[finalized] chapter four - six unit test Flashcards

1
Q

How do you explain the distribution of Catholics along the southwest borderlands of the United States?

A

Latin Americans migrating to the US are predominantly Catholic.

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2
Q

Which of the following is not a distinctive feature of the Middle Eastern cultural landscape?

A

slashed-and-burned fields within forests

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3
Q

The second-largest language family in terms of speakers today is

A

sino-tibetian

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4
Q

The drinking of wine with meals is an example of a French __________.

A

culture trait

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5
Q

Popular customs are more likely than folk customs to

A

Rapidly diffuse through modern communication systems

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6
Q

A green space in the center of a village reflects the traditional cultural landscape of which of the following United States regions?

A

New England

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7
Q

In what current nation did the diffusion of Islam begin?

A

Saudi Arabia

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8
Q

Which of the following languages is considered a revived language?

A

Hebrew

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9
Q

Contagious diffusion

A

depends on direct contact between innovating and adopting cultures and spreads throughout culture.

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10
Q

Which of the following best defines Carl Sauer’s concept of cultural landscape?

A

It is the outcome of interaction between humans and their natural environment.

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11
Q

Which of the following terms are evident in the passage?

A

I and III only

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12
Q

Egypt

A

Sunni Islam

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13
Q

Iran

A

Shia Islam

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14
Q

Vietnam

A

Buddhism

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15
Q

Argentina

A

Roman Catholic

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16
Q

Germany

A

Protestant

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17
Q

India

A

Hindu

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18
Q

Israel

A

Judaism

19
Q

A boundary line separating distinct dialectal differences in word choice is termed:

A

isogloss

20
Q

The Flemings and Walloons live in what country?

A

Belgium

21
Q

Arabic

A

Syria

22
Q

Spanish

A

Chile

23
Q

Javanese

A

Indonesian (NOT INDIAN)

24
Q

Niger-congo

A

zaire

25
Q

Similar restaurants, gas stations, and stores throughout the United States

A

Illustrate how popular culture can create a uniform landscape

26
Q

All of the following were colonized by France EXCEPT

A

Cuba

27
Q

Of the four major religions, the one which has experienced the most diverse geographical diffusion is:

A

Christianity

28
Q

Of the principal recognized language clusters of the world, which one contains the languages spoken by about half of the world’s people:

A

Indo-European

29
Q

In which of the following countries has the diffusion of Christianity met the most resistance?

A

China

30
Q

Syncretism is the process of:

A

fusing the old and new elements of culture

31
Q

The Basque language is spoken primarily in

A

the Pyrenees Mountains

32
Q

The elements of the ideological subsystem of a culture

A

are the intangible items that give distinctive content and character to a culture.

33
Q

The part of the world which is still dominated by tribal religions is:

A

sub-saharan africa

34
Q

In order of those who adopt an idea first, people can be categorized as:

A

innovators, majority adopters, laggards

35
Q

Religions are important keys to human geographic understanding because

A

religious beliefs intimately affect all facets of a culture.

36
Q

From the largest to smallest, the most accurate representation of cultural units is:

A

realm, region, complex, trait

37
Q

In order of most dominant to least dominant, what are the terms used to describe a culture area:

A

core,domain,sphere

38
Q

Toponyms in southern California reflect which of the following?

A

Cultural heritage of the settlers

39
Q

Which of the following is not an important factor in distinguishing different folk housing types?

A

size of buildings

40
Q

Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity have been called “universalizing” religions because each

A

claims universal applicability and seeks converts.

41
Q

Distance decay implies that

A

short-distance contacts are more likely than long-distance contacts.

42
Q

Which of the the following best explains why Papua New Guinea was less developed than their European conquerers?

A

Papua New Guinea was physically isolated from other civilizations.

43
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Hinduism?

A

It is a universalizing religion.