Fire Behavior Flashcards
Reactions that absorb energy are called: (75)
A. kinetic.
B. exothermic.
C. endothermic.
D. passive reactions.
C
The oldest and simplest model used to describe fire behavior is known as the: (76)
A. fire triangle.
B. ignition line.
C. fire tetrahedron.
D. combustion pathway.
A
Which of the following occurs when burning is localized on or near the fuel’s surface, where it is in contact with oxygen? (76)
A. Flaming combustion
B. Primary combustion
C. Secondary combustion
D. Nonflaming combustion
D
Which of the following exists in many forms including chemical, mechanical, and electrical? (78)
A. Heat
B. Energy
C. Compression
D. Temperature
B
Which type of ignition occurs without any external flame or spark? (79)
A. Autoignition
B. Kinetic ignition
C. Piloted ignition
D. Secondary ignition
A
The most common source of heat in combustion reactions is: (80)
A. light energy.
B. chemical energy.
C. electrical energy.
D. mechanical energy.
B
Which type of heat transfer occurs when a material is heated as a result of direct contact with a heat source? (83)
A. Radiation
B. Convection
C. Conduction
D. Penetration
C
Which process usually involves the transfer of heat through the movement of hot smoke and fire gases? (84)
A. Radiation
B. Convection
C. Conduction
D. Penetration
B
Which type of heat transfer travels through vacuums and air spaces? (87)
A. Radiation
B. Convection
C. Conduction
D. Penetration
A
Materials that absorb heat, but do not contribute fuel in the combustible reaction are known as: (87)
A. passive agents.
B. inactive agents.
C. conductive agents.
D. nonreactive agents.
A
What physical state must fuel be in for flaming combustion to occur? (89)
A. Gas
B. Solid
C. Liquid
D. Either gas or liquid
A
What occurs as solid fuels are heated and begin to decompose and give off combustible vapors? (91)
A. Pyrolysis
B. Autoignition
C. Vaporization
D. Sustained chemical reaction
A
Which type of fire consists of ordinary combustibles such as wood, cloth, and paper? (96)
A. Class A
B. Class B
C. Class C
D. Class D
A
Which type of fire consists of flammable liquids and gases such as gasoline, oil, and methane? (96)
A. Class A
B. Class B
C. Class C
D. Class D
B
Which type of fire consists of combustible metals such as aluminum and magnesium? (98)
A. Class B
B. Class C
C. Class D
D. Class K
C
Which type of fire must have an extinguishing agent that uses saponification? (98)
A. Class A
B. Class C
C. Class D
D. Class K
D
All other factors being equal, a fire in a large compartment will develop: (101)
A. more slowly than one in a small compartment.
B. more quickly than one in a small compartment.
C. at the same rate as one in a small compartment.
D. at approximately twice the rate of one in a small compartment.
A
Which of the following thermal properties of a compartment maintains temperature by absorbing and releasing large amounts of heat slowly? (102)
A. Fuel load
B. Retention
C. Insulation
D. Heat reflectivity
B
During what stage is the fire releasing the maximum amount of heat possible for the available fuel and oxygen? (107)
A. Decay
B. Growth
C. Incipient
D. Fully developed
D
Which stage occurs when the oxygen concentration falls to the point that flaming combustion is diminished? (108)
A. Decay
B. Growth
C. Incipient
D. Fully developed
A
Which of the following statements about a physical change is MOST accurate? (74)
A. A physical change does not involve an exchange of energy.
B. A physical change is accompanied by some type of chemical change.
C. The substance undergoes chemical changes that affect size, shape, or appearance.
D. The substance remains chemically the same but changes in size, shape, or appearance.
D
Which of the following is MOST correct about what occurs in a chemical reaction? (75)
