Chapter 11 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecotones

A

transition zone between species of neighboring biomes

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2
Q

Biomes

A

large assembly of plants and animals

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3
Q

Perennials

A

survive yearly seasonal fluctuations/for a long time

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4
Q

annuals

A

die yearly but leave behind seeds

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5
Q

spore producers

A

moss and ferns

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6
Q

angiosperm

A

plants with seeds encased in protective body such as fruit

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7
Q

gymnosperm

A

carry seeds in cones aka conifers

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8
Q

xerophytic adaptations

A

allows plants to withstand dry conditions

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9
Q

hygrophytic adaptations

A

plants adapted to wet envronment

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10
Q

forests

A

assemblage of trees likely to become climax vegetation

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11
Q

woodlands

A

widely spaced

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12
Q

treeline

A

elevation above which trees cannot survive

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13
Q

adret slope

A

sun facing slope, drier with sparse vegetation

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14
Q

ubac slope

A

shaded slope with more vegetation

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15
Q

riparian vegetation

A

streamside growth, prominent in dry regions

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16
Q

invertebrates

A

animals without backbones, 90% of all fauna

17
Q

vertebrates

A

animals with spine

18
Q

exotic species

A

organisms introduced to a habitat where they do not naturally occur

19
Q

invasive species

A

exotic species destroy new environment and outcompete native species