Finland Flashcards

1
Q

what did the total executions not exceed

A

1000

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2
Q

what hunts most finland be considered in connection to

A

the Swedish hunts

because a large number of Finnish hunts occurred due to the panic in dalecarlia

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3
Q

when did finland hunt witches

A

was the last Swedish country to start hunting witches

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4
Q

where did ideas of demon worship come from

A

ideas of demon worship entered the country from the Northern Swedish speaking provinces and from the South

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5
Q

when did Finland concern itself with witchcraft

A

Finland didn’t concern itself with witchcraft until 1640 when Lutheran Bishop when Swedish Bishop Issac Rothovius became vice-councillor of 1st Finnish University, Turku Academy.

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6
Q

where did Psilander get his ideas on judicial witchcraft control from

A

who was educated in Baltic area and had become familiar with current German judicial affairs

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7
Q

how did Psilander conduct hunts

A

between 1666 and 1667 he conducted chain reaction hunt

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8
Q

when did Finland accept the full concept of witchcraft

A

1660s

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9
Q

What was Finland part of

A

Part of Sweden

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10
Q

What did the court of appeal do to hunts

A

Their skepticism prevented hints from getting out of control

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11
Q

An example of the effect of the court of appeal

A

e.g. Karin Henrikdoteer denounced
13 accomplices but only 4 and 1
latèr were executed.

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12
Q

How often was torture used

A

In many cases torture was used once

the Devils mark was located.

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13
Q

What did juries do to religious zeal

A

Tempered it

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14
Q

When and how did the concept of of witchcraft happen in Finland

A
In 1660s - full concept of witchcraft
the person responsible for this was
Nils Psilander, judge of a civil court
in Swedish speaking province of
Ahvenanmaa
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15
Q

When did Finland first concern itself with witchcraft

And why

A
Finland didn't concern itself with
witchcraft until 1640 when
Lutheran Bishop when Swedish
Bishop Issac Rothovius became
vice-councillor of 1st Finnish
University, Turku Academy.
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16
Q

What religion did Rothvious support and what were his beliefs in witchcraft

A
Rothovius was a champion of the
Lutheran cause but didn't express
concern over witches attending
the Sabbat but did encourage the
extirpation of sorcery
17
Q

How did rothovius react to witchcraft beliefs

A
Rothovius also inaugurated a
campaign which was joined by
other successors against the
practice of demonic magic in
Turku Academy
18
Q

What were witchcraft allegations surrounding

A

A combination of demonological theory

19
Q

When we’re main Finnish hunts

A

1666 and 1667

20
Q

Who conducted the 1666 hunts

A

psilander

21
Q

What prevented witch trials from spiralling

A

However sceptical juries and
court of appeal at Turku kept the
hunt from getting out of control

22
Q

Example of Finnish witch hunts

A

In Ostrobothnia witch-hunt took
place in 1665-1684 where 152
persons were accused = 20
executions.

These trials didn't
centre around devil worship and
had an absence of counterpart to
Psilander to introduce
demonology = remained maleficia