chapter one - basic concepts // chapter two - population Flashcards

1
Q

agricultural density

A

ratio of the number or FARMERS to total amount of LAND suitable for agriculture.

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2
Q

agricultural revolution

A

the time when humans beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering.

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3
Q

arithmetic density

A

the total number of people divided by the total land area.

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4
Q

census

A

a complete enumeration of a population.

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5
Q

demography

A

the scientific study of population characteristics.

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6
Q

dependency ratio

A

number of people under 15 and over 65 compared to number of people active in the labor force.

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7
Q

doubling time

A

number of years needed to double a population.

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8
Q

ecumene

A

the portion of earth surface occupied by permanent human settlement.

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9
Q

epidemiology transition

A

distinctive causes of death in each stage of the dtm.

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10
Q

epidemiology

A

branch of medical science concerned with disease.

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11
Q

natural increase rate

A

the percentage growth of a population in a year

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12
Q

physiological density

A

the number of people per unit of arable land.

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13
Q

sex ratio

A

number of males per 100 females in population

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14
Q

zero population growth

A

a decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.

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15
Q

Cultural landscape is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A

built enviorment

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16
Q

a large scale map depicts

A

a large amount of detail and a small amount of area

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17
Q

What are the two main divisions of geography?

A

human and physical

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18
Q

On an isoline map, lines close to each other indicate:

A

a rapid change in variable

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19
Q

Twenty-four specific objects transmit complex radio codes, including time signals traveling at the speed of light. This statement refers to which of the following?

A

GPS satellite

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20
Q

Absolute location

A

is a precise position on the surface of the globe.

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21
Q

The situation of a place

A

can change over time as external relations of the place change.

22
Q

Cartographers

A

design and create maps

23
Q

The frequency an object appears in a given area is its

A

density

24
Q

The principal purpose of topographic maps is to

A

display elevation

25
Q

The widely used Mercator map projection is most properly used for:

A

navigation

26
Q

Situation is most closely associated with which of the following terms.

A

relative location

27
Q

formal regions

A

defined formally by government or other structures, such as cities, states, and mountain ranges

28
Q

relative location

A

a change in the shape, size, or position of a place when it is shown on a map.

29
Q

A functional or nodal region is defined by

A

internal patterns of interaction and connection.

30
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of regions?

A

historical sequence

31
Q

Contagious diffusion

A

the rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.

32
Q

cultural ecology

A

geographic approach that emphasizes human environment relationships.

33
Q

geographic information system GIS

A

a computer system that stores organizes analyzes and displays geographic data.

34
Q

global positioning system GPS

A

a system that determines the precise location of something on earth through satellites.

35
Q

international date line

A

arc that follows 180 degrees longitude.

36
Q

section

A

a square normally 1 mile on a side.

37
Q

situition

A

the location of a place relative to another place.

38
Q

A possible fifth stage of the epidemiological transition is characterized by

A

reemergence of infectious and parasitic diseases.

39
Q

physiological density

A

The number of people supported by a unit area of arable land is called what?

40
Q

India today best fit?

A

stage 3

41
Q

The theory of demographic transition holds that

A

both birth rates and death rates decrease with urbanization

42
Q

The minimum total fertility rate (TFR) to produce replacement population is:

A

2.1

43
Q

Carrying capacity is

A

The maximum number of people that can be supported by resources and technology available

44
Q

What is the purpose of an age-sex pyramid?

A

show population structure in a country

45
Q

Which of the following countries had the largest population in 2013?

A

Indonesia

46
Q

activity space

A

scheduel

47
Q

formal region

A

a map that shows boundaries

48
Q

isoline map

A

shows elevation

49
Q

mercator projection

A

shows world flatty with no curves in latitude or longitude.

50
Q

cohort

A

a population group that’s distinguished by a certain characteristic.

51
Q

malthus theory

A

believed that resources wouldn’t be able to supply word population