A. A chemical reaction occurs very slowly.
B. A chemical reaction only involves one substance.
C. A substance changes in size, shape, or appearance.
D. A substance changes from one type of matter into another.
D
Which occurs with rapid oxidation? (75)
A. Rust
B. Combustion
C. Smoldering
D. Vaporization
B
Reactions that give off energy are called: (75)
A. kinetic.
B. exothermic.
C. endothermic.
D. active reactions.
B
Converting water from a liquid to a gas requires: (75)
A. a kinetic reaction.
B. an active reaction.
C. an exothermic reaction.
D. an endothermic reaction.
D
Which of the following is a characteristic of nonflaming combustion? (76)
A. Occurs when oxygen content is lower
B. Occurs when oxygen content is higher
C. Occurs more slowly at a lower temperature
D. Occurs more slowly at a higher temperature
C
Which of the following is a characteristic of flaming combustion? (76)
A. Smoldering glow on the material’s surface
B. Visible flames above the material’s surface
C. Single color smoke above the material’s surface
D. Puffs of black or gray smoke above the material’s surface
B
Which of the following would extinguish a fire under the simplest model of fire behavior? (76)
A. Addition of oxygen
B. Removal of oxygen
C. Addition of solubles
D. Removal of pathways
B
Which element was added to the basic fire model to create the fire tetrahedron? (76)
A. Fuel
B. Heat
C. Oxygen
D. Uninhibited chemical reaction
D
Which of the following is a chemical process that requires liquid or solid fuels to be vaporized or converted to the gas phase through the addition of heat? (77)
A. Flaming combustion
B. Primary combustion
C. Nonflaming combustion
D. Secondary combustion
A
Which of the following is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter? (78)
A. Heat
B. Energy
C. Temperature
D. Compression
C
Energy possessed by a moving object is known as: (78)
A. actual energy.
B. kinetic energy.
C. primary energy.
D. potential energy.
B
Which of the following refers to the rate at which work is performed or energy is converted from one form to another? (78)
A. Work
B. Force
C. Power
D. Transmission
C
The energy that transfers from a high-temperature substance to a low-temperature substance is referred to as: (78)
A. hot energy.
B. active energy
C. thermal energy.
D. potential energy.
C
Which type of ignition occurs when a mixture of fuel and oxygen encounter an external heat source with sufficient heat or thermal energy to start the combustion process? (79)
A. Autoignition
B. Kinetic ignition
C. Piloted ignition
D. Primary ignition
C
Which of the following statements about the autoignition temperature of a substance is MOST accurate? (80)
A. It is always lower than its piloted ignition temperature.
B. It is always higher than its piloted ignition temperature.
C. It is always the same as its piloted ignition temperature.
D. It may be either higher or lower than its piloted ignition temperature.
B
Which of the following refers to unintended resistance heating? (81)
A. Arcing
B. Sparking
C. Smoldering
D. Overcurrent or overload
D
Which of the following refers to a high-temperature luminous electric discharge across a gap or through a medium such as charred insulation? (81)
A. Arcing
B. Sparking
C. Smoldering
D. Overcurrent or overload
A
Which source of heat is generated by friction or compression? (82)
A. Light energy
B. Chemical energy
C. Electrical energy
D. Mechanical energy
D
Insulating materials delay heat transfer primarily by: (84)
A. slowing convection.
B. slowing conduction.
C. increasing conduction.
D. increasing convection.
B
Which type of heat transfer involves the transfer of thermal energy by the circulation or movement of a fluid (liquid or gas)? (84)
A. Radiation
B. Convection
C. Conduction
D. Transmission
B
Which type of heat transfer involves the transmission of energy as electromagnetic waves without an intervening medium? (84)
A. Radiation
B. Convection
C. Conduction
D. Penetration
A
Gypsum board is an example of a: (87)
A. passive agent.
B. blocking agent.
C. nonreactive agent.
D. conductive agent.
A
Which of the following is known as the reducing agent in a combustion reaction? (87)
A. Fuel
B. Heat
C. Oxygen
D. Inert gases
A