acars used for

A

manual and automatic data transfers between aircraft and ground in both directions

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6
Q

how is cable tension regulated

A

cable tension regulator

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7
Q

How is flutter and vibration elimated

A

Hydraulic damping or static balancing

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8
Q

When do spoilers assist flap system

A

As ground spoilers lift dump

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9
Q

Movement around lateral axis does what

A

Change angle of attack

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10
Q

Effect of speed brakes selected in a turn

A

Both sets of spoilers extend by a set amount

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11
Q

What prevents aerodynamic loads from pushing screwjack operated flaps back up

A

No back break used to

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12
Q

How is over run in a trimmanle horizontal stabaliser prevented

A

Switches and mechanical stops

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13
Q

What happens at control column of aileron trim is activated

A

Moves control colomn in same direction

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14
Q

What is turn co-ordination

A

Control surfaces act in conjunction with each other

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15
Q

What happens if only 1 side of flaps deploy

A

Flap extension automatically stops

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16
Q

How is airflow maintained at high angles of attack of the aerofoil

A

Using slotted slats

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17
Q

Result of left and right wing inboard ailerons both deflecting downwards together

A

Droop assist for the flaps

18
Q

Flaps and slats deployed what happens to air loads on aircraft

A

Increase lift and drag

19
Q

What flight controls activate a take off warning

A

Flaps , slats , speed brakes or trimmable horizontal stabiliser out of position

20
Q

Extending flaps and slats does what to a wing profile

A

Increase camber and wing surface area

21
Q

How does fly by wire control system develop a control input

A

Electrical signals transmitted to servo valves which regulate pressure at actuator

22
Q

Which way will surface move to give left co-ordinated turn

A

Left aileron and roll spoilers up , right down and rudder left

23
Q

In fly by wire system how is actuator hydraulic pressure regulated

A

Servo - valves

24
Q

What prevents excessive rudder limiter control movement at high speeds

A

Rudder limiter

25
Purpose of trimmable horizontal stabiliser
Compensate for unbalance along longitudinal axis
26
How are spoilers retracted if hydraulic pressure is lost, if deployed
Blown down by airflow
27
What axis is roll around
Longitudinal
28
What level of flight control is used to increase lift
Secondary
29
Speed brakes double as what
Roll assist spoilers
30
Rudder trim switch counters imbalances around what axis
Vertical
31
What flap gives the most lift
Flower 95%
32
What is manouver load control
Moves centre of lift inboard during maneovers using the wing surface
33
What is gust load allevation
Reduces effect of gust loads on the aircraft by deflecting control surfaces
34
How is gust load allevation used
With fly by wire
35
When are power assisted controls used
High speeds and the pilot is connected
36
What’s is artificial feel
Pilot feels resistance when using power operated flight controls
37
What’s the purpose of servo operation
Converts electrical input into proportional hydraulic movement
38
What’s fly by wire
Pilot inputs are transducer into electrical signal and sent to flight computer
39
How is flutter prevented
Hydraulically powered control surface or static balancing
40
What happens in stall warning
Nose down in put to elevator Stick shake
41
When are outboard ailerons locked out
High speed flight