chapter five - language Flashcards

1
Q

Sino-Tibetan

A

mandarin

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2
Q

afro-asiatic

A

arabic

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3
Q

austro-asiatic

A

vietnamese

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4
Q

altaic

A

turkish

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5
Q

romance

A

spanish

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6
Q

balto-slavic

A

russian

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7
Q

indo-iranian

A

hindi

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8
Q

korean

A

korean

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9
Q

niger-congo

A

zulu

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10
Q

5 Indo European Languages

A
English 
German
Spanish
French 
Portuguese
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11
Q

Creole or creolized languages

A

A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer’s language with indigenous language of the people being dominated.

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12
Q

ebonics

A

dialect spoken by some African americans

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13
Q

ideaograms

A

system of writing used in china and other east Asian countries.

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14
Q

isogloss

A

a boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.

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15
Q

lingua franca

A

a language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.

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16
Q

language family

A

A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.

17
Q

language group

A

a collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin but display a few differences in grammar and vocabulary.

18
Q

language branch

A

a collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago.