FINALS

Question 1

are a group of cells that are similar in structure and coordinate to perform a specific function.

Answer 1

Tissues

Question 2

Organ system is made up of?

Answer 2

Cell
tissue
organ
organ system

Question 3

CATEGORIES OF ANIMAL TISSUES

Answer 3

Epithelial Tissue
Connective Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nervous Tissue

Question 4

This tissue is for protection, covering, secretion, absorption.

Answer 4

Epithelial Tissue

Question 5

This tissue is for binding, support, transport.

Answer 5

Connective Tissue

Question 6

This tissue is for movement and locomotion.

Answer 6

Muscle Tissue

Question 7

This tissue is for control and coordination

Answer 7

• Nervous tissue

Question 8

It covers the outer surface of all the organs of the body and lines the cavities of all the hollow organs

Answer 8

Epithelial Tissue

Question 9

Where does the cells rest?

Answer 9

Basal Lamina

Question 10

Classification of cells on the basis of the arrangement of the cells. (3)

Answer 10

Simple Epithelium
Stratified Epithelium
Pseudostratified Epithelium

Question 11

Cells are found in a single layer attached to the basement membrane

Answer 11

Simple Epithelium

Question 12

Cells are found in two or more layers stacked on top of each other

Answer 12

Stratified Epithelium

Question 13

Appear to be more than one cell thick as the nuclei are at different positions, but in fact is a single layer of cells, in contact with the basement membrane

Answer 13

Pseudostratified Epithelium

Question 14

Classification of cells on the basis of shape. (3)

Answer 14

Squamous epithelium
Cuboidal epithelium
Columnar epithelium

Question 15

Flat, thin, scale-like cells

Answer 15

Squamous epithelium

Question 16

Cells that have a basic cube shape (cell’s height and width are equal)

Answer 16

Cuboidal epithelium

Question 17

Tall, rectangular or column shaped cells. Cells have longer length than width

Answer 17

Columnar epithelium

Question 18

Single layer of flattened cells with central nuclei. Allows passage of materials by diffusion.

Answer 18

Simple Squamous Epithelium found in Air sacs of lungs, lining of heart and blood vessels

Question 19

Single layer of cube-like cells with large spherical, central nuclei. Absorption, Filtration and Protection

Answer 19

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium found in Kidney Tubes, ovary, glands

Question 20

Single layer of tall cells with round to oval nuclei spherical. Absorption; secretion of mucus, and other substances

Answer 20

Simple Columnar Epithelium found in digestive tract and gall bladder.

Question 21

Single layer of cells with differing heights; nuclei seen at different levels; may contain mucus-secreting goblet cells and bear cilia. Movement of particles

Answer 21

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium found in trachea, nasal cavities, bronchi

Question 22

Composed of several cell layers; cells are flattened. Protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion

Answer 22

Stratified Squamous Epithelium found in the skin, mouth, anus, vagina

Question 23

Consists of one or more cells that make and secrete a particular product. Secretion

Answer 23

Glandular Epithelium found in the glands

Question 24

It is present in between different tissue and organs. It can be found in and around the body organs. Composed mainly of the non-living extracellular matrix that separates the cells of the tissue.

Answer 24

Connective Tissues

Question 25

Kinds of Fibers

Answer 25

Collagen, elastic, reticular fibers

Question 26

Functions of Connective Tissue

Answer 26

 supporting, surrounding, and connecting other tissues  protecting organs  structural framework of the body  storage of energy  defending the body from microorganisms  transport of substances

Question 27

Classification of connective tissue

Answer 27

* Connective Tissue proper * Supportive Connective Tissue * Fluid Connective Tissue

Question 28

Connective Tissue Proper, parts (2)

Answer 28

Loose Connective Tissue: -Areolar Connective Tissues -Reticular Connective Tissues -Adipose Connective Tissues Dense Connective Tissue: -Tendons -Ligaments

Question 29

Contain semi-fluid gelatinous matrix. Found in layers beneath skin, space between many organs and in between muscles. Bind tissues together and produces antibodies and engulf bacteria and damaged and dead cells.

Answer 29

Areolar Connective Tissue

Question 30

Contains large number of stellate shape reticular cells floating in fluid matrix, Reticular cells secrete reticular fibers. Its function is structural support.

Answer 30

RETICULAR Connective Tissues

Question 31

Large spherical or oval-shaped cells, with large fat droplets. Consists of fat cells (adipocytes). It is a Source of energy and Prevent heat loss by forming insulating layer.

Answer 31

ADIPOSE Connective Tissues

Question 32

White fibrous tissue that joins skeletal muscles to bones

Answer 32

Tendon

Question 33

Yellow elastic fibers that join two bones together

Answer 33

Ligament

Question 34

Parts of Supportive Connective Tissue (2)

Answer 34

Cartilage and Bone

Question 35

Types of the Cartilage

Answer 35

Hyaline, Elastic, and Fibrous Cartilage

Question 36

 Matrix is bluish white and Transparent

Answer 36

Hyaline Cartilage

Question 37

Matrix is Yellow

Answer 37

Elastic Caritlage

Question 38

Matrix is whitish

Answer 38

Fibrous cartilage

Question 39

Matrix is whitish

Answer 39

Fibrous cartilage

Question 40

Types of Bone

Answer 40

Compact Bone, Spongy bone

Question 41

 dense and made of osteons

Answer 41

compact bone

Question 42

less dense and made of trabeculae dense and made of trabeculae

Answer 42

Spongy Bone

Question 43

Parts of the fluid Connective Tissue

Answer 43

Blood -Plasma -Red blood cells (erythrocytes) -white blood cells (Leukocytes) -platelets (Thrombocytes)

Question 44

* Can be found attach to a bone or in other organs * Movement of organs and locomotion of organism (animal)

Answer 44

Muscle Tissues

Question 45

 Muscle fibers contain

Answer 45

Myofibrils

Question 46

myofibrils contain

Answer 46

sarcomeres

Question 47

Sarcomeres contain

Answer 47

Myofilament -thin (Actin) -thick (Myosin)

Question 48

Classification of Muscle Tissues

Answer 48

Skeletal Muscles Tissue Cardiac Muscles Tissue Smooth Muscle Tissue

Question 49

Contains a number of myofibrils within sarcoplasm covered by sarcolemma. Voluntary movements together with bones.

Answer 49

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Question 50

Each muscle fibers are attached by intercalated disks forming a network. Pumping of the heart.

Answer 50

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

Question 51

Each muscle fibers contains myofibrils arranged longitudinally.

Answer 51

Smooth Muscle Tissue

Question 52

Composed of nerve cells or neurons and supportive cells called neuroglia.

Answer 52

Nervous Tissue

Question 53

The basic units of communication

Answer 53

Neurons

Question 54

Glia cells form _____ and provide support and protection for neurons

Answer 54

Myelin

Question 55

Three parts of the Neuron

Answer 55

Cell body axon dendrite

Question 56

consists of the nucleus and the cytoplasm

Answer 56

Cell Body

Question 57

carries messages away from the cell body

Answer 57

Axon

Question 58

carry messages toward the cell body

Answer 58

Dendrites

Question 59

site of transmission of electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells (neurons) or muscle cell.

Answer 59

Synapse

Question 60

Communication within the body and help the body of an animal to give response to external stimulus

Answer 60

Nervous Tissue