FINALS KNOW CH16 Flashcards
Stream
channeled flow of water
Drainage basin or watershed
a sink or drain, area that contributes to overland flow or streamflow
Overland flow and streamflow
Overland flow = unchanneled downslope
streamflow = channeled movement
Stream capacity
measure of the amount of solid material a stream has the potential to transport
Deposition
when stream flow decreases, stream’s load is deposited into a body of water
Perennial, intermittent, ephemeral streams
year round
parts of the year
during and after rain
Meandering channel
smooth, twisting curves where water is barely moving
Cut banks
where flow speed is fastest and where erosion happens
point bars
slowest flow where deposition happens
entrenched meanders
when land is uplifted while the stream incises downward