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122L > Finals | Mastery of REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM with Radiologic Correlation > Flashcards

Finals | Mastery of REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM with Radiologic Correlation Flashcards

1
Q

GENERAL DIVISIONS OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ACCORDING TO FUNCTIONS

A
  1. GONADS
  2. SYSTEM OF DUCTS
  3. ACCESSORY SEX GLANDS
  4. SUPPORTING STRUCTURES
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2
Q

Produce gametes (reproductive cells) and sex hormones

A

GONADS

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3
Q

SYSTEM OF DUCTS Function

A

Passageway/ transportation
Temporary storage

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4
Q

ACCESSORY SEX GLANDS Function

A

Produce substances that protect and facilitate movement of gametes

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5
Q

SUPPORTING STRUCTURES Function

A

Assist in the delivery of gametes
FEMALE: assist in the delivery of fetus

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6
Q

Produce sperm cells
Secrete testosterone

A

TESTES

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7
Q

Epididymis PLURAL FORM

A

Epididymides

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8
Q

Organ closest to testes

A

Epididymis

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9
Q

Site for sperm maturation

A

Epididymis

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10
Q

Process by which sperm acquire motility and the ability to fertilize an ovum

A

sperm maturation

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11
Q

Sperm maturation occurs for about how many days?

A

14 days

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12
Q

Propelling of sperm from the epididymis to vas deferens

A

Peristalsis

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13
Q

Sperm will be stored here even after it has already matured until it is needed

A

Epididymis

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14
Q

Expanded end of vas deferens

A

Ampulla of vas deferens

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15
Q

Other therm for vas deferens

A

Ductus deferens

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16
Q

Formed by the union of the duct from the seminal vesicle and the ampulla of the ductus (vas) deferens

A

Ejaculatory duct

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17
Q

Ejaculatory duct passes through the —

A

prostate gland

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18
Q

Terminates in the prostatic urethra, where they eject sperm and seminal vesicle secretions just before the release of semen

A

Ejaculatory duct

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19
Q

Passageway for both semen and urine

A

Urethra

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20
Q

Urethral parts

A

Prostatic urethra
Intermediate (membranous) urethra
Spongy urethra

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21
Q

Produces alkaline viscous fluid directed to the ejaculatory duct

A

Seminal vesicles

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22
Q

Common structure seen to identify prostate gland

A

UB

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23
Q

Location of prostate gland in relation to UB

A

Prostate gland is inferior to UB

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24
Q

Other term for bulbourethral glands

A

Cowper’s glands

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25
Q

What comprises of the semen?

A

Sperm + Seminal fluid

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26
Q

Protects and supports testes

A

Scrotum

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27
Q

Houses urethra

A

Penis

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28
Q

Pouch between the anal canal and seminal valve

A

Rectovesical pouch

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29
Q

DIlated end part of the urethra (normal)

A

Navicular fossa

30
Q

Expanded part of penis

A

Glans penis

31
Q

Margin of glans penis

32
Q

Tissues that make up the penis

A

Corpus spongiosum
Corpus cavernosum

33
Q

Internal compartments between testes

34
Q

What are inside the lobules?

A

Seminiferous Tubule

35
Q

Produce egg cells
Secrete progesterone and estrogen

36
Q

Route for sperm to reach an ovum and transport secondary oocytes and fertilized ova from the ovaries to the uterus

A

FALLOPIAN TUBE

37
Q

Other terms for FALLOPIAN TUBE

A

UTERINE TUBE
OVIDUCTS

38
Q

Pathway of sperm to reach egg cell

A

UTERUS (WOMB)

39
Q

Site for implantation of fertilized egg

A

UTERUS (WOMB)

40
Q

Posterior end part of uterus

41
Q

Outlet for menstrual flow and passageway of childbirth

42
Q

Where is the vagina located?

A

Between UB and rectum

43
Q

Protects internal part of the reproductive system, especially openings

A

Vaginal folds
1. Labia Majora
2. Labia minora

44
Q

Opening for sexual arousal (FEMALE)

45
Q

Fluid-filled fallopian tube with dilation

A

HYDROSALPINX

46
Q

Examines fallopian tube and uterus

A

Hysterosalpingography

47
Q

One indication of Hysterosalpingography

A

Infertility in females
- CM is inserted into the uterus; flows to the fallopian tube. If no blockage, CM is spilled into its peritoneum

48
Q

TRANSABDOMINAL PELVIC UTZ vs TRANSVAGINAL PELVIC UTZ

A

TRANSABDOMINAL
- Transducer on top of the abdomen
- Smaller appearance of ovaries
- Downward appearance of fan

TRANSVAGINAL
- Transducer inserted in the vagina
- Larger appearance of ovaries because transducer is nearer the pelvis thus, enlarged
- Upward appearance of fan

49
Q

When can’t transvaginal pelvic utz be used?

A

Cannot be used if the patient is a virgin. Instead, a transrectal pelvic utz is used where the transducer is inserted through the rectum

50
Q

Multiple follicular cysts present in the ovary

51
Q

How many number follicles for it to be considered PCOS?

52
Q

Consists of cells to help maturation. Once ready for fertilization, it will break to release follicles

A

Ovarian follicle

53
Q
  • More active compared to other follicles
  • Faster to develop
  • Cells within mature faster
A

DOMINANT FOLLICLE

54
Q

Lining of uterus

A

Endometrium

55
Q

Appearance of Endometrium in an UTZ

A

Hyperechoic compared to the rest of the uterus

56
Q

Best imaging modality for examining a fetus

57
Q

UTZ is used in fetal babie sto determine what?

A
  1. Size of the baby
  2. How old is the baby in months
  3. Baby’s gender
58
Q

Most common type of tumor in testes

59
Q

SEMINOMA appearance in an UTZ

A

Hypoechoic

60
Q

An UTZ procedure performed by doctors most of the time

A

SCROTAL UTZ

61
Q

Inserted through the uterus to prevent pregnancy

A

INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICE

62
Q

Inflammation of the epididymis and testis

A

EPIDIDYMO-ORCHITIS

63
Q

UTZ technique that Usually looks at blood flow

A

Color Doppler Technique:

64
Q

How to determine fetal demise is an utz?

A

Spalding sign

65
Q

Spalding sign appearance

A

Overlapping of the fetal skull because the brain has already collapsed

66
Q

An example of uterine duplication anomaly

A

BICORNUATE UTERUS

67
Q

Multiple deposited calcification within the testis

A

MICROLITHIASIS

68
Q

MICROLITHIASIS appearance

A

Hyperechoic

69
Q

Procedure that uses radioactive seeds placed on the prostate gland responsible for producing ionizing radiation where cancer is present

A

Brachytherapy

70
Q

Responsible for producing ionizing radiation directly where the cancer is present

A

Radioactive seeds

122L (12 decks)

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