Finding information about a medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Name an example of a place where you can find out information about medicines.

A

MHRA.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name the 3 places where you can find out general information.

A

Summary of product characteristics.
British National Formulary.
British National Formulary for Children.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the summary of product characteristics?

A

A document used to be approved as part of the marketing authorisation.
‘How to use a medication // what the medication should be used to treat?’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name the place where you can find patient information.

A

Patient Information Leaflet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the 2 places where you can find out specialised information.

A

UK Teratology Information Service

UK Drugs in Lactation Advisory Service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does licensing a medicine entail?

A

Researching the medicine in the lab and testing it in clinical trials.
Proves the drug works for the illness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the Medicines Act (1968)?

A

Regulates the licensing // supply // administration of medicines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What country does EMA originate from?

A

Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What country does FDA originate from?

A

America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is marketing authorisation?

A

Processing // Receiving // Assessing evidence in order to support a medicinal product.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a dossier?

A

This is a collection of papers containing information about safety // manufacturing // toxicity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the 3 stages for EU marketing authorisation?

A

Pre - Submission
Dossier Submission
Assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does the pre - submission stage involve?

A

Requesting for eligibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the dossier submission stage involve?

A

Product name // product information
Quality of drug
Risk management plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the assessment stage involve?

A

Of dossier

Inspection of manufacturing site

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does pharmacovigilance mean?

A

Drug safety

17
Q

Why is a drug monitored once it has been put on the market?

A

The main aim is to identify unreported adverse effects.

18
Q

What can an assessment report entail?

A
Chemical structure 
Pharmacology 
Pharmacokinetics
Clinical Efficacy 
Details of main studies
19
Q

What is a summary of product characteristics?

A

A document approved as part of the marketing authorisation of each medicine.
Has key details about the medicine.

20
Q

What is a patient information leaflet?

A

A technical document with the written information on the medication = written in the patient’s language.

21
Q

What are the two main types of patient information leaflets?

A

Legal PIL

NHS Specific PIL

22
Q

What is a legal PIL?

A

Based on information from the summary of product characteristics.
Included in EVERY medicine pack.

23
Q

What is a NHS specific PIL?

A

Written by UKMi pharmacists = Has to be published and accepted by them.

24
Q

What does BNF stand for?

A

British National Formulary

25
Q

What is the purpose of the BNF?

A

A pharmaceutical reference book = Contains a wide spectrum of information and advice on prescribing alongside pharmacology.

26
Q

What are the sources of information for the BNF?

A
Summary of product characteristics 
Consensus Guidelines 
Journal Articles 
Expert Opinion 
Legislation
Statutory Information
27
Q

What is the UK teratology information service?

A

This is used for pregnant women -> toxicity of drugs alongside chemicals in pregnancy.

28
Q

What is the UK drugs in Lactation Advisory Service?

A

Used by UK health professionals

Offers general guidance on medicines use in breastfeeding.

29
Q

Name some examples on other sources which can be used for advice.

A
NEWT Guidelines
AHFS Drug Information
Martindale
Medication in Mothers' Milk (Hale) 
SPS Medicines Q&As
30
Q

What is off - label medicine use?

A

It is unlicensed medicine and is the usage of pharmaceutical drugs for an unapproved indication // unapproved age group.